等

On the basis of an analysis of the present profile of automobile consumer credit in China,a discussion is done on the meaning of its development. This thesis introduces the development of the market of automobile consumer credit overseas, and finds out the reasons why overseas automobile consumer credit leads to the successful development of automobile industry. It also analyses the causes of the slump in the market of automobile consumer credit in the country in aspects of influential elements such as economy,policies,society,consumption norms and so on. It has a deep discussion on some obvious problems in this field. For example,the market of automobile consumer credit is of no scale; the prices of automobiles are high; taxes are heavy and expenses are too much; average residents still have low income and no definite balance between income and predicted expenses; there is no perfect social credit system and individual credit system; there is not enough awareness of credit among the public. Taking theories in the area of industrial economics into consideration,it proposes basic measures of promoting the development of consumer credit in China: building up a credited society,a perfect and sound personal credit system.With credit database as the platform,all parties will be able to share information,improve the credit database,relevant regulations and laws as well as a risk warning system,thus operation and management of the operating entities will be improved,the cost of the practice of consumer credit will be reduced; strengthen the innovation of present financial system,develop financial products corresponding to different groups of customers,improve services,perfect the mode of "bank+insurance+automobile agents",make full use of the interne,adopt the practice of turning credit into securities.

本文在我国现阶段汽车消费信贷现状分析的基础上，对大力发展汽车消费信贷的意义进行了讨论；通过分析国外汽车消费信贷市场的发展概况，解析出国外汽车消费信贷促进汽车产业发展成功的原因；从影响汽车消费信贷市场发展的有关因素如经济环境、政策环境、社会环境和消费习惯等方面分析了我国汽车消费信贷市场现状低迷的症结所在；对中国汽车消费信贷市场的一些明显问题，如汽车消费市场尚未形成规模，汽车价格偏高，税费和使用费用负担沉重，相对较低的居民收入与预期收支不确定，社会信用体系尚未建立，个人信用制度缺失，公众信用意识淡薄等方面进行了深入探讨；立足于产业经济学理论，提出了构建信用社会，建立健全和完善个人信用体系，建立个人资信评估机构和登记制度，引入专业的资信中介机构，以信用数据库平台为基础，各方共享资源，组建客户信用数据平台，完善法规制度建设，建立健全汽车信贷消费的法律体系，建立风险预警机制，提高汽车消费信贷经营主体的经营管理水平，降低汽车信贷业务成本，加大金融制度创新的力度，开发适合不同消费群体的金融产品，提高服务质量，完善"银行+保险+汽车经销商"的汽车信贷模式，充分利用互联网、实行贷款证券化等促进我国汽车消费信贷发展的基本措施。

Using properties of idempotents,we show several necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of the difference of two idempotents, and exhibit some applications to matrix ring s.

本文研究在一个有单位元的环中两个幂等元之差的可逆性问题，利用幂等元的性质，得到了两个幂等元之差可逆的几个充分必要条件，并给出了在矩阵环中的几个应用。

Of ∫ of agitate ticket ＝ needs is special medicine, invigorator , the family serves industry (read a newspaper for the old person, accompany an old person to chat etc), course of study of articles for daily use (the old person is special bed, muti_function underwear of light and cane, durable shoe, health care, automatic tonometer),, in addition the demand that old people still has a few spirit to go up, if the travel of slow rhythm reachs corresponding recreational activities, these will be brought to a few relevant industries exuberant business chance.

中国已经进入老龄化社会，同时也带来了前所未有的商业机遇，专家称之为"银发产业"。如：医疗保健业(老年人所需的特药、补药等)、家庭服务业(为老人读报、陪老人聊天等)、生活用品业(老人专用床、多功能手杖、轻便耐用鞋、保健内衣、自动血压计等)、住宅业(适宜老年人居住并提供服务的老年公寓)，此外老年人还有一些精神上的需求，如慢节奏的旅游及相应的娱乐活动，这些都将给一些相关产业带来勃勃商机。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从"五四"到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。

The relational database is used to organize data. The pre-processing with graphical human-computer interaction and 3D visual output is applied as a dramatic analysis method for engineer including data form, sample contour, isobar graph, vector graph, histogram and so on.

