符号学

The countries of the Union agree to refuse or to invalidate the registration, and to prohibit by appropriate measures the use, without authorization by the competent authorities, either as trademarks or as elements of trademarks, of armorial bearings, flags, and other State emblems, of the countries of the Union, official signs and hallmarks indicating control and warranty adopted by them, and any imitation from a heraldic point of view.

1本联盟各国同意，对未经主管机关许可，而将本联盟国家的国徽、国旗和其他的国家徽记、各该国用以表明监督和保证的官方符号和检验印章以及从徽章学的观点看来的任何仿制用作商标或商标的组成部分，拒绝注册或使其注册无效，并采取适当措施禁止使用。

A student of mathematics must become familiar with and fix in mind the signs and symbols, the definitions and technical terms in mathematics, in order that he may be able to have the foundation of the mathematical subject and master it well for further study.

为了能打下数学基础，掌握好数学，以便进一步学习深造，一个学数学的人必须熟悉并牢记数学中所用的记号和符号，定义和术语。

Cartographic symbol and the mathematical expression of cartography can make scientific thinking comparative.

地图符号和地图学概念的数学化表述，可使科学思维具有可比性。

The numerical designation is represented by the moline form of the cross, the heraldic symbol of the eighth son, the silver mullet being representative of the third son.

数字的指示被十字架的 moline 形式、第八个儿子的纹章学符号表现，银的乌鱼身为第三个儿子的代表。

At the University of Helsinki, the major fields of study are Aesthetics, Art History, Comparative Literature, Musicology and Theatre Research together with Film and Television Research and Semiotics.

在赫尔辛基大学，研究的主要领域是美学，艺术史，比较文学，音乐学和戏剧研究与电影和电视研究和符号。

I start with the score, I have it on a CD player, sitting at my dining room table at night drinking cold Mexican beer, and I notate the score in my own notation I have derived in an old composition book.

我从音乐开始，把CD打开，坐在餐厅的桌子上，喝着冰镇墨西哥啤酒，用我自己从写作指导书学到的符号标志乐曲。

From the basic standpoints of Marxism, based on the new achievement in Marxist research, using the method of textualism, the paper analyses the contents and the logical relations of the early Baudrillard's four texts: The System of Objects, The Consumer Society, For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign and The Mirror of Production.

本文从马克思主义哲学基本观点出发，以国内外马克思主义哲学研究最新成果为依托，通过文本学解读的方法，对早期鲍德里亚处于西方马克思主义影响之下的四个理论文本——《物体系》、《消费社会》、《符号政治经济学批判》和《生产之镜》——的内容及其内在逻辑关系进行了分析。

Accident prevention;Anaesthesiology;Classes of protection;Classification;Clearances;Colour codes;Definition;Definitions;Dimensions;Earth conductors;Earthing;Electric appliances;Electric mains;Electrical appliances;Electrical engineering;Electrical medical equipment;Electromagnetic compatibility;Electromedicine;Electrostatics;EMC;Environmental conditions;Equipment;Equipment safety;Explosion protection;Graphic symbols;High frequencies;High frequency surgery;Impact testers;Insulations;Interference rejections;Interferences;Interfering emissions;Leakage paths;Letterings;Lists;Low frequencies;Marking;Measurement;Medical equipment;Medical sciences;Medical technology;Operational instructions;Protection coverings;Qualification tests;Radiation protection;Radiofrequency apparatus;Safety;Safety devices;Safety engineering;Safety requirements;Specification;Strength of materials;Surveys;Symbols;Temperature;Test equipment;Testing;Testing voltages;Transformers

中文主题词事故预防；麻醉学；防护等级；分类；清除；色码；定义；尺寸；接地导线；接地；电气器具；电源；电气设备；电气工程；医用电气设备；电磁兼容性；电医学；静电学；EMC；环境条件；设备；设备安全；防爆；图形符号；高频；高频外科学；冲击试验器；绝缘；干扰抑制；干扰；干扰辐射；漏电路径；文字书写；表；低频；作标记；测量；医疗设备；医学科学；医疗技术学；操作说明；保护覆盖层；合格试验；辐射防护；射频设备；安全；安全装置；安全工程；安全要求；规范；材料强度；调查；符号；温度；试验设备；测试；测试电压；变压器

Chapter 3 probes into the structure model of Glossematics School, comparing different concepts of function, which are London School, Prague School , function grammar and Cobenhagen School, drawing a conclusion.

语符学的语言符号分析模型主要包括：语言功能模型是研究语言符号单位的内容和实质在过程和体系中的各种关系，它以逻辑学上的关系为基础，共区分了三组九种关系。

Secondly, what Glossematical School wants is to establish the linguistic typology, namely metatheory, helping to compare different theoretical pattern, sign systems, linguistic signs, and levels of linguistic symbol theoretical pattern, on the basis of which the study objects of glossematics are finite as relation among the previous statement, defined as function.

因为语言符号的形式和意义之间的关系是任意性的，不存在普遍意义的范畴。语言学的所有范畴都要从具体语篇中演算出来，这就要建立语言代数学，即语符学。其二是用纯理语言构建的语言模型，必须拿具体的语言去检验。模型反映出的是人类所有语篇，包括未出现的和已经消亡的语篇的各种可能性，利用语符学的经验原则和推导条件帮助识别出哪些是现实中存在的形式，哪些是潜在的形式。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。