竞争问题

As the distributors of auto manufactures, they face the press of both auto manufactures and markets, and try to find a way of sustainable and sound develop; they found it"s difficult to be bigger and strong. How to set up autonomous brand, establish the advantage and keep company developing, it"s very important to compete in world market for distributors.

而作为汽车经营销售企业的中间商，受制于汽车生产企业与市场销售的双重压力之中，无法持续、健康的发展，更难以做强做大，如何在汽车市场进一步开放，参与国际竞争的背景下，树立自主品牌，建立自己的优势，以获得存续和发展是摆在经销企业面前的重大问题。

In spite of the second-best theory,it isagain enforced by the third-best theory.

第一定理说明完全竞争是帕累托最优的，虽然存在次优问题，但是三优理论重新肯定了第一定理的作用和意义。

Three large pharma deals valued at $121bn were agreed, including Pfizer's takeover of Wyeth and Schering-Plough's acquisition of Merck, as companies tried to address the issue of losing an estimated $100bn in sales over the next five years as blockbuster patents expire and drug pipelines come under threat from generic rivals.

今年，制药业达成了三笔总价值为1210亿美元的重大收购，其中包括辉瑞对惠氏以及先灵葆雅对默克的收购。随着一些畅销药的专利到期，新药研发管道面临仿制药竞争对手的威胁，制药业公司正试图解决未来5年销售额估计会减少1000亿美元的问题。

We're not trying to stir up any trouble, NVIDIA asked the questions though and we thought that it was just fair that we get an answer to them.

我们并不想引起任何不必要的争端，对于NVIDIA公司提出的问题，我们认为这是公平竞争的结果，我们只是给他们想要的答案。

All enterprises face the same problem: How to establish in an unassailable position in the competition?

所有企业都面临着同1个问题：如何在竞争中立于不败之地？

It is no doubt that all companies and industries are under the pressure of world competition.

在这样的大背景下，如何寻找一条生存和发展的道路、提高自身的竞争实力，成为了中小外贸公司迫切需要考虑和解决问题。

The combination of linear wholesale price contract and inventory cost sharing contract are provided to coordinate drop-shipping supply chain. Under inventory cost sharing contract, the supplier share a part of retailer's understock cost, while the retailer share a part of supplier's overstock cost.(4) When supplier and retailer cooperate in promotion, the Stackelberg game model is developed and the single-stage and multi-stage Stackelberg equilibriums are obtained.

3在零售商基于产品零售价和供应商库存竞争的情况下，研究了drop-shipping渠道下的供应链协调问题：指出以往的批发价契约、回购契约、利润分享契约等均不能使供应链获得协调；给出了使drop-shipping供应链达到协调的线性批发价契约和库存成本分担契约的组合策略；在库存成本分担契约下，供应商承担一部分零售商的缺货成本，同时零售商承担一部分供应商的产品滞销成本。

Keywords: Neural network, Competitive learning, Vector quantization, Neuron underutilization, Algorithm

与传统竞争学习算法只有一个神经元获胜而得到学习不同，PSCL算法按照各神经元的获胜概率并通过对失真距离的调整使每个神经元均得到不同程度的学习，可以有效地克服神经元欠利用问题。

These technologies and theories analyzed and resolved enterprises?existing problems respectively from different points of view, provided enterprises with good means and tools to adapt to new market competitive circumstance. They are widely used through whole enterprises, especially in those famous international giants, which are all positive impellers of advanced manufacturing technologies and managing theory unexceptionally.

这些技术和理念分别从不同的角度分析和解决了企业的现存问题，为企业适应新的市场竞争环境提供了良好的方法、工具，在企业范围内得到广泛的应用，尤其是国际知名大企业无一不是先进制造技术和管理理念的积极推动者。

This would mean that the market rule becomes the conflict rule for unfair competition matters.

这将意味着市场规律成为不公平竞争的问题中冲突的规则。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。