笞

The seaman was colted by the captain for the mistake.

为了这个过错，水手遭到船长的笞绳鞭打。

Confession always preceded the "trial," the result of which was therefore a foregone conclusion unless some startling new exonerating evidence could be produced.

由於笞杖逼供往往会导致嫌犯死亡或终身残疾，虽然百姓有时也会因财产、继承或其他金钱纠纷而对簿公堂，但许多中国人还是非常惧怕司法。

Valerius, deeply distressed by the preval-ence of these unworthy rumours, called a mass meeting of the people, and, before mounting the platform, ordered his lictors, as a gesture of sympathy with popular feeling, to lower their rods.

群众欢呼这一善意，因为在人民面前放下作为权威象征的束棒（注：fasces，一束笞棒中间插着斧头，古罗马权威的象征，后世法西斯的来源），意味着承认最终的权力归于人民，而不是执政官。

To beat severely with a whip or rod.

船上用来鞭打水手的笞绳不见了。

A rod used for flogging.To beat severely with a whip or rod.

船上用来鞭打水手的笞绳不见了。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。