笛卡尔

In spite of serious faults and defects in their systems, it should be recognized that Descartes and Leibnitz contributed much of the most effective resistance to the wave of Materialism which acquired such strength in Europe at the end of the eighteenth and during the first half of the nineteenth centuries.

尽管严重的缺点和毛病，在他们的系统，我们应该承认，笛卡尔和leibnitz贡献良多的最有效的抵抗浪潮的唯物主义后天这种实力在欧洲结束的第十八届，并在上半年

Descartes, even though he believed that the velocity of propagation was infinite, concluded, on a different level of logic, that K was proportional to a velocity.

笛卡尔，即使他相信传播速度是无限的，推断出，在不同的逻辑的水平上，K 是与速度成比例的系数。

What is Descartes' purpose in beginning his magnum opus with such a trivial piece of knowledge?

什么是笛卡尔的目的，开始他的大作品有这样一个平凡的一部分知识？

By virtue of his magnum opus, the posthumous Ethics, in which he opposed Descartes' mind–body dualism, Spinoza is considered to be one of Western philosophy's most important philosophers.

由于他的死后出版的大部头的《伦理学》，其中反对笛卡尔的心-身二元论，斯宾诺莎被认为是西方哲学的最重要的哲学家之一。

Descartes himself presupposed an ideal of science, the ideal approximated by geometry and mathematical natural science.

笛卡尔自己预设的科学理念，这理念大约类似几何学和关于数学的自然科学。

On the one hand, there are intuitions, pressed from Descartes to Kripke, to the effect that the relation between conscious states and bodily states is fundamentally contingent.23 It can easily seem to us that there is no necessitation involved in the dependence of the mind on the brain.

一方面，从笛卡尔到克里普克，有些直观是：意识状态和身体状态之间的关系在基础上是偶然的。

How could you possibly prove to yourself that you are not in the kind of nightmarish situation Descartes describes?

你如何证明你不在笛卡尔所描述的恶梦之中？

Descartes divides the world into mental and nonmental – immaterial and material – substances.

笛卡尔把世界区分为精神和非精神的——非物质和物质的——"诸多东西"。

Geulincx and other disciples of Descartes were driven to invent the hypothesis of occasionalism and Divine assistance, according to which it is God Himself who effects the appropriate change in either body or mind on the occasion of the corresponding change in the other.

赫林克斯和其他弟子笛卡尔，被驱赶的发明假说occasionalism和神圣的援助，根据它就是天主自己的人的影响，适当的改变，无论是身体或态度之际，相应的变化，在其他。

Inthe horizontal plane, the orthogonal they-fitted coordinate system exactly fits the shore lines, and in the vertical direction, the blocka...

在该坐标系统中，水平面上的正交贴体坐标系与岸线精确地吻合；铅垂方向则采用笛卡尔坐标系中的堵塞技术使之与底部边界吻合。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失