符号

The invention discloses a data transmitting method, a device and a system in a time division duplex system, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that downlink data among adjacent cells interfere to uplink data; the method comprises that: a blanket channel of a whole cell or a high-power transmit channel is mapped to OFDM symbols of a downlink time slot in a transmit frame, a guard interval in the transmit frame and the OFDM symbol on a time domain space OFDM symbols which are not mapped to any of the blank channel of the whole cell and the high-power transmit channel; an uplink control channel is mapped to OFDM symbols of an uplink time slot in the transmit frame, the guard interval and the OFDM symbols for mapping the uplink control channel on the time domain space OFDM symbols which are not mapped to uplink control channel; the OFDM symbols of the transmit frame are transmitted; the invention is adopted to avoid the interference between the downlink data and the uplink data among the adjacent cells.

本发明公开了一种时分双工系统中发送数据的方法、装置及系统，用以解决现有技术中邻近小区间的下行数据对上行数据产生干扰的问题；该方法包括将全小区覆盖信道或大功率发射信道映射到传输帧中下行时隙的OFDM符号上，并且所述传输帧中的保护间隔与所述OFDM符号在时域上间隔未映射全小区覆盖信道和大功率发射信道中任一信道的OFDM符号；将上行控制信道映射到所述传输帧中上行时隙的OFDM符号上，并且所述保护间隔与映射上行控制信道的OFDM符号在时域上间隔未映射上行控制信道的OFDM符号；发送所述传输帧的OFDM符号；采用本发明可以避免相邻小区间的下行数据和上行数据之间的干扰。

It can be concluded from the above analysis that at the beginning of language, simple linguistic signs, coming from sound imitation, natural exclamation and morphological stimulation, took a strong feature of iconicity, while arbitrariness still existed to a little extent. With time going by, the primitives had to create more linguistic signs to meet their needs of survival and development, so that they arbitrarily related the sound patterns and concepts to conventionalize them as linguistic signs adopted in the whole society. During this period of time, arbitrariness played a more important role, while iconicity still worked as phenomena of phonaesthesia designate. With society developing, human beings found that it was not enough to create new signs at will, so they began to make use of some principles like compound, derivation, etc. to form new linguistic signs, either simple or complex. The linguistic signs formed during this period of time always took a better disguise to be iconic, while no one until now could defuse the contributions of arbitrariness of their formation. From the above investigations, it can be seen that arbitrariness and iconicity interact in the whole process of language development at the level of lexicon. If there were no arbitrariness, human language could not expand at the very beginning.

因此可做如下推论：在语言产生之初，简单语言符号的产生常常都是有理据的、象似的，但是仍不排除任意性的作用；后来有理据的词无法满足人们生存和发展的要求，人们开始任意地连接声音形象和概念，并约定俗成获得语言符号，此时任意性起主导作用，但是象似性在音义关系中对语言符号的产生起着不可否认的作用；随着社会的发展，人们发现这些词已经不再能满足需要，而创造更多的词也不是很可能，所以人们开始采用一些构词法来创造新的语言符号，此时产生的语言符号往往更具象似性，但其核心仍然是任意的。

Analysis for testability is widely used in DFT and test pattern generation, but most testability analysis algorithms have the shortcoming of either inaccuracy or being too complicated. A new method to calculate the signal probabilities of the nodes in IC is pre-sented in Chapter 7 of this dissertation. The signal probabilities by our method is more exact than by the previous ones. A symbol of the signal probability at the fan-out node is created and is propagated to the RFON (Reconvergent Fan-out Nodes). At the RFON, the expression containing the symbol is simplified using the rule which corresponds to the law of identity in Boolean algebra. After the expression is simplified, the symbol is substituted with its numeric value. Theoretical analysis shows that this method is concise and has a low computing complexity.

可测试性分析在可测试性设计和测试生成中都有着广泛的应用，然而大部分的可测性分析方法都存在不精确或者过于复杂的毛病，在第七章中作者提出了一种新的计算IC电路节点的信号概率值的符号算法，该算法得出的信号概率值比用以往的算法法得出的要更准确，也更简洁，针对电路中的扇出节点重汇聚现象，我们在每一个扇出节点定义了一个信号概率的符号，在以后的计算中一直使用该符号参与计算，直到该符号传播至重汇聚处，利用一定的规则把含符号的表达式化简，再将符号的真实值代入，在计算符号概率的过程中定义了一个和布尔代数中的同一律相对应的运算规则，通过该运算规则，使得信号概率的结果更加准确，符号算法具有简洁方便，计算复杂度小的特点 4。

Rock Around The Clock One, two, three o'clock, four o'clock, rock Five, six, seven o'clock, eight o'clock, rock Nine, ten, eleven o'clock, twelve o'clock, rock We're gonna rock around the clock tonight Put your glad rags on and join me, hon We'll have some fun when the clock strikes one We're gonna rock around the clock tonight We're gonna rock, rock, rock,'til broad daylight We're gonna rock, gonna rock, around the clock tonight When the clock strikes two, three and four If the band slows down we'll yell for more We're gonna rock around the clock tonight We're gonna rock, rock, rock,'til broad daylight We're gonna rock, gonna rock, around the clock tonight When the chimes ring five, six and seven We'll be right in seventh heaven We're gonna rock around the clock tonight We're gonna rock, rock, rock,'til broad daylight We're gonna rock, gonna rock, around the clock tonight When it's eight, nine, ten, eleven too I'll be goin' strong and so will you We're gonna rock around the clock tonight We're gonna rock, rock, rock,'til broad daylight We're gonna rock, gonna rock, around the clock tonight When the clock strikes twelve, we'll cool off then Start a rockin' round the clock again We're gonna rock around the clock tonight We're gonna rock, rock, rock,'til broad daylight We're gonna rock, gonna rock, around the clock tonight

