第七

This text is divided into seven greatest parts totally, the first part is the analysises of the combined part of technic and construction; The second part is a coordination to combined part project design;The third part is the project reasoning of the assemble tongs, synthesizing the consideration with the economic angle and the technique,choice a reasonable and oecumenical design project of the assemble tongs;The fourth part is design of assemble tongs for combined part, primarily discussing the choice of framework、localizer and clamp;The fifth part is the instruction of assemble tongs in the combined part assemble;The sixth part is the instruction of technique term and actual technique problems handles in the design; The seventh part is the design of the

本文共分七大部分，第一部分是组合件的结构及工艺性分析；第二部分是组合件的协调方案设计；第三部分是组合件装配型架的方案论证，从技术和经济角度综合考虑，选择合理、经济的型架设计方案；第四部分是组合件的装配型架设计，主要论述了骨架，定位件和夹紧件的选择；第五部分是介绍了组合件装配型架的安装；第六部分是组合件装配型架的设计技术条件及实际技术问题的处理；第七部分钣金件加工设计。

Main contents of the second chapter "art words methods" are introduction of art words, basic writing skills and originality design of chinese and western characters, etc. Main contents of the third chapter "basic components of plane" are spot, strokes and spaces, etc. Main contents of the fourth chapter "format and rules of plane" are symmetry and balance, repitition and group tendency, rhythm and cadence, comparision and change, consonance and unification, breakthrough and variance, etc. Main contents of the fifth chapter "basic design of space of a whole page" are gridding system, visual process of space design, word editing, graph space design, etc. Main contents of the sixth chapter "color planning" are color introduction, surface color system, color and visual psychology, color planning, etc. Main contents of the seventh chapter "plane advertisment design" are newspaper and magazine advertisment design, outdoor and POP advertisment design, etc.

第二章"美术字技法"的主要内容有美术字概说、中外文字体的基本写法、中/外文字体的创意设计等；第三章"平面构成的基本要素"的主要内容有造型基本要素如点、线、面等；第四章"平面构成的形式法则"的主要内容有对称与平衡、重复与群化、节奏与韵律、对比与变化、调和与统一、破规与变异等；第五章"基础版面设计"的主要内容有网格系统、版面设计的视觉流程、文字编排、图形的版面设计等；第六章"色彩计划"的主要内容有色彩概论、表色体系、色彩与视觉心理、色彩设计等；第七章"平面广告设计"的主要内容有报刊广告设计、户外广告设计、 POP 广告设计等。

The paper is structured as follows: section 1 provides an introduction of practical background, research issues, related notion, research framework, research method and innovation points. Section 2 presents related literature review and comments. Section 3 focuses on the research on the factors of industrial environment and networking backgrounds which influencing dualistic-innovation of clustered firms, and puts forward the hypothesizes; Section 4 is the empirical research that inspect and verify the authenticity of hypothesis proposed in section 3; section 5 concentrates on research on coordination mechanism of dualistic-innovation for clustered firms; section 6 is another empirical research that exam the theoretical derivation of section 4; followed by section 7, the conclusion and suggestion for government policy and further research.

论文的主要内容如下：第一章是绪论，介绍研究的现实背景、研究问题、x相关概念、研究框架、研究方法和创新点等；第二章是对文章所涉及的创新领域研究文献的回顾与评述；第三章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的影响因素研究，分析影响集群企业二元式创新活动的产业环境和网络环境的关键因素及其作用机制，并提出相应的命题假设；第四章是对应的实证分析，检验上一章提出的二元式创新影响因素的命题假设成立与否；第五章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的协调方式研究，提出相应的协调模型和具体的运行机制；第六章同样是对应性的实证分析，检验集群企业二元式创新协调方式的理论推导；第七章是结论、建议与未来的研究展望。

Imported seven-year itch is a term that originally meant a lot to the development of the seventh year will not be people's will be some problems, was often used to explain some aspects of marriage Problems arise seven-year itch is the key to people tired of psychology, in the same environment have to stay for a long time, can not help but think Henfan, very boring, will inevitably give birth to a number of other ideas.

根据介绍，七年之痒是个舶来词，原本的意思是说许多事情发展到第七个年头都会不以人的意志为转移出现一些问题，后来经常被用来解释婚姻方面出现的一些问题，出现七年之痒的关键在于人有厌倦心理，在同一个环境中呆得久了，难免会觉得很烦、很没劲，难免会生出一些别的想法。

On the fourth day it is celebrated in like manner with similar festal array in Eleona, the very beautiful church which stands on the Mount of Olives; on the fifth day in the Lazarium, which is distant about one thousand five hundred paces from Jerusalem; on the sixth day in Sion, on the seventh day in the Anastasis, and on the eighth day at the Cross.

