竞争问题

Firstly, we defined a series of new concepts as the schemata containment, schemata competence, schemata intersection, and schemata dominance. Then, we defined the GA schema deceptiveness based on primary schemata competence, including complete schema deception, consistent schema deception, sequential schema deception, and basic schema deception.

4系统研究了GA欺骗问题，提出了模式包含、竞争与关联等概念，给出了基于主竞争关系的模式欺骗性与GA欺骗问题的严格定义，包括完全欺骗问题、一致欺骗问题、序列欺骗问题和基本欺骗问题。

In history and reality, the contradiction between needs and limited resource always exists. From the view point of system-science, it can be concluded that:①The interaction among need-contradiction-ability is the perpetual force for enterprise evolution (and the evolution of other living systems). The improvement of "ability"is the process and result of evolution.②The competition and coordination among systems is the direct power for enterprise evolution. Competition produces various system actions. Coordination makes systems complement their functions with each other. The interactions of competition and coordination push enterprise into the flow of evolution and optimization.③The"stochastic fluctuation"of the system, which is accidental finding, is another force for enterprise evolution. It is a deterministic element in the process of the self-organization of enterprise.

在历史和现实中，需要和满足需要资源稀缺之间的"问题"是恒久存在的，从系统科学的角度可以演绎出：①需要一问题一能力三种异质要素的相互作用是企业进化（其它一切有生命系统进化）的永恒动力，"能力"的提高正是进化的过程和结果；②各系统间的竞争与协同是企业进化的直接动力，竞争产生多样化的系统行为，协同则使各系统间优势互补，竞争与协同交互作用推动企业呈现出进化与优化的趋势：③系统的"随机涨落力"即意料之外的发现与创新是推动企业进化的又一种动力，它是企业自组织过程中带有必然性的力量：④在解决"问题"中创新者的作用不可低估，但更为根本地说创新者只是"需要一问题一能力"这三种要素相互作用的载体，个体的创新是企业自组织过程的必然结果。

The paper researches both the present situation and the circumstances of application of domestic competitive intelligence, and emphasizes the importance and necessity of competitive intelligence, according to which the paper finds out the existing problems and sums up the elements of restricting the development of domestic corporations' competitive intelligence as following: the surroundings of competition and condition, the corporations' inner elements and the disjoint elements between the theory research and the practice application of competitive intelligence.

本文从探讨我国竞争情报理论研究现状和国内企业竞争情报的应用状况两方面入手，强调了竞争情报的重要性和必要性，并根据这些现状，找出现存的问题，总结了我国企业竞争情报发展的制约因素：竞争环境与条件因素、企业自身因素和竞争情报理论研究与实际应用脱节等。

This brings up the problem of market competition.

这就引出了市场竞争问题。

The theories of Nash equilibrium and repeated games were used to evaluate the problems caused by the existence of more than one water supply enterprises in a city,such as reconstruction of pipe network,waste of resources and bad competition on price of city water supply.

利用纳什均衡及重复博弈的原理，讨论同一城市多家企业经营城市供水所引发的管网重复建设、资源浪费、无序价格竞争问题，研究管网正反馈因素对城市供水企业博弈结果的影响。

This marticle reflects the state of affairs concerning magnaement and competition in the highway transnsportation market after it has been invigorated, The article, using Plenty of research data, demonstrates the Positive role that a multilevel, multichannel and economially multiformed system Played in Promoting Circulation and Smoothing away the difficulties in the movement of freight and Passengers from one location to another, It also introduces the effective measures taken by State-run enterprises to fa...

本文反映公路运输市场搞活后，在经营竞争方面的情况。文章运用较多的调查数据，说明了公路运输多层次、多渠道、多种经济形式的体制对搞活流通，解决行路难、运货难所起的积极作用。文章介绍了国营运输业在竞争面前采取的有效对策，也提出了当前运输市场在竞争中存在的问题，以及产生这些问题的原因，针对在价格、税收、能源等方面的不等同竞争，作者从宏观的角度提出了一套解决的办法，即利用经济杠杆，保护合理竞争又杜绝运输市场一些不正之风，从而提高社会经济效益。

The person that this specification is superintended may pay close attention to search and issue of network advertising competition more.

这说明监管者可能更关注搜索以及网络广告的竞争问题。

But at the same time the competition concerns were waived to allow the deal to proceed.

但是为了合作的顺利进行，竞争问题被放在了一边。

Ms Gilan says:"That voice does make men very patronising and very comfortable and not at all worried about competition."

吉兰女士说：&那种声音确实让男人神气十足、非常舒服，丝毫不用担心竞争问题。&

Some private appraisers resist mass appraisal because they are concerned about competition.

一些私人评估机构坚持批量评估，因为他们关心竞争问题。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。