竞争问题

In this paper,the algorithm of a kind of hierarchical competitive covering networks for the classification problems is proposed based on the introduction of quotient space theory,which defines granularity according to Huffman coding and Huffman coding algorithm.

文中在此基础上，利用商空间的粒度原理和霍夫曼编码的思想，对样本分布极其不均匀的分类问题，构造分层竞争覆盖网络。

However, by right of Microsoft famous brand peculiar appeal is mixed long-term since the monopoly position that accumulates in browser sale respect, all problems did not go out " vermicelli made from bean starch " enthusiastic: Offer download formally 8 hours inside, the download frequency of IE8 has been broken through 12 million times, exceeded last year June its competitor " red fox racoon dog " the downloads 8 million times inside 24 hours record after new edition browser is released.

然而，凭借微软名牌特有的吸引力和长期以来在浏览器营销方面积累的垄断地位，一切问题都没有熄灭"粉丝"的热情：正式提供下载8小时内，IE8的下载次数已经突破1200万次，超过了去年6月其竞争对手"火狐狸"新版浏览器发布后24小时内下载800万次的纪录。

The problem is that all the people united in that effort will have to reapply and compete against each other to get funding again.

问题是，所有的人在这一努力将不得不重新申请，并相互竞争来获取资金再次团结起来。

The first recalescence is caused by nucleation and growth of α dendrites and the second one is attributed to monotectic reaction.

但有关深过冷偏晶合金[7，8]的研究主要集中在组织演化机制方面，而竞争形核问题研究

For redistributive market liberals, government intervention in productive activity should be limited to a small number of issues of market failure, such as competition policy and environmental externalities.

对再分配市场自由主义者来说，政府对生产活动的干预应仅限于少量市场运转失灵问题，如竞争政策和由环境产生的外部因素。

It shows the evolution of science solving urgent problems with competing conjectures, and refutations eliminating the weak theories.

写的是古代科学理论要解答的是什么问题，不同的理论百花齐放，互相竞争批评，诉诸实验，优胜劣败，世代演进。

I am sure youunderstand that, for all future projects which should – and will!-turn up, the reliableness of price quotations if is of crucialimportance! The markets in which we are operating are highlycompetitive and we normally decide taking up a new line only afterhaving talked to our major customers, which of course includes priceinformation. A later increase of the dimension you first suggestedcould be lethal for the product!

有一点我相信你肯定会明白--在将来的所有业务中，将会，也一定会面临一个极其重要的问题，那就是估价的可靠度，我们所处的市场竞争极其激烈，通常是我们刚同主要客户洽谈后就决定引进一个新线，你当初所建议的稍候增加这方面的尺度，不知对不对），对我们的产品可能是致命的。

This paper analyses the National Treatment of foreign investment on the base of jurisprudence as the followings: The legal value of National Treatment is to secure non-discrimination and farsightedness, to create a relatively fair play field for the residenter and the foreigner in order to realize the liberalization of trade and investment.

本文结合这些问题从以下几方面对外资的国民待遇进行了基础性的法理分析：国民待遇的法律价值在于保障非歧视性和可预见性，为内资与外资创造一个相对公平的竞争环境，实现贸易与投资的自由化；它尚未发展成为一项如某些西方学者鼓吹的普遍性的国际义务，不管从事实上还是法律上，其都具有相对性与非义务性，是否给予外资国民待遇是一国的经济主权；国民待遇包含四项法律要素：客体、主题事项、参照规则和参照对象；超国民待遇具有合理合法性，在我国亦有其存在的必然性，不应一概取消，并且，从法理上讲，国民待遇涵盖了超国民待遇与差别待遇；《TRIMs协议》中的国民待遇在法律性质上仍属货物贸易的国民待遇，但具有授予外资国民待遇的效果，然而何种TRIMs应受其管辖，在国际上争议较大；GATS的国民待遇属具体承诺性质，它仅指外资进入东道国市场后的待遇，并且不只限于形式上的平等，更要求实质上的平等。

The core question of the management of shorter life cycle product supply chain lies in how the retail merchant places reasonable orders according to the conditions that the supplier offers.

1短生命周期产品订货问题的研究现状随着全球市场化竞争的激烈加剧，供应链的研究越来越成为人们关注的热点之一。

So how do we fix this problem and retool our industrial sector in a pro-competitive fashion?

那么我们又该怎样解决这些问题从而使产业经济重归健康竞争的轨道？

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。