竞争问题

However, a series problems cannot be neglected, such as the "the pauperization growth" which describes the phenomenon of high speed growth in volume of export along with the relatively low speed growth in value.

诸如出口额的高速增长与较低的价值增长相伴随的"贫困化增长"问题；主体多元化带来出口企业之问激烈的价格竞争引起贸易秩序混乱的问题等等。

Because of the sampling processing, we can take the simple concave domain analysis and ICM optimization in two different levels, so as to make both the parameter estimation and optimization much easier to implement, while delivering a satisfactory result; The third one is based on the multi-resolution analysis, robust statistics and majority game theory. 4. Propose a new clustering algorithm based on the entropy concept, which is used for unsupervised segmentation of color images.

重点讨论非监督的图象分割问题，并给出了三种新方法：一是基于贝叶斯学习和全局竞争策略的方法，把参数估计和图象分割有机地结合在一起；二是基于分层的框架，从抽样定理出发，在两个不同的层次上使用简单的凹域分析和ICM优化，可以使得参数估计和优化问题都变得简单易行，并得到满意的结果；三是基于多级分析、鲁棒统计的参数估计和多数博弈论的优化算法。

As the so much market competition, people are paying more attention to the problems of major uncertainness of going-concern ability, and it makes the evaluation research of going-concern ability more and more deeply.

随着市场竞争的日益激烈，企业持续经营能力重大不确定性问题的影响日渐突出，人们对持续经营能力重大不确定性问题日益关注，使得对持续经营能力的研究不断深入。

For existing problems in robot planning, disadvantages and difficulties in self-organization NN applied to robot track planning, and the features in self-organization rival network, a theory model of the TSPSONN is provided in order to resolve some problems producing easily fuzzy or uncertainness of track reconstruction Consequently, theory evidence and applied basis are offered for complicated track control of telerobot control system.

针对机器人轨迹规划中存在的问题，以及目前用于机器人轨迹规划的自组织神经网络存在的缺陷和困难，并结合自组织竞争网络的特点，提出一个自组织神经元网络时序处理算法的理论模型，用来解决具有重复／共享状态易于产生轨迹重构时的模糊性或不确定性问题，从而为网络远程机器人控制系统进行复杂的轨迹控制提供了理论依据和应用基础。

The thesis is composed of preface, straight matter and conclusion. The straight matter includes 5 parts. Part 1 mainly defines the concept, characters, and patterns of parallel import of trademark goods. Part 2 sets forth the causes and influences of parallel import of trademark goods in deep-seated angle. Part 3 undertakes nomological analysis to parallel import of trademark goods. Part 4 inspects the attitude view of international treaty, America, the Europe Union and Japan over the parallel import of the trademark goods. Part 5 firstly reviews the present PRC laws of parallel import of trademark goods, and puts forward legal suggestions on problems arising from the parallel import of trademark goods.

本文首先对商标产品平行进口的概念、特征及典型形式进行界定，为后面论述的展开提供了一个广阔的平台；其次，从比较深层的角度论述了商标产品平行进口的成因及影响；接着，对商标产品的平行进口进行了法理分析，探讨了解决商标产品平行进口的传统理论，并提出了新的解决商标产品平行进口的理论基础：商标功能和竞争政策；然后，考察了国际公约、美国、欧盟和日本在商标产品平行进口问题上的相关立法和司法判例；最后，回顾了商标产品平行进口在我国的法律现状，并对我国今后应该如何应对商标产品平行进口问题提出了规制原则和立法建议。

The basic function of county government is to perfect the configuration of market economy system to create basic conditions for the performance of market system by institutional innovation; the guiding function refers to the one that county government creates the development plans, strategies, policies and economic levers to promote the agricultural modernization, county industrialization,and urbanization for driving the county developmant; organizational function means that county government carries out the correct measures of industrial organization to avoid infavorable impact of overcompetition on economy and to improve the development and competitivity; regulatory function performs when county government regulates the conducts of market bodies by economic, legislative and administrative means to solve the externality and to sustain the development; and the complementory function acts on market by government supplying the public goods and harmonizing the social development.

基础性作用即县级政府通过一系列市场化的制度创新，建立完善了市场经济体制的基本框架，为市场机制发挥作用创造了基础条件；主导性作用即县级政府通过发展规划、发展战略、经济政策和经济杠杆，促进农业现代化、县域工业化和城镇化，使县域经济发展更具主动性；组织性作用即县级政府实施正确的产业组织措施，克服过度竞争对县域经济发展的不利影响，提高县域经济运行质量和竞争力；矫正性作用即县级政府通过一系列经济、法律、行政手段，对市场主体的行为进行调节，解决县域经济的外部性问题，使县域经济提高效率，实现可持续发展；补充性作用即县级政府发挥对市场的补充作用，主导公共产品供给，从根本上解决县域公共产品短缺问题，实现经济社会协调发展。

With the increase of market, new contract management problem and new demand is born consequently. Enterprise who want to protect their rights and increase their compete ability, should enhance cognition of contract management, should staidly research and conclude problems of economy loss and experiences and lessons which came from contract endorsing. And then, to perfect management system and gain a firm foothold and expand share in market, enterprise should improve staff diathesis and build work status accountability.

随着市场化程度的提高，在合同管理上会不断产生新的问题，因此也会提出新的要求，企业要想在履约过程中维护自身的合法权益，提高适应市场和参与市场竞争的能力，就需要从市场经济是法制经济、合同经济的高度，加深对建筑合同管理的深刻认识，认真研究、总结合同签订时存在的各种问题给企业带来的经济损失和经验教训，从提高合同管理人员素质、建立岗位责任制等方面不断健全和完善内部的合同管理制度和管理体系，使企业在建筑市场中站稳脚跟，扩大份额。

With regard to the interior obstacles, mainly have: Many private enterprises still in"clan management"in the management structure; Inner management, anthropomorphizing in management is outstanding; In enterprises development strategic, most of the private enterprises lack of the strategic management; In talents employment , the phenomena of crony is serious; In industrial technical level , most enterprises have low ability in originality; Concerns with the competition in market, most of them lack of the core competition; in the problem of successor to enterprises, appears the crisis of handing over ; In using the resources, rough management is more serious.

从企业内部障碍来看，主要有：在企业治理结构上，许多民营企业实行&家族式管理&；在企业内部管理上，管理人格化现象比较突出；在企业发展战略上，大多数的民营企业缺乏战略管理；在使用人才问题上，任人唯亲的现象比较严重；在工业技术水平上，多数企业技术创新能力较低；在参与市场竞争能力上，普遍缺乏核心竞争力；在企业接班人问题上，出现了权力交接的危机；在资源利用上，粗放经营比较严重。

UFJ financial holdings Inc. was also unable to deal with large bad debts and sought to merge with Mitsubishi-Tokyo financial group to solve the management crisis. MTFG longed for increasing the domestic and off-shore blanches to make more profits and catch up with American and European financial groups after solving bad debts problem and maintaining sound capital adequacy ratio.

UFJ金融控股集团则因为无法有效解决呆帐问题，而企图与体质健全的三菱东京金融集团合并，以解决其经营危机；三菱东京集团在解决呆帐问题、维持健全的资本适足率后，亟欲扩大国内外分行规模，转向追求高收益能力、以同欧美大型金融集团竞争。

While Edison feuded with rival electrical pioneers over whether power should be distributed using a direct current or an alternating current, the issue dividing opinion today is climate change and regulation of greenhouse gases.

当年爱迪生与同为电气先锋的竞争对手在配电应使用直流电还是交流电的问题上争执不下，而目前存在分歧的，是气候变化和温室气体监管问题。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。