笛卡尔的

Fermat and Descartes agreed on the form of the refraction law, but they disagreed violently on the meaning of the constant K.

Fermat 和笛卡尔同意折射规律的形式，但是他们激烈反对常数 K 的意义。

The law of refraction, discovered first empirically by Willebrord SNELL, then subsequently derived formally by Descartes and Fermat, states that sin r = K sin i, where i is called the angle of incidence, the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the refracting surface.

折射的轨律，首先被 Willebrord SNELL 靠经验发现，接着后来正式被笛卡尔和 Fermat 认定，规定 sin r = K sin i ，这里 i 被称作入射角，入射光线和法线到折射平面之间的夹角。

Descartes himself presupposed an ideal of science, the ideal approximated by geometry and mathematical natural science.

笛卡尔自己预设的科学理念，这理念大约类似几何学和关于数学的自然科学。

On the one hand, there are intuitions, pressed from Descartes to Kripke, to the effect that the relation between conscious states and bodily states is fundamentally contingent.23 It can easily seem to us that there is no necessitation involved in the dependence of the mind on the brain.

一方面，从笛卡尔到克里普克，有些直观是：意识状态和身体状态之间的关系在基础上是偶然的。

Descartes divides the world into mental and nonmental – immaterial and material – substances.

笛卡尔把世界区分为精神和非精神的——非物质和物质的——"诸多东西"。

Inthe horizontal plane, the orthogonal they-fitted coordinate system exactly fits the shore lines, and in the vertical direction, the blocka...

在该坐标系统中，水平面上的正交贴体坐标系与岸线精确地吻合；铅垂方向则采用笛卡尔坐标系中的堵塞技术使之与底部边界吻合。

Descartes suggested that the pineal gland is "the seat of the soul" for several reasons.

笛卡尔提出松果腺是"灵魂的场所"，有几个方面的原因。

The former rationalist view is adopted by Descartes and Leibniz who also thought that mathematical concepts are innate.

前者理性主义的观点是通过笛卡尔和莱布尼茨谁也认为数学概念是天生的。

But we can distinguish broadly: Descartes, Leibniz, Berkeley are revisionary, Aristotle and Kant descriptive.

但我们可以大致地加以区分：笛卡尔、莱布尼茨、巴克莱是修正的，亚里士多德和康德是描述的。

In the Cartesian coordinate system,compute the image plane revolution vector quantity caused by scan mirror′s rotation applying coordinate conversion and geometrical optics.

在笛卡尔坐标系中，通过数学坐标变换和几何光学的方法对不同工作方式的航空相机由扫描反射镜沿俯角方向旋转引起目标像旋转问题作定量计算，为偏流补偿机构工程应用提供理论依据。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失