端出

This test indicates that using bicortical screws in the first and third hole of the proximal end of the LISS is the best way for treating distal femur fractures AO/33-A3, it can not only reach the best balance and it create the biggest force to resist torsional force, but also decrease the shearing force, torsional force so as to prevent hardware failure.

采用LISS钢板治疗股骨远端33-A3型骨折时，骨折近端螺钉第1、3孔双皮质固定在钢板、螺钉的固定平衡性及对抗扭转拔出方面明显优于其他各试验组，能够有效地降低钢板、螺钉与骨质之间的剪切力和扭转力，从而防止螺钉、钢板早期松动脱落。

1 The output was connected to a variable resistor or electronic load to draw the maximum available output current with all other outputs loaded to maximum normal rating.

6.1 将测试样品所有输出端接至最大额定负载，并将测试的输出端接至可变电阻或电子负载上，拉出最大有效电流。

Under the identical experimental conditions, cut the trunk of the right facial nerve. Two weeks later. the caudal end of the divided facial nerve was anastomized with the cephalad end of the divided main trunk of the nerve to the masseter muscle.

在相同实验条件下，切断家兔右侧面神经主干，造成完全性面瘫。2周后，寻出麻痹侧面神经远心端与嚼肌神经主干近心端，在手术显微镜下做神经束膜、神经外膜吻合。

CML is cytogenetically marked by the philadelphia chromosome, which originates from a reciprocal translocation between chromosome 9 and 22 and is molecularly marked a chimeric bcr-abl gene, resulting from juxta-positive of the abl proto-oncogene on chromosome 9 with the bcr gene, which is normally located on chromosome 22. The chimeric bcr-abl gene expression an 8. 5kb hybrid mRNA transcript giving rise to a 210-KD fusion protein (P210〓) with increased tyrosine kinase activity. P210〓 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of CML. The continuous cell line K562 was established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old female with CML in terminal blast crisis, and was a human erythroleukemia line, contained Ph chromosome.

绝大多数慢粒患者白血病细胞中具有Ph染色体，是由9号染色体长臂3区4带和22号染色体长臂1区1带相互易位形成，即t（9；22），使位于9q〓的c-abl原癌基因在第二外显子的5'端断裂并易位到22 q〓的M-bcr基因第2或第3外显子的3'端，形成异常的bcr-abl嵌合基因，该基因转导出异常的mRNA，编码并翻译出P210蛋白，该蛋白具有很强的酪氨酸激酶活性，使粒细胞发生恶性增殖。K562细胞属于慢粒急变、红白血病细胞株，具有Ph染色体。

METHODS: Rabbit models of autogenous vein graft were generated in both groups. After anaesthesia, a median incision was made at the neck to dissociate external jugular vein and common carotid artery of the left side. Following blood flow was blocked at the upper and down sides of the common carotid artery, blood vessels were transected to collect 4.0-5.0 cm external jugular vein at the left side, and placed among the common carotid artery at the same side after inversion. End-to-end anastomosis was performed using discontinuous ecstrophy.

两组兔均建立自体静脉移植模型，麻醉后颈前正中切口，游离出左侧颈外静脉及颈总动脉，在颈总动脉的上下两端阻断血流后，横断血管，取左侧的颈外静脉4.0~5.0cm，上下倒向后置于同侧颈总动脉之间，采用间断外翻法行端端吻合。

The MD yarns , which are arranged to extend beyond the endmost of the CMD yarns at the opposed first and second ends of the fabric, form a plurality of spaced seaming loops across the fabric.

MD纱线在所述织物的相对的第一和第二端处延伸出所述CMD纱线的最外端之外，形成许多横贯所述织物的间隔的接缝环。

There found 4, 32 and 19 patients with lymph node metastasis inside mesorectum respectively at distal, lateral and proximal parts of the cancer, which was correlated with differentiation degree of the cancer. Circumferential resection margin involvement was found in the specimens of 9 patients and micrometastasis in those of the other 2 patients.

肿瘤远端、肿瘤旁和肿瘤近端直肠系膜内淋巴结转移的检出例数分别为4、32和19例，与肿瘤分化程度相关。9例标本存在环周切缘癌浸润(circumferential resection margin involvement，CRMI)，2例见微转移。

There found 4, 32 and 19 patients with lymph node metastasis inside mesorectum respectively at distal, lateral and proximal parts of the cancer, which was correlated with differentiation degree of the cancer.

肿瘤远端、肿瘤旁和肿瘤近端直肠系膜内淋巴结转移的检出例数分别为4、32和19例，与肿瘤分化程度相关。9例标本存在环周切缘癌浸润（circumferential resection margin involvement，CRMI），2例见微转移。

The signals look like noncontinuous beads on the DNA fiber,which consist of multi-copy and arrange tandemly.Fiber-FISH results with 45S rDNA probe showed that an average signal length is about 3～11μm in many tandem copy sequence(measure number,n=8),so we estimated the size of each copy to be approximately 11～30kb in cotton genome.There are dual signals on each end of the mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes hybridized with telomere DNA probe.The signals also look like non-continuous beads on the DNA fiber,the length is about 1～9μm,so we estimated the size is about 4～27kb.The signals almost covered the whole mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes of G.arboretum Shixiya 1 hybridized with gDNA probe,the euchromatin zone and heterochromatin zone were identified clearly on pachytene chromosomes,and the signals also look like non-continuous beads.Two BAC clones 150-D-24 and 182-F-9 in DNA BAC library of Pima90 were selected as probe to hybridize with mitosis metaphase chromosomes,pachytene chromosomes and DNA fiber of G.raimondii.

棉花FISH技术系统的应用研究。45S rDNA在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体上有两对大的信号，在DNA纤维上信号为非连续的念珠状，多个拷贝串联排列，每个拷贝长度大约在3～11μm，推测每个拷贝的实际长度为11～30kb；端粒序列在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体端部都有双点信号，在DNA纤维上信号也为非连续的念珠状，不同染色体上信号长度大约在1～9μm不等，推测实际长度为4～27kb；gDNA信号几乎布满整个亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体，在粗线期染色体上能明显区分出常染色质区和异染色质区，DNA纤维上的信号均为非连续的念珠状。

The proposed algorithm had the following characteristic: firstly, for various different cross traffic burstiness and load, the algorithm could dynamically tune the length of the probing packet train;secondly, it improved the method of adjusting the rate of the probing packet train, not only it remained the benefit of the fast converge, but also itwas more suitable for the burst cross traffic situations; thirdly, improved the algorithm of detecting the owd trend.simulation shows that it can measure the avail-bw of the end-to-end path accurately and fast, and it was suitable for the real-time applications.

它具有以下几个特点：针对背景流量突发性和负载状况，自适应地动态调整探测包串的长度；改进了探测包串发送速率的调节方法，既保证了算法快速收敛的特点，又更能适用于背景流量突发的情况，提高了实时带宽测量的精确度；改进了判断单向延时趋势的算法。仿真实验表明，该算法能准确快速地测量出端到端可用带宽，适用于实时应用环境。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。