端

The formula was established about calculating design parameters and technological parameters of ideal strip and bent strip in the period of forming. The thesis presented how to calculate the deformed area length and contact are radius of contact deforming between two elastic bodies on condition of the friction. The calculating formula of pinch force about plate-strip pinch mill was given and the results were analyzed that friction coefficient and radius of pinch rolls are very important for determining pinch force. Moreover, the rule of deforming and stress distribution of different 〓 ratio were gained on condition that the deforming was considered to be non-uniform distribution in the gap. The differential equations were got that calculate the displacements of large deflection of elastic cantilever rectangle plate with fixed end and the formula of the Finite Strip Method was conducted to study the regularity of mid-plane displacements, deformation and stresses for elastic-plastic large deflection bend of cantilever parallelogram plate with fixed or slidable end by integrating Prandtl-Reuss equation.

建立了一套完整的设计参数计算公式和在成型过程中理想带钢或具有月牙弯带钢的工艺参数的调整公式；在考虑摩擦力的条件下，对两弹性体接触变形过程中的接触变形区长度和接触弧半径用位移解法进行了研究，推导了板带递送机的递送力计算公式，从而得知在递送机设计过程中，应选择适当摩擦系数和辊身直径；另外，还从辊缝内带钢实际变形出发，分析了对于不同的〓值，带钢的变形规律及应力分布状况；建立了固定端悬臂矩形板弹性大挠度弯曲变形的控制方程，并且在对Prandtl-Reuss方程的积分处理的基础上，导出了固定端和滑动端悬臂平行四边形薄板的弹塑性大挠度的中面伸展位移、变形和应力的有限条元法公式，编写了Fortran语言计算程序，在各种参数条件下，对螺旋焊管成型过程变形规律进行了全面的分析研究，从而为螺旋焊管的生产和进一步的改进提供了理论依据。

The driver consists of magnetostrictive rod, front magnetic pole end cap, back magnetic pole end cap, exciting winding, micro displacement output head, casing, fixed end cap, front end cap, spring, winding tap, flat spiral pipe, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe. The water cooler of the present invention is formed through inserting one end of some metal pipe into positioning hole of spindle, installing rolling tool onto tool carrier, adjusting the lathe to the pitch of the flat spiral pipe and starting the lathe to complete the extruding formation of the flat spiral pipe.

本发明的驱动器包括有磁致伸缩棒(7)，前磁极端盖(3)，后磁极端盖(10)，励磁线圈(5)，微位移输出头(1)，壳体(12)，固定端盖(9)、前端盖(2)，弹簧(13)，及线圈抽头(11)，螺旋扁管(6)，入水管(8)和出水管(4)；本发明的水冷装置的成型方法为把金属圆管的一端插入芯轴(18)的定位孔(23)中，将滚压工具(20)安装在刀架上，调整车床的加工螺距与螺旋扁管(6)的螺距相等，启动车床，完成整个螺旋扁管的挤压成型。

It is Porte's competition theory, time-based competitive advantage and CRM that are selected as the paper's theory basis.

中国润滑油市场作为一个新兴的市场，竞争情况与发达国家同类市场的竞争情况差异较大，在低端、中端、高端三个不同层次的市场竞争情况存在着很大的差别。

When a payment business is dealed with, the data will have to go from the bank inner client to the bank inner server, and then to the prepositive machine, and finally to the CNAPS or the contrary process.

一笔支付业务的办理，其数据需要经过由行内客户端至行内服务端，再由行内服务端至前置机，最终发送至CNAPS或者相反的过程。

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

The results showed that the seed germination and stem apexes growth of the materials was decreased with the increase of NaCl concentration and PYM concentration and treating time.

结果表明：供试种子的萌发率和茎端组织的存活率随培养基中NaCl浓度的上升急剧下降，平阳霉素处理对茎端组织存活率的抑制明显大于对种子萌发率的影响，平阳霉素处理后存活的种子和茎端组织经NaCl胁迫筛选，筛选出耐NaCl胁迫力明显提高的存活苗，存活苗经无性繁殖，可以保持较高的耐NaCl能力。

The Web application based on AJAX also uses the unused ability of client to complete some work of quondam server. It can lighten server's burden.

基于AJAX的Web应用还利用客户端闲置的能力来完成原来服务器端的一些工作，减轻服务器端的负担。

From now on, when we talk of the root file system on the client, we are actually talking about a root file system mounted read-only from the server.

然后客户端挂载的根文件系统和服务器端的根文件系统是不一样的，而是为客户端特定的。

Steel moment-resisting frames with welded beam-to-column connection were traditionally regarded as having excellent performance, and widely adopted in steel constructions, but this opinion changed after the 1994 Northrige earthquake and the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake. These earthquakes also arouse engineers to resurvey the behavior of end-plate connections. It is well known that end-plate connections have definite flexibility, which can increase damp, prolong period, and decease swing of structure. So it can reduce the damage, and is one of the best choices for resisting earthquake.

中文题名钢框架梁柱端板连接在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理及抗震设计对策副题名外文题名 Collapse mechanism and design criterion of steel beam-to-column end-plate connections under cyclic load 论文作者郭兵导师顾强学科专业结构工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位西安建筑科技大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数127页关键词钢结构框架结构抗震设计钢框架梁柱端板连接馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TU392 /6 传统观点认为，梁柱焊接刚性连接具有较好的抗震性能，因此在工程中得到了广泛地应用，但1994年的Northrige地震和1995年的阪神地震改变了这种传统观点，这两次地震也引起了工程技术人员对端板连接的再审视。

Standing by jejunum to break upright point, seaming stitch to fastening velar predestined relationship, the needlework that be the same as a root is in be apart from jejunum to break upright 6cm place to seam stitch; is velar predestined relationship seams stitch next, the needlework that be the same as a root is in be apart from jejunum to break upright 6cm place to seam stitch, loose loose ligate two silk thread, make jejunum retroflexions 3cm, the mucous membrane that retroflexion the face uses electric bright or carbolic acid tries to destroy, make its are lost secrete a function.

在靠近空肠断端处，在对系膜缘缝一针，同根针线在距空肠断端6cm处缝一针；然后在系膜缘缝一针，同根针线在距空肠断端6cm处缝一针，松松结扎两根丝线，使空肠翻转3cm，将翻转的黏膜面用电灼或石炭酸加以破坏，使其丧失分泌功能。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。