第五

In preface, author discusses the meaning of this study and the actual state of research about culture of Tibetan oath at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes two basic sources of oath culture. In the second chapter, by analyzing literature and actual examples, author explores the problem which the definition of "oath" is unclear in Tibetan dictionary. Combining with the definition of oath, in the third chapter ,the author differs the concept among promise, treaty, bargain and caution money. The fourth chapter is mainly about the element of oath; In the fifth chapter , author divides and explores the different content and meaning of Tibetan oath.

前言"论述了这篇论文的研究意义和目前国内外对于藏族盟誓文化的研究现状；第一章"盟誓文化的产生"论述了盟誓习俗产生的两个基本根源：思想根源和社会根源；第二章"盟誓的定义"通过分析文献资料和实例，对一些藏文词典中存在的对于"盟誓"的定义不够明确的问题进行了商榷和探讨；第三章"盟誓和几个近义词的区别"结合盟誓的定义，对诺言、条约、契约、保证金几个概念的定义进行区分；第四章"盟誓的要素"结合《格萨尔王传》论述了盟誓需要具备的要素；第五章"誓言的内容特征"中结合《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓形式，划分和探讨藏族盟誓的不同内容和意义；第六章"遵守誓言的意义和不守誓言的罪孽"通过相关文献资料分别探讨了遵守誓言的积极影响和不守誓的消极影响；第七章"违誓忏悔"论述了在违背誓言后，反省改过的意义；最后，"后记对《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓文化进行了概括总结，指出这一文化突显了藏族人民崇尚真诚的品格和渴望和谐的心愿。

Article 4 (1) Sub-paragraph of paragraph (3) of Article 12 of the Agreement shall be deleted and replaced by the following:" payments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work, including cinematograph films, and films or tapes for radio or television broadcasting, or any patent, trademark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience; and".

二、在协定第十三条第三款中，取消下列文字："包括使用或有权使用有关工业、商业、科学经验的情报，"。一、取消协定第二十三条第三款、第四款和第五款，由下列条款代替

Secondly, before reseeding white clove and cocksfoot firing disposal should be done to the main weed and the dead substance on pasture in June.

18.1 提高牧草生长速率的有效优化调控技术是：第一，7～10月牧草生长旺季适当增加载畜量；第二，6月份对草地主要杂草和死物质进行火烧处理，然后补播白三叶和鸭茅；第三，6月初雨期撒施钙镁磷肥、尿素；第四，实施划区围栏，有效控制放牧面积；第五，每年5—10月刈割杂草；第六，适度减少人工草地中非洲狗尾草和狼尾草的比例或予以清除；第七，在与常年风向垂直的地段建植防护林带。

If the donee terminates the contract under Book III, Chapter 3, Section 5, III.

受赠人依第三编第三章第五节的规定终止合同的，该编第3：511条第（3）款的规定不适用。

In the first part we have tried to put forward a definition of the euphony and further to analyze its position in the study of rhetoric; In the second part, the euphony phenomenon has been classified according to different dimensions such as function and culture, etc; In the third part we have given the euphonys characteristics wider coverage to deal with the different reflections in the fields of pronunciation, grammar, semantic meaning and context; In the fourth part, we have analyzed the formation of euphony from the point of aesthetics, psychology, social culture and linguistic characters, etc; Base on what is discussed above the euphony phenomenon both in different folkways and styles of writing have been studied in the fifth and sixth parts; And the final seventh part is the conclusion.

本文分为七个部分：第一部分分析了谐音的定义及其在修辞研究中的地位；第二部分按照功能、文化、性质等标准对各种谐音修辞现象进行了分类；第三部分研究了谐音修辞在语音、语法、语义和语境上表现出的特点；第四部分从语言、心理、美学和社会文化四方面研究了谐音修辞形成的基础；第五和第六两部分分别对民俗民风中的谐音现象和不同文体中的谐音现象进行了研究；第七部分为结语。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

From third chapter to seventh chapter , unscrambled detailedly Godard's five films.

第三章《筋疲力尽》重点分析了影片运用到的长镜头和"跳接手法"的运用；第四章《阿尔法城》从分析叙事结构开始，详细分析了该片黑白影像以及光影的美学效果；第五章《中国姑娘》把影片色彩、画面的几何线条作为研究重点；第六章《狂人皮埃罗》从心理学上对影片的色彩展开分析，重点探讨画面的不对称构图；第七章《卡宾枪手》从电影符号学的角度对该片的镜头语言进行分析。

Interestingly, the three extra points for finishing fifth instead of eighth would have leapfrogged Williams ahead of both Ferrari and BMW-Sauber in the constructors' standings.

有趣的是，三个额外的分获得第五名，而非第五十八将超越威廉姆斯车队都提前和宝马车队在车队积分。

Possible value of $1 invested 12/31/99 for 45 years at the 5th and 95th percentiles is $64 and $1,526, respectively.

假使在1999年12月 31日投资$1，45年终值的分配，第五百分位数为$64，第九十五百分位数为$1，526

The event will include a short talk by Lord and Lady Carnarvon. Lord Carnarvon is the great grandson of the fifth Earl who funded Howard Carter's exploration, which led to the great discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb.

这次拍卖活动包括卡那封郡男爵和夫人的一次短暂的谈话，卡那封郡男爵是第五伯爵的孙子，第五伯爵曾赞助英国考古学家霍华德·卡特的探险，导致了1922年发现了图坦卡蒙陵墓。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。