符号的

In general, there is lots of geographic information on it. Point symbols, linear symbols, area symbols and texts counterchange on topographic map. Description of Relations among graphs is very difficult. Besides, there is defectiveness in scanning and deformation of map.

从总体上看，地形图承载了大量的地理信息，各种点状符号、线状符号、面状符号、文字注记在空间上纵横交错、相互叠置，反映在地形图上的是图形目标间的关系难以描述，再加扫描技术的不完善等因素，这给图象的分割和要素的识别以及拓扑信息的提取带来了很大的困难。

And then takes the principal personae figures as concrete ensample, going deep into the advertisement symbols system, to study the meaning building mechanics of personae figures from microcosmic level, including the producing of meaning, the regulating of meaning and the transferring of meaning.

继而选用最典型的"主体性形象"作为具体案例，深入到广告符号系统内部，从微观层面上研究人物符号在特定的广告符号系统内的意义生成机制，包括意义的产生、意义的规约和意义的转移。

The film poster designed by the mostly utilization of the iconology from movie stars. Star adoring phenomenon which is reflected upon the graphic demonstration, which is the prevailing index for that periods.

琼瑶电影海报设计的符号运用以电影明星的肖像性符号为主流，将电影明星崇拜的流行现象，反映在电影海报图像设计的符号表现，是为时代流行指标的意义象徵。

That which is displayed in these works is a symbol of the special spirit of Xinjiang, China's people, and a symbol of bustling economic development of the modern city. I have sought to etch these symbols directly into my shots, to bring direct perceptibility and dimension to these contradictions, which need no further explaining.

在这些作品中所展现的即有西域地区人文精神特征的符号，也有现代都市经济发展忙碌的符号，出现当下的这些符号我都尽可能地印在胶片上，把这个不需要解释的矛盾直观化、平面化、立体化。

In my opinion, Lotmans view on text in his literary semiotic theory mainly demonstrates the structuralism style and characteristic, but in his cultural semiotic study the view on text has the more poststructuralism characteristic. This also reflects Lotman's ideology change in his semiotic study: transition from a structuralism to a poststructuralism.

在我看来，洛特曼的文艺符号学中的文本观主要显示出了结构主义的风格和特征，而他的文化符号学中的文本观则是具有了更多的后结构主义的特点，这也反映出了洛特曼符号学思想的变化性：由结构主义向后结构主义过渡。

Based on residual sensitivity matrix and signs of residuals, this paper presents a new method to determine the possibility of existence of the worst residual contamination. Then a new method is presented to identify the worst residual contamination based on signs of measurement residuals.

文中基于残差符号信息研究状态估计中的残差污染问题，探讨了基于残差灵敏度矩阵和残差符号判断存在严重的残差污染的可能性，在此基础上，提出了利用残差符号信息识别严重的残差污染的方法，用简单的图示直观地描述了这一方法。

As semiotics as a discipline is more foundational in nature than linguistics logic and philosophy,the trichotomy in semiotics has produced a definitive influence on the developments of other three fields in the West during the 20th century.

语形学、语义学和语用学原本是符号学的分类法，由于符号学是比语言学、逻辑学和哲学更基本的学科平台，符号学的三分法对20世纪西方语言学、逻辑学和哲学的发展产生了根本性的影响。

Zhao transforms the tiny vibrations from her inner world into the lively visual symbols. These symbols contain the enlightenment of Chinese pictograph, and also absorb the elements of calligraphy in the cursive hand. Each symbol is like a character and also an independent living creature, thickly entwining each other and presenting the beauty of primitive totems.

赵一囡把内心细微的振颤转化成一种富有生命力的视觉符号，这些符号蕴含着中国象形文字带来的启示，又吸收了草书的因素，每一个符号就像一个字形，又像一个独立的生命体，它们密集的缠绕在一起，呈现出一种原始图腾的美感。

This study focuses not only on the exploration of current situations of contemporary slogans and catchwords in China,but also on the revalation of this sign system's dissemination effects,of the problems existed,and of whether it is proper for social interation.

本研究不仅注重考查当代中国标语口号符号系统的现状，还重视挖掘符号系统的传播效果、存在的问题、与社会互动是否适宜，以及符号系统背后的社会、经济、文化、科技等背景及关系，此外本研究还基于城乡不同地域的调查进行对比研究，这种研究也是国内第一次出现。

It's Animated films have been a codeword about dream and joy to children for a long time. But Is It always happy This research focus on "Finding Nemo" that the top-grossing one of Disney's Animated films. According to Semiotics, author use the Paradigm Axis and the Syntagm Axis to analyze structural relationships of signs then to infer the connotation of characters in the text. According to the above, author analyze the images of violence characters in animated films.

迪士尼动画片长期作为儿童梦幻欢乐的代名词，但在其背后，是否永远如此欢乐本研究针对迪士尼动画全球票房当中目前居於首位的《海底总动员》为研究文本，企图运用符号学，以毗邻轴与系谱轴的概念，分析符号与符号之间的结构关系，再从中探讨文本角色的内涵意义，以针对动画电影中具暴力行为者进行形象研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。