等价

Let L and P be Lie color algebras and let M be a graded module over P, the crossed modules which make M as their kernal and P as their cokernal are considered. It is shown that under a suitable equivalent relation, there is a bijection between the set of the equivalent classes CML and the homogeneous components of degree zero of H~3.

从交叉模的定义出发，对于给定的Lie color代数L，P以及阶化P模M，考虑所有以M为核、以P为余核的L的交叉模，在这些交叉模之间定义了一个等价关系，由此得到交叉模的等价类集CML，证明了CML与三维上同调群H~3的零次齐次部分之间存在一一对应，从而可以利用三维上同调群对Lie color代数的交叉模进行分类。

In chapter 2, we give some equivalent charcterizations of Bloch space and little Bloch space.

第二章给出有界强拟凸域上Bloch空间、小Bloch空间的等价刻划，也给出了Bergman空间上复合算子紧性的等价描述。

And some results on the isometries and equivalences of quantum codes are presented, one of which generalizes one of results of Bogart et al..

研究了量子纠错码的等价性和保距同构，推广了Bogart等人的一些概念，并给出若干基本引理和定理，这些结论对进一步研究量子码的等价性和保距同构是非常有用的。

Results Axioms of equivalent characterization is simplest and which is proved to be equivalent to the Boolean algebra.

结果 得出了Boole代数的等价刻画以及等价刻画中各条公理的独立性。

Our first main result is (see §9.1) 9.1. Theorem. Let a =∈〓.χ={i =｜〓=〓}, where 〓 is the unique longestelement in Weyl group of complex semi-simple Lie algebra for type 〓. Thencorresponding to 62 equivalence classes in χ for certain equivalent relation ～,we have 62 monomial elements in canonical basis, each of them correspondsto a region which consists of six independent inequalities.

我们的第一个主要结果是群的唯一最长元素，那么与χ的关于某种等价关系～的62个等价类对应，在典范基中有62个单项式元素，每个单项式元素对应一个由六个独立不等式构成的区域。

At the beginning of this thesis, the author gives the definition and the equivalent definition of convex function, and then proves the equivalent relationship between them. Secondly the author proposes the decision theorem of convex function which provides a judgment basis of whether a function is a convex function. Thirdly the author summarizes and proves the convex function's operational, basic, differential and integral property. Finally the author proves several famous convex function inequalities, such as Jensen inequality, Holder inequality, Cauchy inequality. The author also provides the application of these inequalities and illustrates the importance of convex function's basic inequality and integral property in the proving process.

本文开始给出了凸函数的定义及等价定义，并证明了它们之间的等价关系；接着提出了凸函数的判定定理，对一个函数是否是凸函数提供判断依据；然后对凸函数的运算性质、基本性质、微分性质、积分性质四个方面的性质进行了总结，并给予了证明；最后证明了凸函数的几个著名不等式詹森不等式、赫尔德不等式、柯西不等式，给出了这几个不等式的一些应用实例，并举例说明凸函数的基本性质和积分性质在不等式证明过程中的重要作用。

At the beginning of this thesis, the author gives the definition and the equivalent definition of convex function, and then proves the equivalent relationship between them. Secondly the author proposes the decision theorem of convex function which provides a judgment basis of whether a function is a convex function. Thirdly the author summarizes and proves the convex function's operational ,basic , differential and integral property. Finally the author proves several famous convex function inequalities, such as Jensen inequality, Holder inequality, Cauchy inequality and Minkowski inequality. The author also provides the application of these inequalities and illustrates the importance of convex function's basic inequality and integral property in the proving process.

本文开始给出了凸函数的定义及等价定义，并证明了它们之间的等价关系；接着提出了凸函数的判定定理，对一个函数是否是凸函数提供判断依据；然后对凸函数的运算性质、基本性质、微分性质、积分性质四个方面的性质进行了总结，并给予了证明；最后证明了凸函数的几个著名不等式詹森不等式、赫尔德不等式、柯西不等式和闵可夫斯基不等式以及这几个不等式的应用，并举例说明凸函数的基本性质和积分性质在不等式证明过程中的重要作用。

The scoring criterion of learning chain graphs induced by the evaluating criterion is score equivalent, so it is appropriate to search among equivalence classes of chain graphs.

这个原则具有得分等价性，即等价的链图有相同的得分，这样我们就可以使用搜索+得分的模型学习方法进行链图的学习。

The chain rule of transference and the power rule for the equivalent infinitesimal s were obtained.

给出了等价无穷小代换法则的传递法则与幂法则，常用的等价无穷小一览表。

Based on the analysis of interactions between different systems in the network, it is proved that, for a class of complicated linear switched system network, an equivalent model of ordinary linear switched system exists and the corresponding model is given.(4) Block simulation model of linear switched system is established in Matlab/Simulink environment and, moreover, a linear switched system simulation tool with the function of model automatic generation is developed. With the aid of this simulation tool, influence caused by switching sets on stability characteristic of linear switched system is investigated.

对线性切换系统网络中各系统之间的交互作用作了分析，在此基础上证明了一类复杂线性切换系统网络可用等价的线性切换系统模型来表示，并得到了该等价模型；（4）在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了线性切换系统的框图仿真模型，并进一步开发了具备模型自动生成功能的线性切换系统仿真工具。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。