罗克 Around 钟一，二，三点钟，四点钟，岩石五，六，七点钟，八点钟，岩石九，十，十一点钟，十二点钟，岩石我们正去向昼夜不停今晚的岩石穿上你的最好的衣服和加入我，亲爱的我们将获得乐趣中的一些当钟用击打我们正去今晚昼夜不停摇动的的时候，我们正去岩石，岩石，岩石，鼻音化符号大白天我们正去向去昼夜不停今晚的岩石的岩石当钟响了二，三和四下，如果乐队让生活松弛些的时候，我们将为我们正去今晚昼夜不停摇动的更多对叫嚷我们是去岩石，岩石，岩石，鼻音化符号大白天我们正去去的岩石向昼夜不停今晚的岩石当排钟正确在第七天堂中按五，我们将是的六和七叫的时候，我们正去向昼夜不停今晚的岩石我们正去岩石，岩石，岩石，鼻音化符号大白天我们正去向去昼夜不停今晚的岩石的岩石当它也是八，九，十，十一的时候，我将强有力地是 goin 和那样你希望我们是去昼夜不停今晚的岩石我们正去岩石，岩石，岩石，鼻音化符号大白天我们正去向去昼夜不停今晚的岩石的岩石当钟给予十二我们将使冷下来的时候，那时再次以开始一 rockin' 昼夜不停我们是去昼夜不停今晚的岩石我们正去岩石，岩石，岩石'，鼻音化符号大白天我们正去向去昼夜不停今晚的岩石的岩石

To strengthen mathematical symbol language analogy and symbol's suggesting function, to cultivate students' ability to transfer the mathematical narrative language to mathematical symbol language, to lead students to understand the definition of mathematical symbol and to regulate the writing of symbols will all contribute to developing mathematical thinking.

加强数学符号语言类比和符号提示功能教学，培养学生将数学叙述语言转换成数学符号语言的能力，引导学生正确理解数学符号的含义并规范符号书写，促进学生数学思维的发展。

The method of calculating symbolic series Shannon entropy under binary symbolizing regulation was also introduced.

讨论了将时间序列转化为符号序列，即信号粗粒化问题，给出二进制符号化和角区间符号化两种规则，得到了二进制符号化规则下的符号序列 Shannon熵计算方法。

And pragmatic meaning is the meaning built on the relation of signs to the interpreters who use the signs. The present dissertation applies Peirce's triadic division of signs and Morris's three types of meaning to the study of translation.

在将符号的完整意义运用于最重要的符号系统——语言——的研究时，莫里斯把符号的意义区分为三个方面：（1）言内意义，即符号相互之间的关系所体现的意义；（2）指称意义，即符号与所指对象之间的关系所体现的意义；（3）语用意义，即符号与解释者之间的关系所体现的意义。

B From the theory of paradigmatic and syntagmatic, we can find that the signs of the postmarks are often fragmentary and singular, but through the system and composition of the signs, we can still generalize a semiotic system of the postmarks as follows: the sign usage can be universally interpreted, though it is seemingly arbitrary.

2从两轴理论分析纪念戳符号，发现虽然纪念戳的符号是零碎的、单独的，但是透过符号的系统及组合，还是可以归纳区分出一个属於纪念戳的符号体系，并且也可以看出符号虽是任意的，但是符号的使用还是有其脉络可循的。

The present article argues that in transliterating a human or geographical name,the original translator who at the surface level appears to be translating the name of the person or place in question and trying to find for him/her or it a set of semantically or phonetically sound target language symbols,is actuall...

本文认为，虽然多数人、地名始译者的初衷大都是为了把源语符号转换成目的语中语义或语音相对应的符号，虽然始译者的本意纯粹是针对符号进行&翻译&工作，但从一个较深的层次来看，始译者真正的工作对象却不是符号，而是在源语中已有一定指称符号的特定的人或地本身，这就意味着：在任何人、地名翻译中，始译者在客观上实施着对特定的人或地进行跨语种的重新命名，而不是单纯地对有关的人或地的符号形式进行意义或语音的转换，始译者在这个重新命名的过程中所享有的自由度及其各种制约因素共同作用的结果，是人、地名各种跨语种处理形式(包括意译、音译、归化改名和误译等)能够并存的深层原因

In view of the status that a confused application of codes happened in the area of semeiology, and to differentiate the difference between periodical code and its language and photo codes, the author plans to use the concept of "sign and code" to describe specially the commercial code which circulates in the contemporary social culture and co-use with media symbol.

这充分体现出本文独特的文化观察视角。鉴于符号学中各符号概念之间的混用情况，并区分期刊符号与其使用的语言、图像等媒介符号之间的差别，笔者拟用符码概念，专门指称在当下社会文化背景中流通的，与媒介符号套合使用的产品符号。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。