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There are the following several points different from existing finite element eigenanalysis methods for asymptotic fields near the crack tip:(1)The jump-off that educes the formula is different.(2)The form of the element is a ad hoc element.(3)The singular transformation technique is not used in the assumption of displacement fields surrounding the wedge tip.

该方法与过去原有求解裂纹端部近似场的有限元特征分析方法有几点不同：(1)导出公式的出发点不同；(2)单元形式为高次内插单元；(3)尖劈端部邻域内的位移场假定没有采用奇异变换技术。

By using the measure and research of the emulating two-port network parameters of using direct-current analysis and figure value output function of sinusoidal steady state circuit in circuit emulating sofeware PSPICE8.0,the measune and reseavch have solved the problem of the measuring purely resistive network of simple and odd one in traditional experimient,and also brought about the analysis of alternating current and direct-current for two-port network of any one complex and measure and research of Y、Z、T、...

利用电路仿真软件PSPICE8.0中直流分析及正弦稳态电路的数值输出功能仿真二端口网络参数的测量与研究，解决了传统实验中只能测量简单、单一的纯电阻网络问题，实现了对任一复杂二端口网络交、直流的分析及Y、Z、T、H等参数的测量与研究，为更多的不易完成的传统实验以及复杂电路的分析研究开辟了一条新路。

The Chitinase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae(CTS1-2) is an Endochitinase which is endogenous in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Its recognition and slipt site lies in the β-1,4 glucosidic linkage of homopolymer. Included in the amino acid sequence from N-terminal to C-terminal of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae chitinase are signal peptide sequence, catalytic domain, binding domain and a C-terminal shorten region.

酿酒酵母几丁质酶(Chitinase，CTS1-2)是一种来自酿酒酵母的内切几丁质酶，它的酶切位点位于其同聚物内的β-1，4连接的糖苷键，酶蛋白分子结构从N端到C端依次为信号肽、几丁质催化区、几丁质结合区以及一个短的C末端区。

He carried the soup so unsteadily that it slopped over.

他端汤端得很不稳，以致汤泼了出来。

There are two distinct types of socket network applications: Server and Client.

有两种不同的socket网络程序：服务端与客户端。

Under the condition of the slide between pile and soil around pile is taked into account,five equations are established, including the equation of compatibility between the settlement of pile cap soil and the settlement of pile cap; the equation of compatibility between the settlement of pile head soil and the settlement of pile head; the physical equation between the settlement of soil around pile shaft and the settlement of pile shaft;the equation of equilibrium between loads on the pile cap, side frictional stress and restraints of pile head; the equation of compatibility between the deformation of the pile body and the subtraction between the settlement of pile cap and the settlement of pile heap.

桩身单元和土单元存在着相互作用，在允许桩土相对滑移的前提下，建立桩顶土体沉降与桩顶沉降的协调方程、桩底土体沉降与桩端沉降的协调方程、桩土相对位移与桩侧摩阻力的物理方程、桩身力的平衡方程、桩身压缩和桩顶沉降与桩端沉降之差的协调方程。

A method for protecting channel error code resistance ability of low speed vocoder includes applying improved Chinese plain code and BCH code to separately protect voice parameter in voiceless and voiced sound frames at coding end, using BCH code to recover relevant parameters of voiceless sound frame and using maximum post verification probability rule to recover parameter of voiceless sound accurately for voiced sound frame then using line spectrum to parameter anti-error code algorithm to recover line spectrum to parameter at decoding end.

该方法在编码端改变2.4kb/s SELP编码后清音帧清浊音参数的发送模式；采用BCH码和改进的(7，4)汉明码分别保护清音和浊音帧中的语音参数；在解码端，根据信源信道的联合特性采用分支判决确定清浊音；对于清音帧采用相应BCH码恢复出对应参数，对于浊音帧采用基于长时统计特性的最大后验概率准则恢复清浊音参数，并解码出线谱对参数第一级并对残留误码的线谱对参数采用线谱对参数抗误码算法恢复。

This is a chat program on the source code is divided into client and server.

这是一个关于聊天程序的源码，分为客户端和服务器端。

Detailed work have done at four aspects as follows: the usage of SPIV in multistage turbomachinery; the study of compressor rotor tip complex flow with SPIV; the study of compressor stator tip complex flow with Rotor/Stator interaction and the detailed analysis and comparison of the unsteady flow field respectively obtained by CFD and experiment investigation.

详细本文主要以SPIV非定常实验测量和CFD非定常数值模拟为工具，研究叶轮机端壁复杂流动的一些机理性问题，围绕四个方面开展了叶轮机端壁非定常流动方面的研究工作：适用于多级叶轮机械使用的SPIV技术；压气机转子尖区复杂流动；动静叶干扰条件下压气机静子内尖区非定常流动；以及非定常数值模拟结果与非定常实验测量结果的对比。

A simple coded modulation technique, which is called "split-phase coded modulation", is studied in this thesis. Such a technique is especially suitable to be applied in a multi-antenna system. To have an insight into the possible transmit diversity benefits to the proposed scheme, here we consider the employment of multiple transmit antennas and a single receive antenna for the considered system.

本论文探讨一个简单的编码调变技术，我们称为「相位分离编码调变」，此编码调变技术特别适用於多天线系统，为了进一步了解这样的架构在「传送分集」上所造成可能的效益，在此论文中，我们假设传输端布署多重天线，但在接收端仅使用单一天线接收。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。