符号

The research approaches to semiology can be widely applied to the cross-disciplinary study of the humanities and cross-culture studies, and meantime can help to promote people's contacts in societies.

符号学的研究方法可以广泛运用于人文社会科学的跨学科研究与跨文化研究，同时符号学研究也有助于促进人们之间的社会交往。

In this thesis, theoretical study of decoration arts are carried out from semiology, which shows the functions of images, characters, colors, symbols and visual communications in decoration arts.

本文作为装饰艺术阐释性的理论研究，主要是基于符号学的方法来研究装饰艺术的图形、文字、色彩、构图符号及视觉传达规律。

This text proceeds with semiology and angle of symbol consumption, regard mobile phone as intermediaries, have made overall and deep analysis to its consumption characteristic.

本文从符号学和符号消费的角度入手，以手机为媒介物，对其消费特性做了全面深入的分析。

Discourse analysis of mass media has two theoretical dimensions: language semiology and culture semiology.

大众传媒话语分析具有语言符号学和文化符号学两个理论向度。

But just as a computing machine cares nothing for the significance of symbols it processes, so minds – or their physical 'realizers', brains – care nothing for the meanings of symbols in the language of thought: mental processes are purely 'syntactic'.

正如一个计算机器关心的仅仅是运行符号的含义，所以心灵（或它们的物理实现者，大脑）关心的也无非是在思想语言中的符号的含义：精神过程，仅仅是&句法的&。

In the third chapter "Utterly exhausted", analysed expressly those long-lens and jump-cut; In the fourthly chapter "alpha city",analysed expressly the aesthetic purpose of black and white and simulacrum; In the fifthly chapter "Chinese girl",put emphases on the color and component line;In the sixth chapter "madman Pierrot",analysed expressly color and dissymmetry composition of a picture through psychology; In the seventh chapter "carbinier",analysed lens language from film semeiology; it researched Chinese film in eighth chapter,explained detailedly a successful Chinese films;"Yellow land",analysed presentation format of The sign "China".point out our Chinese film various problems in inditing concept as well as film system.

第八章是对中国电影的研究，提出戈达尔对我们中国电影一些有益的启示，分析了一部成功的中国影片《黄土地》，从电影符号学的角度去分析&中国&这个符号的呈现方式。还指出了中国电影目前存在的一些问题，有电影创作观念上以及中国电影体制等方面的原因。

In chapter 3,a based on pilot symbols channel estimation method and its simplifiede method are discussed in detailed. In this chapter we bring forth a method that is fit to the extremely fading channels.

第三章介绍了一种基于导引符号的MIMO-OFDM系统的信道估计方法及其改进型方法，同时提出了一种适合于极端衰落信道条件下的基于导引符号的信道估计方法。

As the necessary choice of modern cultural creation, self-conscious symbol design always emerges as a specific cultural creation activity by human dealing with the relation to the outside objective symbolic world under specific historical conditions, which is a functional transcendent activity, a programmed cultural creation activity seeking for concreteness against abstractness, and it is also a cultural creation activity with self-discipline, compatibility, and pre-examination value with the ability of self-reflection, self-criticism, self-transcendence and self-creation, therefore, it is a choice of cultural practice which is helpful for us to guide contemporary human cultural creation according to complex situations and it is also one to further control the future and development trend of our culture.

摘 要：作为现代文化创造之必然选择，自觉符号设计在具体历史条件下总是表现为人处理同外界客观符号世界关系的特定文化创造活动，它既是一种功能性超越活动，又是一种不断寻求具体、反对抽象的程式化文化创造活动，还是一种兼顾自律性、兼容性与预验性价值的文化创造活动。它具备自我反省、自我批判、自我超越、自我创造能力，有助于我们按照复杂情况来引导当代人类文化创造，更好地把握自身文化未来与发展趋势。

The penmen tries to research the communication of visual sign in modern graphic design by the theory way,and provides a gist of the avail communication of visual sign.

笔者试图从理论的角度对现代平面设计中视觉符号的传播进行分析研究，为平面设计中视觉符号的有利传播提供理论依据，和可参照体系。

A written word is a sign of a certain sound, and that sound is, in turn, the sign of an idea.

文字是声音的符号，而声音则又是思想的符号。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。