竞技运动

The early Disabilities Games of Kaohsiung City were mainly team-fun-competition, the contest for the family, love garden party, bring-and-buy sale and performance. In 1995, Education Bureau, Kaohsiung City Government took over the Games for the defective people from the District 300E Lions Clubs International, and then adjusted the form of the Games to be more competitive to encourage the disabled people to enjoy the game as the normal.

二、高雄市身心障碍国民运动会的发展历程是由早期的团体趣味游戏、亲子趣味游戏及爱心园游会、义卖与表演等方式为主，到民国八十四年，高雄市残障运动会由西子湾国际狮子会改为高雄市政府教育局主办，将运动会的举办方式调整为以竞技性为主，鼓励身心障碍的市民和正常的运动选手一样，在运动场上尽全力发挥潜能，争取最佳的运动成绩。

The result of research shows that the competitive rhythmic sportive gymnastics coaches and athletes according to the contest rules、athletes'ability of feature and the law of composition of exercise to imagine, summarize, refine and process the body movement、apparatus and music together as an whole and creative activity.

研究结果表明，竞技性艺术体操成套动作编排是艺术体操教练员和运动员依据竞赛规则、运动员运动竞技能力特征、艺术体操编排规律等，将身体动作、器械动作以及音乐，在一定空间和时间范围内进行想象、概括、提炼、加工并有机组合为一个整体的创造性的活动。

Claims arising as a result of the insured person's participation in professional sport (not including recreational or amateur participation) or any hazardous sport or activity such as the following: motor sports, aerial sports, scuba diving below 30 metres or where a PADI Certificate is not held, any sport involving animals, speed competition, skiing off-piste and racing of any form.

被保险人从事职业运动（但不包括做为娱乐或业余参与）或任何高风险运动或活动如：汽车比赛、飞行比赛、在水下30米以下的潜水或潜水声明中未列明地点的潜水、及任何有动物参与的运动、速度竞技、非滑雪场地内的滑雪以及赛车、赛马、赛艇等，如果该高风险运动或活动未在此中列明，被保险人必须在承保之前告知我们以确定是否承保该风险

From the angle of sports training, the concept of traditional competitive swimming discipline puts the emphasis on the advancement of cardiovascular system's function and takes"speed endurance"as supported platform for physical performance; whereas the concept of modern competitive swimming discipline puts the emphasis on skeletal muscle proof receptor inside lactic acid environment , be able to spread retractile ability's discipline and takes"strength stamina"as supported platform for physical performance.

从运动训练学的角度分析，传统的竞技游泳训练理念是把训练的核心放在提高心血管系统功能的训练上，以"速度耐力"为其体能支撑平台；而现代竞技游泳训练理念是把训练的核心放在骨骼肌耐受体内乳酸环境和持续收缩能力的训练上，以"力量耐力"为其体能支撑平台。

The author performed a multi-elemental analysis on the cycle of competition state formation, asymmetry between competition state and competition performance, adjustability of competition state at competition field, and competition state evaluation indexes, and pointed out that competition state is a process of dynamic development, having characteristics of uncertainness.

对竞技状态形成的周期性、与运动成绩的非对称性、临场可调性以及评价指标的多元性进行分析，指出竞技状态是一个动态发展的过程，具有不确定性的特征。

More actively involved in the upcoming China International Color Ball Invitational ready to make the world's most popular competitive sport in China, more extensive development of it from the "PAINTBALL","field","WARGAME" etc. games to the broader competitive road development, and grow, and ultimately make our world the Chinese people stand on the peak of color Billiard Sports.

更积极投入即将举办的中国国际彩弹球邀请赛的准备，使这项全世界最热门的竞技体育运动在中国得到更广泛发展，将其从"匹特搏"、"野战"、"WARGAME"等游戏形式向更宽广的竞技之路发展，并使之茁壮成长，最终使我们中国人站在世界彩弹球运动的巅峰。

It can be predicted that the development of taekwondo in China has been in a favorable circumstances. On the other hand, we should realize that there are some problems and defects in the development of taekwondo. With the method of documentary compilement, logistics, interviews and mathematical statistics, this article make a detailed analysis on the roots,statement and problems of the taekwondo rapid development in China. Form two aspects of athletics taekwondo and mass taekwondo, the author makes the deep study and search for feasible countermeasures, proposals and theory basis for the healthy, orderly, sustainable and virtuous development of taekwondo in China.

本文旨在通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法、访谈法、数理统计法等方法对影响我国跆拳道运动的发展的社会学因素、目前我国开展的情况及存在的若干问题进行分析，从竞技跆拳道和大众跆拳道两方面着手进行深入研究并寻找对策方案，为今后能更好的推动跆拳道运动在我国健康，有序的发展提出建议，为我国跆拳道运动可持续发展提供理论依据，以形成我国跆拳道运动发展的良性循环。

The integrate evaluation by using multiple indicator mentioned above can reflect the change of sports load and athletes' functional status and the degree of the sports fatigue comprehensively and sensitively, can offer quantified scientific basis to diagnose the sports fatigue by the combination of Chinese and western medicine. It is also very important to control training load, judge sports fatigue, prevent overtiredness and development of sports injury to excavate demic sports potential efficaciously, raise contest ability etc, and has become all important part of scientific training.

用上述指标进行综合评定，能较灵敏地反映运动负荷量的变化和运动员的机能状态及运动性疲劳程度，为中西医结合诊断运动性疲劳提供科学依据；同时对控制训练负荷，判断运动疲劳，防止过度疲劳和运动损伤的发生，有效地挖掘人体的运动潜力，提高竞技能力等，均有十分重要的意义，并已成为科学训练的重要环节。

From the operating aspect, these papers proposes some practicable measures, including accelerating Marathon textbook construction, launching Marathon sport in multifarious ways, diluting the competing characteristics of Marathon in campus and strengthen medical supervisions.

7最后从可操作层面上分析，提出我国高校开展马拉松运动的具体措施，包括加快马拉松运动的教材建设、开展多种形式的马拉松运动、软化马拉松运动在高校开展的竞技成分以及注重马拉松运动的科学训练等方面。

The Present Situation and the Study of Development Strategies About Training of High-standard Competitive Talents in the Track-and-field Competition of Xiamen City

从应用运动心理学的角度提出对理想竞技表现新的定义，即理想竞技表现是指在竞赛中对各种逆境的成功应对。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。