等人

Fourteen types of the mixture of analogue and digital modulations are recognized by the key features which put forward by Nandi etc. and in this paper.

利用 Nandi 等人提出的参数以及本文提出的参数对十四种模数混合调制信号进行识别。

In: Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1999: 1958~1962.[9] Kennedy J. Small worlds and Mega-minds: effects of neighborhood topology on particle swarm performance. In: Proceedings Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1999: 1931~1938.[10] Peram T, Veeramachaneni K, Mohan C K. Fitness-distance-ratio based particle swarm optimization.

近来性能较为显著的基于PSO算法的改进算法有Thanmaya Peram[10]等人于2003年提出的基于粒子群优化的适应值-距离-比例算法(Fitness-Distance-Ratio based Particle Swarm Optimization， FDR-PSO)，在此算法中每个粒子根据一定的适应值-距离-比例原则，向附近具有较好适应值的多个粒子进行不同程度的靠近，而不仅仅只向当前所发现的最好粒子靠近。

They regard the firm contract as an element contract so they do not get rid of the neoclassical effect.

但是科斯等人的企业契约性质阐述是有缺陷的。

However, at least 1 outside observer urged caution in interpreting these findings."The reliability and validity of high-resolution computerized tomography in kidney failure has been questioned," Ell Friedman, MD, nephrologist and Distinguished Teaching Professor of Medicine at the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn, told Medscape Nephrology . He cited a recent study by Barraclough et al ( Nephrol Dial Transplant . Published online before print May 1, 2008) showing significant imprecision in HRCT-derived validation of coronary calcification in kidney failure patients, depending on who reads the results.

然而，至少一位以上的外部观察者表示在阐释这些研究发现时必须特别小心，布鲁克林纽约州立大学Downstate医学中心的肾脏学家与卓越教学医学教授Ell Friedman医师向Medscape肾脏学表示，高解析度电脑断层扫描应用於肾脏衰竭上的信度与效度已经受到质疑；他引用最近一项由Barraclough等人（发表於Nephrol Dial Transplant，於2008年5月1日线上发表）的研究结果，显示HRCT延伸的肾脏衰竭病患冠状动脉钙化检验有相当程度的误差，取决於谁判读检验结果。

The human study was done by Yuzo Ninomiya, a neuroscientist at Kyushu University, in Japan.

在人体上的研究由日本九州大学神经系统科学家Yuzo Ninomiya等人完成。

Based on extended Linsker's network developed by Wimbauer et al.,we build a model for the receptive field of toad's R3 ganglion cell and a model for the receptive field of the nLM neuron of pigeon. Computer simulations on the 'head/tail preference' property,the configurational selectivity of the R3 neuron,and the selectivity for contrast,direction,orientation and the length of the moving edges of the nLM neuron,have been made. The simulation results are consistent with the physiological experiments qualitatively.

为揭示这类神经元的信息加工原理，以Wimbauer等人提出的时延Linsker网络为基础，通过将不同的时空动态感受野线性组合，建立了蟾蜍视神经节R3类神经元和家鸽扁豆核神经元的感受野模型，并模拟了R3神经元对蠕虫样刺激物的"头/尾偏爱"特征，细胞对刺激物的构型选择性以及nLM神经元对运动边缘的反差、方向、边缘朝向和长度的选择性。

On the basis of Venigalla\'s work,we adopted two path-based algorithms, namely,gradient projection algorithm and disaggregated simplicial decomposition algorithm to solve nonadditive path cost traffic assignment problem under different engine operating modes.We compared the above two algorithms in a network example which showed that compared with the traditional Frank-Wolfe algorithm, the two path-based algorithms had a more quicker convergency while getting optimal solution,and it can obtain a satisfying solution in most cases.

2在Venigalla等人研究工作的基础上，分别采用基于路径的梯度投影算法(gradient projection，GP)和基于路径的非集计的单纯分解算法(disaggregated simplicial decomposition，DSD)来求解考虑不同发动机启动模式下，具有非可加路径费用的交通分配问题，在实例计算中比较了这两种算法的计算性能。

The work is a generalization of the one done by \,which is useful in a further study of the nonlinear oscillations in continuous fermentation.

C rooke等人在研究单一菌种在连续发酵液中的生长时发现，如果发酵产物的生成速率

For the normal Japanese population. The data reported by Arinami et al.

Arinami等人报道的正常日本人群CGG数值与我们本次的研究结果也存在一定的差异。

Historically, the largest area of Lop Nur 5350 km2, and in 20 (1931), Chung-Yu Chen, who measured with an area of 1,900 square kilometers.

历史上，罗布泊最大面积为5350平方公里，民国20年（1931），陈宗器等人测得面积为1900平方公里。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。