该系统以关系型数据库组织各种数据，完全实现了人机图形交互式前处理及三维可视化输出，为工程人员提供了包括数据表格、取样曲线、等位线、等位面图、向量图及二元函数图等一系列生动形象的数据分析手段。

Article fight Process ; processing pressure folds the project has all kinds of cloth, doll clothes, toys, handbags, leather, PU isobaric convolution, deconvolution process pressure, including I-pleated, herringbone pleated, pineapple convolution, deconvolution toothpicks, bamboo fold, Pai convolution, senior crafts solar convolution, deconvolution chaos and so on, through high-temperature steam furnace stereotypes.

现在拥有各类型号特种机械、打条机，由高级技师指导进行打条，超声波压花，对丝，打榄，绣花，压花，打摺，包边，饰边等；例如直纹、横纹、斜纹、弧纹、A形纹、牙签纹、中纹、格子等打条工艺；加工压褶的项目主要有各类布匹、公仔衫、玩具、手袋、真皮、PU等压褶，压褶工艺包括工字褶、人字褶、菠萝褶、牙签褶、竹叶褶、排褶、高级手工艺太阳褶、乱褶等等，通过高温蒸气炉定型。

In addition, this article took the isoclinic information which unwrapped already into isochromatic formula to get the correct retardation. This method might not get the form of arc-tangent because there are not output quarter-wave plates in three and six phase-stepping methods. Therefore, this paper corrected it by load-stepping method.

另外，为了使相位展开技术能顺利完成，进而得到相对的延迟量，在修正等色线包裹相位图中的不连续点时，本文使用之方法是将修正完的正确等倾线数值带入等色线公式中，此法在三场与六场中因为少掉了输出的四分之一波板，造成公式的结果使得条纹角度分布非反正切形式，因此需另外使用负载相移法来做修正。

The massive sulphide, lead-zinc, iron, copper deposits of the former and the porphyry copper-molybdenum deposits of the latter are the main ore types in the region.3. The conclusions drawn through the research on the Re-Os isotopic geochronology of the Chilu Mo deposit are as follows:(1) the model age of the Chilu Mo ore deposit is 105.6Ma, closely to the 87Sr/86S isochrone age of the porphyric granite, adamellite. So they are closely correlated in the genesis, and both are the production of magmatic evolution of the late Yanshan.

Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn、Au为区内优势矿种。3、对赤路钼矿床的Re—Os同位素年代学研究得出如下结论：(1)赤路钼矿的矿化模式年龄为105.6Ma，与似斑状花岗岩、二长花岗岩等的87Sr/86Sr等时线年龄115±4Ma较接近，表明二者在成因上密切相关，同属燕山晚期岩浆演化的产物；(2)赤路钼矿床具有辉钼矿中Re、Os含量偏低，低87Sr/86Sr初始值和硫同位素组成接近陨石硫等特点，表明其为成矿物质来源于地壳深部，且为斑岩型钼矿床。

At last, the isochronous center of infinity of a class of quintic systems is studied and all conditions of center and isochronous center are obtained for infinity of this system, which is the first time for the research on the isochronous center of infinity.

最后，研究了一类实平面五次系统的无穷远点的等时中心，给出了系统无穷远点为中心和等时中心的全部条件。这是迄今对无穷远点等时中心进行的首次研究。

On the basis of color imaging system, an automated photoelasticity in white light for determining isochromatics and isoclinics is presented It includes two techniques One is automation of the ordering of color isochromatics based on BP neural network The other is whole field digital determining of isoclinic angles by five step color phase shifting Many limitations and drawbacks, which affect the precision of measurement, were more eliminated and improved The validity of experimental results was ...

以彩色信息图象处理技术为基础，围绕光弹性实验数据自动采集这个主题，提出用BP神经网络自动确定等色线分数级条纹及其级数的颜色插值法，以及全场数字化确定等倾角的五步彩色相移法。典型实验表明，上述方法在提高光弹性数据采集自动化程度和减少各种误差因素影响等方面均有所改善；进而提高三维光弹性薄切片应力分析结果的精度，促进实验应力分析的工程应用，扩大光弹性法的应用范围。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。