第三

An excessive concentration of power in the Kremlin that has wiped out regional autonomy and fostered corruption; The so-called peace in Chechnya has been won by handing control of the republic to a former rebel, Ramzan Kadyrov; the competitiveness of the non-oil economy has eroded sharped since the devaluation of 1998; The concept of manufactory for export scarcely exist, outside the arms industry; The long-dram-out Yukos affairs, which began in mid 2003 presaged not only an assault on property rights and the rule of law and also a resurgence of state control over, and interference in the economy.

第一，克里姆林宫的高度集权剥夺了地区的自主权同时也滋生了腐败问题；第二，所谓的车臣和平实际上是把共和执政权交给了昔日的车臣叛军首领卡狄羅夫；第三，俄国这个无油国家的竞争力已经从98年的货币贬值开始踱步下降；第四，除了武器出口，基本上没有制造业的出口；第五，从2003年中年开始的尤科斯事件，不仅预示了这是对个人所有权的侵害，而且还是对国家法律和管理权利产生了负面影响，同时也干涉了经济。

China Construction Third Engineering Bureau of the seventh construction company Okurayama the fourth ...

中国建筑第七工程局第三建筑公司仓山第四。。。

The first two chapters look back the urbanization and status of American municipality before the end of 19th century; and discuss the city boss in the latter part of 19th century; following two chapters discusses American municipal reform in the progressive movement; chapter five analyzes the theoretical contribution of Richard Childs-father of city-manager plan; the last two chapters highlight the establishment and growth of city-manager plan.

第一章回顾了美国19世纪末以前城市化的进程；第二章论述了市政体制早期的发展和19世纪后半期城市老板僭权；第三、四章论述了进步运动时期的市政体制改革；第五章阐释了城市经理制之父——理查德·蔡尔斯对城市经理制的理论贡献；第六、七章对城市经理制的诞生及其基本发展脉络进行了分析和综述。

In chapter one, it compared letters with pictures and showed the importance of observation. In chapter two, it introduced the structure of human eyes and the course of vision. Chapter three introduced the basic key element of vision and the main theories of studying in vision aesthesia. In chapter four, it analyzed the principle of understanding the meaning of a figure according to the theory before, and analyzed the law of aesthetic. Then it explained how people feel the three-dimensional form and the movement, which have offered the theoretical foundation for creating more vivid image. It expounded the purpose and meaning of judging a visual figure in the fifth chapter, and introduced three general standards. It showed a method of judging the figure from different points of view in an example. Summarize to the full text finally, it point out the correct observation of vision image is one of the main ways for people's study, proposed the weak point of this text.

本文在第一章对文字与形象两类视觉信息进行了比较，提出了掌握形象观察方法的重要性；接着在第二章简单介绍了人眼的构造和视觉成像的过程；第三章分别介绍了视觉感知的基本要素和目前研究视觉的主要理论；在第四章，根据感知理论重点分析了人们识别、理解图形意义的原则，并由此归纳总结了形式美感产生的规律，提出了创造生动的视觉形象和构筑立体形象的规则和方法；第五章则阐述了对视觉形象进行评价的目的和意义，介绍了评价的三大普遍标准，针对人工形象提出了一套评价系统，并通过一个实例来说明评价系统的使用过程；最后对全文做出总结，指出正确的认识视觉形象是人们学习的主要途径之一，并提出了本文的不足之处。

It is stipulated by The Code of Criminal Procedure of the People''s Republic of China, the 42nd item; The Civil Procedure Act of the People''s Republic of China, the 63rd item; and the Code of Administrative Procedure of the People''s Republic of China, the 31St item, that the audio-video material is an independent kind of evidence, so established the legal effect of it, symbol the development and the perfect of our country''s socialist law, Being a new type of evidence, audio-video material needs our study, probation and practice deeply, carefully and urgently, summing up the successful experience and failure moral, and then forming the comrades'' common interest, enriching and partaking the system of evidence science, developing it higher and wider; filling the vitality of the action of procedure, broadening the buglers'' outlook, raising the quality and level of enforcing the law.

中文文摘《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第四十二条、《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十三条、《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第三十一条，都明确规定视听资料是一种独立的证据种类，确立了视听资料的法律地位。它标志着我国社会主义法律的不断提高和完善。视听资料作为一种新型证据，不论在理论研究方面，还是在司法实践中的具体运用，都迫切需要进行深入细致的研究、探讨和实践，随时，总结成功的经验和失败的教训，形成共识，不断丰富和完善证据学体系，使这一方兴未艾的证据形式向更高级更广阔的领域发展。填补这一领域的空白，为诉讼活动，带来生机和活力，开拓司法人员的视野，提高执法质量和执法水平。

This dissertation has 7 chapters. Chapter One introduces the tradition of historical narration in Chinese literature, discusses the relationship between fiction and historical narration, and the historical view of humanism in traditional novels. Chapter Two analyzes the historical view in contemporary red narrative, the origin of red historical compilation, hypo-realism in red novels of officers, and the features of taking personal narrative as revolutionary narrative etc. the song of youth is taken as an example to illustrate the secret of changing little burgesses narrative into revolutionary narrative. Chapter Three focuses on re-emergence and changes of enlightenment historical narrative and the historical sense of enlightenment. Tibet, implied times and the family of red corn are taken as examples to illustrate the features of changing from enlightenment historicism to new historicism. Chapter Four examines the phenomena and characteristics of new historicism narrative. The following chapter concerns the historical narrative by Yu Hua and Mo Yan, and historical sense of quasi-new historicism in Wang Anyi's Changhenge.

