符号学

With respect to phonetics, Distinctive Features for the phonetic syncopation of spatial information are extracted based on Bertin's retinal variables. The importance of geographic reality, cognitive laws and geometric laws in the syncopation is pointed out following the thorough inspection of the physical characteristics of spatial information and a phonetic hierarchy of phoneme、 phoneme combination is proposed after the summarization of different methods of syncopation in Psychology, Pattern Recognition, Mathematic Morphology and Cartography, which provides linguistic interpretation for cartographic symbol design and understanding. With respect to the property that map symbol is represented as the combination of attribute and geometry in digital form of spatial information, suprasegmental phoneme as unit is proposed which deals with the high level phonetic units and their structure with the bend of curve and the simple area of complex area as primitive.

在语音结构方面，基于Bertin的视觉变量，提取了产生空间信息语音切分的区别特征；对空间信息的物理特征进行了详尽分析，指出了地理真实、认知规律和几何规律在语音切分中的重要作用；在总结心理学、模式识别、数学形态学和地图学等相关切分理论的基础上，提出了空间信息音位系统以及音位组合规律，为地图符号设计与理解提供了语言学解释；针对地图符号通常在空间信息中表现为属性和形态相结合的特点，提出在超音段音位层次上重点关注以线切分单元——弯曲和复杂面切分单元——弯曲构成的简单面为基本元素的语音高级层次及其结构。

After just 30 hours, players showed a substantial increase in the spatial resolution of their vision, meaning they could see figures like those on an eye chart more clearly, even when other symbols crowded in.

罗切斯特大学大脑与认知学教授Daphne Bavelier说，"刚刚经过30个小时，玩家的视觉分辨能力呈现大幅增加，也就是说他们能更清楚的看见那些类似视力表上的符号，即使与其他符号挤在一起。"

In the third part it comes to the authors point of view on the design sign through pragmatics.

第三部分则以语用学的观点，在探讨艺术设计符号对使用者产生效果的过程中，提出对设计符号的看法。

Architectural semiotics involves syntactics, semantics and pragmatics. Syntactics cares for architecture forms, and semantics emphasizes architectural aesthetics must born from abstract human culture, in the end, pragmatics pays attention to the semiotic affect on human deeds.

建筑符号学分为符构、符义、符用三个层面，符构学关注的是建筑的实际构成法；符义学强调建筑的美学要基于抽象的人类文化基础上；而符用学则是要关注人类行为学方面的符号作用。

This paper analyzes and compares the computer graphical methods representing geological symbols ( especially lithotype notations ) with each other, and presents a new comprehensive method-graphical element composition method and its classified code scheme for the computer graphical definition of geological symbols based on analyzin...

本文对地质符号的有关计算机图形学方法进行了分析和比较，并在对各种地质符号的分析研究基础上提出了一种地质符号的计算机图形学定义的新的综合性方法—图元组合法及其分区编码方案

Accident prevention;Anaesthesiology;Ball compression test;Classes of protection;Classification;Classification systems;Clearances;Colour codes;Design;Determinations;Dictionaries;Dimensions;Earth conductors;Earthing;Electric appliances;Electric contact protection;Electric enclosures;Electric mains;Electric power systems;Electric shocks;Electrical accidents;Electrical appliances;Electrical engineering;Electrical equipment;Electrical medical equipment;Electrical protection equipment;Electrical safety;Electrically-operated devices;Electromagnetic compatibility;Electromedicine;Electrostatics;EMC;Enclosures;Environmental conditions;Equipment;Equipment safety;Explosion protection;Fire safety;General conditions;Graphic symbols;Hot-mandrel;Impact testers;Inspection;Instructions for use;Insulating enclosures;Insulations;Leakage paths;Letterings;Lists;Marking;Measurement;Mechanical safety;Medical equipment;Medical radiology;Medical sciences;Medical technology;Occupational safety;Operational instructions;Protection coverings;Qualification tests;Radiation protection;Safety;Safety devices;Safety engineering;Safety regulations;Safety requirements;Safety signs;Specification;Strength of materials;Surveys;Symbols;Temperature;Test atmospheres;Test equipment;Testing;Testing conditions;Testing voltages;Transformers

