竞赛者

Others see more general competition between artists and polymaths such as Brunelleschi, Ghiberti, Donatello, and Masaccio for artistic commissions as sparking the creativity of the Renaissance.

另一部分认为是源于更为普遍的对于艺术家及博学者之间的竞赛，例如Brunelleschi， Ghiberti， Donatello，及Masaccio作为起点开创了文艺复兴。

In order to seamlessly combine NSGA-Ⅱ and the greatly different MOPSO, the special concepts (particle and its velocity, Pbest and leader) for MOPSO were dealt with within the scope of NSGA-Ⅱ: 1 particle in MOPSO was considered to be equivalent to offspring individual in NSGA-Ⅱ; 2 the concept of velocity fell into disuse; 3 the concept of Pbest also came into disuse. Instead of that, for each dimension of a particle, the nearest one among its nondominated individuals in parent population was used; 4 the leader of a particle was the individual with largest sparse degree among parent population or selected from parent population by binary tournament selection method, which of them taking effect lies on the predefined probability. In addition, a new concept, i.

为使这两种差异较大的算法实现无缝融合，在NSGA-Ⅱ算法范围内对MOPSO中特有的概念粒子及其速度、Pbest、引导者进行处理：1粒子对应于NSCA-Ⅱ中子代群体的个体；2不再使用粒子速度概念；3不再使用粒子Pbest概念，代之以从父代群体中为每个粒子的每一维寻找一个最近的该粒子非支配个体；4每一个粒子的引导者可以是父代群体中稀疏程度最大的个体或者是按照二进制随机竞赛选择方法从父代群体中选择的一个个体，具体哪一种方式发挥作用依赖于预先设定的概率。

And that's not the only first-jody-Anne,an eighth-grader from Kingston,Jamaica,is also the first speller from her contry and the first speller from outside the U.S.to win the contest.

Jody-Anne是从牙买加首都金斯敦的一个八年级的她也是从她国家的第一个来的拼字者，是除美国以外第一个别的国家的人赢得这个竞赛的拼字者。

As a beginner with only eight months of sport-climbing experience, she won the Phoenix Bouldering Contest.

是一位美国顶尖的攀岩竞赛者，当她还是一位只有八个月运动攀登经验的初学者，她便在凤凰城抱石赛中获胜。

If you think that sounds painful, then you probably won't want to take part in the World Nettle Eating Championships. This competition takes place in the village of Marshwood in the south-west of England. The rules are simple: each competitor has one hour to eat as many stinging nettles as they can. You'll have to work hard to win it last year's winner munched his way through 14.6 meters of nettles!

如果你认为嗓子疼痛，你有可能不应该参加这个吃荨麻锦竞赛，这个竞赛发生在英国西南部的一些沼泽的地方，这个规则很简单，每个竞争者只有一个小时的时间去吃一样多的带刺的荨麻，你必须要很努力的去工作才能赢它，最后的赢者用力的咀嚼了一个大约14.6米长的荨麻

All meals for competitors will be prepared by the Last1Standing Race appointed chef and his assistants on campsites each day.

所有竞赛者的食物都由 Last1Standing 指定厨师和助手在野外提供。

Orienteers run over rough ground, completely unprepared forest terrain or rough open hills - cross country in the true sense of the word.

竞赛者穿梭于崎岖不平的小路、完全不可预知的森林或者空旷的山地，从字面上来讲，就是要贯穿全国。

Foot orienteering is an endurance sport which involves a huge mental element. There is no marked route - the orienteer must navigate with map and compass while running.

徒步定向是一项需要很强心理承受能力的耐力运动，竞赛者必须通过地图和指南针奔跑着寻找路线，完成这个比赛。

Compared with NCAA, which has a history of 65 years, the 6-year-old CUBA lags far behind in terms of its influence and rallying point. However, after 7 years' painstaking effort, CUBA has successfully set up a positive, healthy, fashionable, independent game brand, which has been widely acknowledged by every field of the society. It has become a trail blazer and forerunner, leading the Chinese university sports games on the road of socialization and industrialization.

比起拥有65年历史的NCAA男篮联赛，刚刚步入第六个赛季的CUBA联赛在影响力和号召力方面还有不小的差距，但经过7年的精耕细作，CUBA已经形成了自己的核心价值、发展理念、竞赛体系、组织机构、运行机制、营销渠道等，成功地建立了一个积极、健康、时尚、独立，为社会各界所熟知和认可的赛事品牌，成为中国高校体育竞赛走社会化、产业化发展道路的拓荒者和领跑者。

Strega flew together with another Reno racer, the Sea Fury Mk 20 trainer "Dreadnought", which served for a time with the Burmese air force.

Strega&和另一个雷诺竞赛者MK20 海怒&Dreadnought一起飞行，这架海怒曾在缅甸军中服役。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