章动

In chapter one,the backgrounds and current situation of operator theory in Banach space are introduced and the preliminaries of Banach space are given.In chapter two,we study the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for decreasing strict-set-contraction operator in product space.Under the weak continuous condition,we obtain the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for decreasing operator and we give an application of these results; In chapter three,we get several positive fixed point theorems of decreasing operator and the existence and uniqueness theorems of positive fixed point for operator C=A+B,C=D-A in real Banach space where the order is decided by a normal cone; In chapter four,we obtained some existence and uniqueness theorems of fixed point for some mixed monotone operators in semi-ordered Banach space.

在第一章中，主要介绍了半序Banach空间非线性算子的研究历史背景、现状以及半序Banach空间中的预备知识；在第二章中，我们利用半序方法研究了Banach乘积空间中严格集压缩减算子不动点存在唯一性问题，在弱连续的条件下，得到了不动点的存在唯一性和迭代收敛性，同时，给出了它们的一些应用；在第三章中，我们建立了拟弱连续减算子的正不动点定理，并证明了算子C=A+B，C=D-A的正不动点存在唯一性定理；在第四章中，我们得到了半序Banach空间中混合单调算子的不动点存在性及唯一性定理。

Keywords: Earth nutation; electro-magnetic coupling; differential rotation; generalized surface spherical harmonics; Mars

中文关键词：地球章动；电磁耦合；较差转动；广义球函数；火星

In Chapter 2, we recapitulate some fundamental definitions and propositions of topological degrees and some fundamental results about the computation of topological degrees;in Chapter 3, applying relative definitions and propositions of topological degrees, we establish product formulae of topological degrees in product space, in particular, the product formula of fixed point index on product cone, moreover, combining with the fundamental propositions and the computation of fixed point index, we obtain some fixed point theorems on product cone.

为此，在第二章中，我们给出了拓扑度的基本概念和性质以及拓扑度计算方面的基本结果；在第三章中，运用拓扑度的有关知识，我们建立了乘积空间中各类映射的拓扑度的乘积公式，特别是乘积锥上的紧连续映射的不动点指数的乘积公式，进一步，结合不动点指数的基本性质和不动点指数计算方面的基本结果，得到了乘积锥上的若干不动点定理。

In the flying course of the low-speed revolving rocket, deflective flow willappear due to the nutation effect, the method of calculating the deflective flow based on the exterior ballistics is given, and the simulation result with some examples is also stated.

低速旋转火箭弹在飞行过程中，由于章动因素的影响产生偏流。本文根据外弹道学理论给出偏流的计算方法，并结合实例给出仿真模拟结果，通过计算分析偏流对多管火箭弹飞行轨迹的影响

In chapter Ⅰ, a historial review of structure control is given; In chapter Ⅱ, A discussion of the controllability and observablity of flexible structures is given, Two kinds of controllability and observablity index are defined, and applied to actuator allocation; chapter Ⅲ considers the reduction of high order flexible structure mode; the content of chapter Ⅳ is about the basic problem of distributed parameter control system design. It is proved that a stable controllor in mode space may be unstable in real use in distributed paramater systems, also, by closed loop mode concept, a pole assignment method of flexible structure controllor design is given; chapter Ⅴ is about the low-authority controllor design, it is pointed out by use of high order eigenvalue/eigenvector perturbation, a better controllor can be designed; chapter Ⅳ considers flexible structure reduced order control; chapter Ⅶ disscusses the basic problem of flexible structure computer control, analyses discreate controllablity and observablity and its computing, the sample period and coefficient wordlength; chapter Ⅷ is on the problem of low flexibility compensation; chapter Ⅸ is a design example.

在第一章简要回顾了挠性结构控制的历史，并且指出控制中的一些问题；第二章讨论了挠性结构的能控性与能观性，定义了两类能控性程度和能观性程度指标，还将能控性程度概念应用于执行器位置的确定；第三章论述了高阶模型的降价问题，比较了适于挠性结构模型降阶的方法，指出其适用范围；第四章内容是分布参数系统设计的基本问题，首先证明在模态空间中设计的稳定的控制器在实际分布系统上可能是不稳定的，进而根据闭环模态的概念，获得挠性结构控制器设计的极点配置方法；第五章的内容是关于低权控制器的设计问题，指出利用特征值高价摄动和特征向量的摄动，可以设计出更加完善的低权控制器；第六章讨论挠性结构降阶控制问题；第七章讨论挠性结构计算机控制的基本问题，分析了时间离散化模型的能控性和能观性及其计算问题，讨论了采样周期选择和系数字长问题；第八章讨论低挠性结构的补偿问题；第九章的设计例子用来说明第二章和第四章的结果。

The sodium ions located in the 12-membered ring main channel (with Q〓〓0.2 MHz) of zeolite omega are fully hydrated and so mobile to average out the 〓H-〓Na dipolar interaction, while those in the gmelinite cage (Q〓=2.3 MHz) are less hydrated and closely bonded to the lattice oxygen.

3〓Na MAS及〓Na二维四极章动实验的研究表明，在NaΩ分子筛中存在两类不同水合状态的钠离子：一类处于12-圆环主孔道中(四极作用常数Qcc＝0.2MHz)，另一类处于菱钾沸石笼里(Qcc＝2.3MHz)。

High-precision and extreme-sensitivity beam orienting could be achieved by the application of beam nutating and coherent detecting technologies.

它采用光束章动和相干检测技术，可实现高精度和极高灵敏度的光束定向。

LiNbO3 crystals with linear electro-optic effect are utilized to perform the beam nutating function.

具有线性电光效应的LiNbO3晶体完成光束章动功能。

Keywords: Inter-satellite optical communication; beam orienting; Coherent detection; Beam nutating

中文关键词：星间光通信；光束定向；相干检测；光束章动

The authors find coupling mechanism of momentum of nutations between solar and earth. It is caused by solar radiation, earth's rotation and revolution, angle between ecliptic and equator, irregularity of oceans and continents between northen hemisphere and southen hemisphere and layer structure of earth's core.

作者发现：太阳辐射，地球自转与公转，黄、赤交角的存在，陆地和海洋在地球表面南、北半球的不规则、不对称地理分布，及地球内部因〖ZZ〗形成的分层结构，构成了一套天然的能使地球产生自由章动的日、地间动量相耦合的物理机制。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。