中文主题词事故预防；麻醉学；球压试验；防护等级；分类；分类系统；清除；色码；设计；测定；词典；尺寸；文献；接地导线；接地；电接触保护；电气外壳；电力干线；电力系统；电击；电气事故；电气器具；电气工程；电气设备；医用电气设备；电气保护设备；电气安全；电驱动装置；电磁兼容性；电医学；静电学；外壳；环境条件；设备；设备安全；防爆；防火安全；一般条件；图形符号；热卷筒；冲击试验器；检验；使用说明；绝缘外壳；绝缘；漏电路径；文字书写；表；作标记；测量；机械安全；医疗设备；医学放射学；医学科学；医疗技术学；职业安全；保护覆盖层；合格试验；辐射防护；安全；安全装置；安全工程；安全规则；安全要求；安全标志；规范；材料强度；调查；符号；温度；试验大气环境；试验设备；试验；试验条件；试验电压；变压器

Accident prevention;Anaesthesiology;Ball compression test;Classes of protection;Classification;Classification systems;Clearances;Colour codes;Design;Determinations;Dictionaries;Dimensions;Earth conductors;Earthing;Electric appliances;Electric contact protection;Electric enclosures;Electric mains;Electric power systems;Electric shocks;Electrical accidents;Electrical appliances;Electrical engineering;Electrical equipment;Electrical medical equipment;Electrical protection equipment;Electrical safety;Electrically-operated devices;Electromagnetic compatibility;Electromedicine;Electrostatics;EMC;Enclosures;Environmental conditions;Equipment;Equipment safety;Explosion protection;Fire safety;General conditions;Graphic symbols;Hot-mandrel;Impact testers;Inspection;Instructions for use;Insulating enclosures;Insulations;Leakage paths;Letterings;Lists;Marking;Measurement;Mechanical safety;Medical equipment;Medical radiology;Medical sciences;Medical technology;Occupational safety;Operational instructions;Programmable;Protection against electric shocks;Protection coverings;Qualification tests;Radiation protection;Safety;Safety devices;Safety engineering;Safety regulations;Safety requirements;Specification;Strength of materials;Surveys;Symbols;Temperature;Test atmospheres;Test equipment;Testing;Testing conditions;Testing voltages;Transformers

中文主题词事故预防；麻醉学；球压试验；防护等级；分类；分类系统；间隙；色码；设计；测定；词典；尺寸；接地导线；接地；电器；电接触保护；电气外壳；电源；电力系统；电击；电气事故；电气设备；电气工程；医用电气设备；电气保护设备；电气安全；电驱动装置；电磁兼容性；电医学；静电学；EMC；外壳；环境条件；设备；设备安全；防爆；防火安全；一般条件；图形符号；热卷筒；冲击试验器；检验；使用说明书；绝缘外壳；绝缘件；漏电路径；文字书写；表；作标记；测量；机械安全；医疗设备；医学放射学；医学科学；医疗技术学；职业安全；操作说明书；可编程序的；防电击；保护覆盖层；合格试验；辐射防护；安全；安全装置；安全工程；安全规则；安全要求；规范；材料强度；调查；符号；温度；试验环境；试验设备；试验；试验条件；试验电压；变压器

ZhaoYuanrens paper--TheStudy of Modal Auxiliary in Beijing. SuZhou. ChangZhou Dialect.In chapter two, we discussed the definition of emotional adverb according to semiotics and logic .

文章借鉴符号学、逻辑学理论，重点讨论了&语气副词&的内涵问题，也初步讨论了语气副词在句类中的分布问题和语气副词的外延问题。

It is different from American descriptive linguists who analyze the language into device of low level and high level, Glossematics School differentiate content form, content meaning, express form and express meaning.

语符学的符号结构模型的理论价值是彻底打破了词法和句法的区分，用接换分析法区别变体和常体、语言和非语言、符号和非符号。认为凡是同形的就是非符号，不同形的就是符号。

In this research I used Ferdinand De Saussure's Semitic theory and Claude Levi-Syrauss's Structuralism theory as analysis method. And the research showed that both theories could analyze the meaning of what the content want to convey, and the elements of the commercial whether on TV or newspaper commercials. In the future, we can use both theories as analysis method to analyze any kinds of advertising campaign.

第三，本研究利用索绪尔符号学理论与李维史托结构主义理论作为分析方法，发现两理论在解析电视、报纸广告上，均能分析出广告内容所要传达给阅读人的意涵和广告内容的构成要素，故未来在分析各项选举政党竞选广告时，皆可分别依此两理论作为分析方法。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。