端细胞

The quantities of starch grains in the two"cells"in micropyle part of embryosac gradually decrease and become unclear.With the further development of embryosac the starch grains in the central cell and antipodal cell disappear in succession,however,the egg cell does not.

在准极核移向胚囊中部前后，不同的功能性细胞有不同的表现，珠孔端的两个"细胞"淀粉粒数量逐渐减少并变得不明显，随着胚囊的进一步发育，其中中央细胞和反足细胞内的淀粉粒相继消失，但卵细胞内却一直保存着。

In the functional cell such as archesporial cell,megasporocyte,dyad,tetrad and youngmegaspore,among which the three cells close to micropyle end do not degeneratewholly,no clear starch grains were observed as well as in the embryo sacs from singlenucleate embryo sac to 8-nucleate one just forming.

淀粉粒变化有规律性，在孢原细胞、大孢子母细胞、二分体、四分体和早期的大孢子（即四分体中近珠孔端的3个细胞未完全退化）等功能性细胞中未观察到明显的淀粉粒。

Antipodal cells The three haploid cells found in the embryo sac of seed-bearing plants that migrate to the chalaxal end of the sac farthest from the micropyle.

反足细胞：胚囊三次分裂形成卵细胞，助细胞和极核等，其中位于合点端的三个单倍体细胞称反足细胞。

To elucidate whether overexpression of Nolz-1 may negatively regulate cell proliferation and cell survival during neurogenesis, we performed immunohistochemistry analysis in the developing telencephalon with specific markers of cycling cells and apoptotic cells.

为了阐明过度表现 Nolz-1在神经发生过程中，是否会负向调控细胞增生及细胞生存，我们利用周期细胞和凋亡细胞专一性抗体，在发育端脑中进免疫组织染色分析。

The quantities of starch grains in the two"cells"in micropyle part of embryosac gradually decrease and become unclear.With the further development of embryosac the starch grains in the central cell and antipodal cell disappear in succession,however,the egg cell does not.

在准极核移向胚囊中部前后，不同的功能性细胞有不同的表现，珠孔端的两个&细胞&淀粉粒数量逐渐减少并变得不明显，随着胚囊的进一步发育，其中中央细胞和反足细胞内的淀粉粒相继消失，但卵细胞内却一直保存着。

Methods Epithelial cells and fibroblast from ameloblastoma, keratocyst, dentigerous cyst, radicular cyst and oral mucosa were cultured and observed by phase-contrast microscope.

原代体外培养成釉细胞瘤细胞、牙源性角化囊肿、根端囊肿及口腔粘膜的上皮细胞和成纤维细胞，倒置光相差显微镜观察。

Similar expression of BMP-2, TGF-β,bFGF between the test groups and control groups was noted. Inflammatory cells in the hematoma expressed bFGF and proliferating periosteal cells, endosteal cells, medullary mesenchymal cells expressed TGF-β at 3 days postoperatively.

实验侧和对照侧3天时血肿中炎性细胞时即开始表达bFGF，增殖骨膜、骨内膜、骨髓间质细胞表达TGF-β。1周时骨端骨细胞、骨痂成骨细胞才开始表达BMP-2，同时也表达TGF-β。

Based on the results, it has found that six distinct layers can be identified from lateral to medial in the olfactory bulbs, and the adults have more cells than the subadults. Ventricles of the adults take up larger vacuity, have richer choroids plexus, and primordial pallium and primordial hippocampus of them are more developed than the subadults, in which the primordial piriform is well-developed. Ventral to the primordial hippocampus, there is a septal area which can not be divided into medial and lateral parts in both adults and subadults, nor there is lateral limiting sulcus to separate the primordial piriform and the corpus striatum, but only in the subadults, a medial limiting sulcus can be clearly identified to separate the primordial hippocampus and the septal area. Besides, the corpus striatum of Onychodactylus fischeri is paleostriatum. The cell group that located at two sides of the third ventricle is amygdale, and shape and size of neurons within the telencephalon are poorly differentiation.

结果表明：爪鲵嗅球内细胞从外到内大致可分为6层结构，亚成体的细胞数量少于成体；成体爪鲵的侧脑室所占空间较大，脉络丛更为丰富，原始大脑皮层和原始海马都比亚成体发达，后者大脑内原始梨状区较为发达；隔区位于原始海马的下方，成体和亚成体都没有外侧隔核和内侧隔核之分，也没有外侧界沟作为原始梨状区和纹状体的分界，而在亚成体的侧脑室壁有内侧界沟区分原始海马和隔区，成体则没有；此外，爪鲵的纹状体属于古纹状体，杏仁核是位于第三脑室两侧的两个细胞团，端脑内细胞形态和大小分化较为单一。

The article focuses on the aberrant expression and significances of proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes and genes associated with the proliferation process of gastric cells such as telomerase, transcription factor and cyclooxygenase, etc. These genes, alone or synergically, participate in gastric cancer cell proliferation, resulting in an uncontrolled growth characterized by over-proliferation of decreased apoptosis of gastric cancer cells.

本文着重阐述了与胃癌细胞增殖过程密切相关的端粒酶、核转录因子、环氧化酶等基因以及参与细胞周期调控的原癌基因、抑癌基因的异常表达及临床意义，这些基因或单独作用，或相互协同，参与胃癌细胞的增殖，使肿瘤细胞生长以增殖过多、凋亡过少的失控性生长为特征。

We found that neither the fusioned nor the non-fusioned forms of Hu-P68 cDNA open reading frame could express efficiently in the E. coli cells; in different prokaryotic expression vectors and under various promotors resulted in no distinctive variations. Deletion of 5'UTR by synthesis adaptors, deletion of 3'UTR or signal peptide sequence by PCR gained no gross improvement. Only the truncated API-I proteins were observed to be highly expressed when the 3'ORF fragment of the Hu-P68 cDNA was fusioned at the 3'end of PAI-I gene.

结果发现无论是以融合形式存在，还是以非融合形式存在，人的P68 cDNA基因在E.coli细胞中都未能获得高效表达：在不同表达载体中，不同启动子对P68 cDNA基因的表达没有显著差异；利用合成Adapter的方法删除5'UTR，及利用PCR技术删除3'UTR和信号肽序列对表达没有明显改善；分别表达被分割的P68 cDNA5'端编码区、中央编码区和3'端编码区均未见有明显表达；当P68 3'端编码区与高效表达蛋白PAI-Ⅰ基因3'末端融合时，仅见有PAI-Ⅰ以截断形式高效表达出来。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。