正文共分七章，第一章是对&中国文学中的历史叙事传统&的追溯：探讨了中国文学中&小说&这一文类与&历史叙事&之间的渊源关系，传统小说中的人本主义与生命本体论的历史观、其悲剧本质的历史诗学与美学理念、其循环论与非主流的历史伦理：第二章是对&当代红色叙事中的历史观&的分析：探讨了其&红色历史编纂学&的由来，红色官史小说中的&伪现实主义&、&把个人叙事装饰为革命叙事&的特点、其&革命&外表下装裹着的&旧式&的叙事模型等等，还以《青春之歌》为例分析了由小布尔乔亚叙事改装为革命叙事的奥秘：第三章是对&启蒙历史叙事的重现与转型&的梳理：分析了寻根文学中所包含的启蒙历史主义意识一一从最早的民俗学趣味、到寻根诗歌中&文化民族主义&的突然高涨、还有寻根小说中所包含的各种新型的历史思想，还以稍后的扎西达娃的《西藏，隐秘岁月》和莫言的《红高粱家族》为例，探讨了其由启蒙历史主义向新历史主义过渡的特点：第四章是对&新历史主义叙事的现象与特征&的分析，先是梳理了新历史主义文学思潮从八十年代后期到九十年代末期所出现的大量现象和演变的轨迹，而后分析了各种类型的新历史主义叙事的特征，其基本尺度、还有&新&与&旧&的关系等等；此后第五、六、七章分别就余华和莫言的历史叙事、还有王安忆的《长恨歌》中的类似新历史主义的历史意识进行了分析。

The main body of the thesis focuses five parts:the first part gives a brief explain to the bound,aim,meaning and acutuality of the research;the second part compares the transforming process and the syntactic features of the components of Chinese causatives and English causatives;the third part compares the semantic features and the Sentence Model of Chinese causatives and English causatives;the fourth part compares the pragmatic features of Chinese causatives and English causatives in terms of the action of the mark,and try to explain the results with cognitive theory; the last part sums up the whloe thesis.

本文共分五个部分：第一部分对研究范围、研究意义、研究方法、研究现状作了简要说明；第二部分从转换生成和组成成分句法特点两方面对两组致使句的句法特点进行了对比；第三部从句子成分语义特点和句模两方面对两组致使句的语义特点进行对比；第四部分从标记的凸显作用等方面对两组致使句的语用特点进行对比，并试图进行认知解释；第五部分是对全文的总结。

This part explains the purpose, significance and methods of the study. In the second section, it confirms the basic conceptions and definers of agricultural tourism and characteristics, and the function of agriculture and tourism is described and its impact on Chinese agricultural economy is analyzed, giving a further understanding of agricultural tourism. In Part III, it presents development, models and research of agricultural tourism in Countries in the world and Taiwan, and form the macro objective analysis the agricultural tourism development gap of China and International. The next three parts summed up the status and the existing problems of tourism tropical agriculture of Hainan, and proposed the development significance of Hainan's tropical agriculture tourism, and marketed analysis from product mix, tourist spending psychological and social development of Hainan's; and draw the advanced experience that the agriculture tour develops at home and abroad, suggest that the Hainan tropics agriculture develops principle; Seventh parts direction and suggestion having suggested that the agriculture tour develops to Hainan tropics on the first seven parts.

第一部分介绍本文研究的意义及方法、途径，第二部分介绍了农业旅游的相关概念、各种定义、内容及特征；并对农业旅游的功能和其对我国农业经济的影响进行剖析，加深对农业旅游的认识；第三部分介绍了世界各国及我国台湾地区一些先进国家的农业旅游发展现状、模式及相关研究，从宏观上客观的分析我国农业旅游发展与国际先进水平之间的差距；第四、五、六部分，总结了海南热带农业旅游的现状及存在的问题，提出对海南发展热带农业旅游的意义，并从产品结构、游客消费心理、社会发展等角度对海南热带农业旅游的市场情况进行分析；借鉴国内外农业旅游发展的先进经验，提出海南热带农业发展原则；第七部分在前几个部分的基础上提出了对海南热带农业旅游发展的方向及建议，建议要充分利用农业科技优势、合理规划热带农业资源、挖掘热带农业文化内涵，加强对海南热带农业资源的保护以及琼台合作，进一步发展海南热带观光农业产业。

One transcript contains exon 3 and 4, the second contains exons 1, 3 and 4 and the third contains all four exons.

其中一个转录物包含第3、4号外显子，第二个包含第1、3、4号外显子，第三个转录物包含有全部4个外显子。

In the end in Shenyang, the pager thirty-eighth, perhaps the 48th time, shocked at its fifty-eighth meeting, and it shook like a magnet, like the girl firmly to absorb all the residual energy of the body.

就在沉到底的时候，呼机第三十八次，也许第四十八次、第五十八次震动起来，那震动像磁铁一样，牢牢地吸住了女孩体内残余的所有能量。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。