第二十

This dissertation has 7 chapters. Chapter One introduces the tradition of historical narration in Chinese literature, discusses the relationship between fiction and historical narration, and the historical view of humanism in traditional novels. Chapter Two analyzes the historical view in contemporary red narrative, the origin of red historical compilation, hypo-realism in red novels of officers, and the features of taking personal narrative as revolutionary narrative etc. the song of youth is taken as an example to illustrate the secret of changing little burgesses narrative into revolutionary narrative. Chapter Three focuses on re-emergence and changes of enlightenment historical narrative and the historical sense of enlightenment. Tibet, implied times and the family of red corn are taken as examples to illustrate the features of changing from enlightenment historicism to new historicism. Chapter Four examines the phenomena and characteristics of new historicism narrative. The following chapter concerns the historical narrative by Yu Hua and Mo Yan, and historical sense of quasi-new historicism in Wang Anyi's Changhenge.

正文共分七章，第一章是对&中国文学中的历史叙事传统&的追溯：探讨了中国文学中&小说&这一文类与&历史叙事&之间的渊源关系，传统小说中的人本主义与生命本体论的历史观、其悲剧本质的历史诗学与美学理念、其循环论与非主流的历史伦理：第二章是对&当代红色叙事中的历史观&的分析：探讨了其&红色历史编纂学&的由来，红色官史小说中的&伪现实主义&、&把个人叙事装饰为革命叙事&的特点、其&革命&外表下装裹着的&旧式&的叙事模型等等，还以《青春之歌》为例分析了由小布尔乔亚叙事改装为革命叙事的奥秘：第三章是对&启蒙历史叙事的重现与转型&的梳理：分析了寻根文学中所包含的启蒙历史主义意识一一从最早的民俗学趣味、到寻根诗歌中&文化民族主义&的突然高涨、还有寻根小说中所包含的各种新型的历史思想，还以稍后的扎西达娃的《西藏，隐秘岁月》和莫言的《红高粱家族》为例，探讨了其由启蒙历史主义向新历史主义过渡的特点：第四章是对&新历史主义叙事的现象与特征&的分析，先是梳理了新历史主义文学思潮从八十年代后期到九十年代末期所出现的大量现象和演变的轨迹，而后分析了各种类型的新历史主义叙事的特征，其基本尺度、还有&新&与&旧&的关系等等；此后第五、六、七章分别就余华和莫言的历史叙事、还有王安忆的《长恨歌》中的类似新历史主义的历史意识进行了分析。

Citation needed In recent decades, most of the new borrowings or coinages have been technical or scientific terms; terms in everyday use are more likely to be derived from existing words (for example komputilo , from komputi ), or extending them to cover new meanings (for example muso , now also signifies a computer input device, as in English).

世界语共有二十八个字母，书写形式采用拉丁字母，一个字母只发一个音，每个字母的音值始终不变，也没有不发音的字母，其语音和书写完全一致，每个词的重音固定在倒数第二个音节上，学会了二十八个字母和掌握了拼音规则以后，就可以读出和写出任何一个单词。

In the Late 80s of the 20th century, a group of younger German-Jewish writers came into sight in the field of German literature.

二十世纪八十年代以后，德语文学领域涌现出一批年轻的犹太裔作家，因其为大屠杀幸存者的后代，一般被称为第二代或第三代德国/奥地利犹太作家。

The 1950s the United States, is experiencing economic recovery after World War II and the Cold War gradually, and gradually close in Europe, has made a lot of Americans, the germination of gold fever in Europe.

二十世纪五十年代的美国，正经历着第二次世界大战之后的经济复苏与冷战的渐起，与欧洲的渐渐亲密，也使得很多美国人萌发了到欧洲淘金的热潮。1955年的美国康涅狄格州，有一个名为革命山庄的住宅小区，这个小区坐落在城市的近郊，小区内的居民生活安稳，经济富裕，正是标准的美国之梦的象征。

In a stark reversal of fortunes, the Philippines—once Asia's second-richest country—recently had to beg Vietnam to sell it rice for its hungry millions.

三十年河东，三十年河西，曾经的亚洲第二富国菲律宾最近为了其嗷嗷待哺的老百姓不得不央求越南把大米买给它。

One day, Fann told me that near the hotel where I'm staying, there is a very prescient Kuan Yin temple which she visits every morning.

有一天，文芳告诉我，在我下榻的酒店附近，有一间很灵的观音庙，她几乎每个早上都上那庙里烧香。她告诉我的第二天，正巧是六月十五，跟著是六月十九观音诞，虽然我们

It was the earliest enterprise that has introduced advanced technology of open-back presses from Aida Co., Japan in the 80s in China, and successively developed high performance serialized open-back presses with nominal capacity of 1100-2000 KN with fixed table. In the same time it came to an agreement with the largest company of stamping equipment in China, Jinan No.2 machine tool works about the cooperation in large staght-side2-point presses.

二十世纪八十年代，在国内率先吸收引进了日本会田公司先进的生产技术，相继开发出公称为1100-2000千牛高性能开式固定台压力机系列产品，同期又与国内规模最大的锻压设备制造企业——济南第二机床厂签定了生产合作协议，联合开发生产大型闭式双点压力机。

It set the ten greatest absolute beings machine and 16 weapons of Peculiars in the game, the absolute being machine and soldier of Peculiar is in the game world only one, the system and won't be make twins, the player can synthesize through a special product, beating the ultimate end BOSS or passing the mission can get the ultimate end prop, let more players have pursue morely.

游戏中设定了十大神器和十六玄兵器，神器和玄兵在游戏世界中只有一把，一旦出现此神器，在该武器消失前系统将不再生成第二把，玩家可以通过特殊物品合成，打终极BOSS或通过任务的都可以得到终极道具，让更多的玩家有更多的追求。

Another reason why China won't suffer the same fate as the United States: House buyers usually shell out a down payment of 30 percent for their first apartment, and the government requests that buyers of a second home pay 40 percent down.

另一个原因中国不会像美国一样遭受同样的命运：购房者通常以首付款百分之三十购买第一套房子，以及政府要求购买的第二套房子首付率不得低于百分之四十。

In this article, the current and emerging applications of chemiluminescent techniques in the research of life sciences are reviewed, with emphasis on the chemiluminescent detection of nucleic acids and proteins.

自上个世纪七十年代末八十年代初起，化学发光分析法在生命科学研究中的应用逐渐为人们所关注，开始了它发展的第二阶段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。