第四天，人们在座落於橄榄山上美丽的橄榄教堂举行类似的庆祝活动，第五天，在距离耶路撒冷约1500步的拉匝禄，第六天在熙雍山，第七天在复活之地，第八天在苦路山。

In the first section, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of lysozyme secreted by macrophages was first tested by bacteriolytic method; then the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of tartaric acid resistant acid phosphatase produced in macrophages was investigated by analyzing the phenol generated in the reaction that was catalyzed by the enzyme; the third, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the phagocytic activity of macrophages was observed by microscopy; the forth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of complement C4 from macrophages was tested by hemolytic method; the fifth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the expression of C3b receptors on the surface of macrophages was analyzed by observing the formation percentage of zymosan wreath; the sixth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the respiratory burst in macrophages was tested by flow cytometry; the seventh, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of IL-1α and IL-1β from macrophages was tested by ELISA method.

在这一章中，首先，采用溶菌法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞分泌溶菌酶水平的影响；其次，采用游离酚法研究合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的耐酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平的影响；第三，采用显微镜观察法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响；第四，采用溶血法测定合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的补体C4水平的影响；第五，采用酵母花环法检测合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞表面C3b受体水平的影响；第六，采用流式细胞术法观察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响；第七，采用ELISA法探讨合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生IL-1α及IL-1β水平的影响。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

The introducing arrangement for this chapter is: Firstly, analyzing the amount of fixed asset investment at the whole society and rural areas(including the collections and the personals);analyzing the amount of fixed asset investment at the eastern, middle and the western provinces by second; after that, doing the up-date of farmer's investment and the rustically personal fixed asset investment at the eastern, middle and the western provinces; fourthly, making the analyses on the Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing, labor forces, amounts of chemical fertilizer-spraying and the actuality of watering irrigation; fifthly, analyses on the actuality of agriculturally basic construction investment in this chapter; sixthly, nationally financial investment; taking the up-date of nationally financial investment , especially the ones being used to support the farmers with the following;and finally, the up-date of other investment owner being analyzed.

首先，分析了全社会、农村固定资产投资额。其次，分析了东中西部省区农村集体固定资产投资。第三，分析了农户投资的现状及东中西部农村个人固定资产投资。第四，对农林牧渔、劳动力、化肥施用量和水利灌溉现状进行了分析。第五，对农业基本建设投资的现状进行了分析。第六，对国家财政投资，尤其是财政支农投资现状进行了分析。第七，对其它投资主体的现状进行了分析。

Such is the nature of man, that for your first gift - he prostrates himself; for your second - kisses your hand; for the third - fawns; for the fourth - just s his head once; for the fifth - becomes too familiar; for the sixth - insults you; and for the seventh - sues you because he was not given enough.

这就是人的天性，你给他第一个礼物的时候，他鞠躬。给第二个的时候，亲吻你的手。第三个，讨好你。第四个，他只点一下头。第五个，熟视无睹。第六个，耻笑你。第七个的时候，他控告你给得不够。

The second chapter probes into the way and feature of spreading on Gesar" s music, and the development and the changes of the music spreading since the involving of modern intermedium, by introducing the psalmodies in different categories. The third chapter analyses the types of Gesar" s lyrics and the patterns they could change. The forth chapter illustrates the principles of Gesar" s creating and several majority tone patterns are showed here. In the fifth chapter, the tones of Gesar are classified based on three aspects, that is, the tone" s name, utilization and the localstyles. In the sixth chapter, the feature of Gesar s tones is analyzed from the aspect of the characteristics of melody, the rhythm and time, the tone patterns and the music structure and so on. The last chapter discusses the forms of music performance and the methods that the psalmodies take to sing.

本文第一章从史诗《格萨尔》说唱结合艺术形式的产生与发展开始，对它的这种艺术形式中的说与唱分别做了介绍；第二章通过对《格萨尔》音乐创作主体——艺人的分类介绍，探讨了史诗音乐的传播方式、传播特点以及在现代传播媒介的介入下它的传播方式的发展与变化；第三章是对唱词体裁的分析和它的变化类型；第四章论述了音乐唱腔的创作原则以及几种最主要的唱腔类型；第五章从曲调的名称、曲调的运用以及地域风格特点三方面对《格萨尔》唱腔进行了分类；第六章结合谱例从旋律特征、节奏节拍、调式以及音乐结构等方面分析了《格萨尔》音乐唱腔的特点；第七章是对《格萨尔》音乐表演形式及艺人演唱方法的探讨。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。