竖向

At present, the total space structure is divided into horizontal and vertical component and these two parts will be calculated individually. There is much irrationality in this method.

目前设计上还把整个空间构件分别简化为水平构件和竖向构件进行验算，存在很大的不合理性。

Such as: how to better play to high-performance concrete properties; how to avoid temperature changes, shrinkage and creep of concrete, foundation, uneven settlement and so on; how to ensure that close up before the end of the vertical deflection of the cantilever 2 and the main beam axis deviation of the lateral shift does not exceed the permissible range; how to ensure that folded after the bridge linear positive; how to avoid the construction of the main beam and so there have been a big stress.

如何更好地发挥高性能混凝土性能；如何避免温度变化、混凝土收缩徐变、地基不均匀沉降等的影响；如何保证合拢前两悬臂端竖向挠度的偏差和主梁轴线的横向偏移不超过容许范围；如何保证合拢后的桥面线形良好；如何避免施工中主梁截面出现过大的应力等。

Also, the conversion between counteracting force and deflection of the bridge is achieved. The study analyzes on the characteristics of the beams" stress and deformation and gets the beams" vertical fiexture stress and deflection, their rigidity rotation stress and lateral inner force caused by the beams distribution of load.

通过实测结果，得到了桥梁的支反力与挠度，箱梁桥的受力特点：包括纵向弯曲产生的竖向变位，畸变角及由畸变产生的隔板横向弯曲应力，纵向弯曲应力及箱形梁的剪力滞现象及影响因素，箱梁桥刚性转动效应和截面的歪扭情况，箱形梁在局部荷载作用的横向内力，桥面板的有效工作宽度，荷载的横向分配分析。

It is significant to do research on the settlement of MSW landfill. The research will provide grounds in theory for organizing the procedures of land filling, for using the limited space of landfill, for design and maintenance of the protection system, for design of the capacity expansion in vertical and for reuse of the closed landfills. The authors also review some commonly used methods for the MSW land...

深入开展生活垃圾卫生填埋场沉降特性的研究意义重大，研究可为合理地组织填埋场生产和最大限度地利用有限的填埋空间、为填埋场保护系统的设计和维护、为填埋场的竖向扩容设计和场地再利用等提供理论依据；本文同时也简要总结了国内外学者在填埋场沉降研究方面所采用的方法和已取得的一些研究成果，分析了目前的研究趋势和研究中的存在的一些问题，进而提出一些研究新思路。

Municipal solid waste; existing MSW landfill ; vertical expansion ; MSW settlement ; differential settlement

城市固体废弃物；老填埋场；竖向扩建；垃圾沉降；不均匀沉降

With the development of the society, the collocation of the structures become more and more complicated in plane and vertical because of the restriction of the construction place or the demand of the function.

随着国民经济的发展，因建设场地的限制、使用功能的需要，使得建筑的平面布置和竖向体型日益复杂。

A new soil arching analysis model was put forward synthesizing the reviews of soil arching by Handy and analysis model by Villard, and the influence factors were analyzed.

综合利用Handy等人对土拱效应的综述和Villard等的分析模型，提出新的作用于结构竖向土压力的计算方法，并考察了参数的影响。

At the beginning of designing water system, considering that the high-building may make the equipments and pipes high-pressure, it is necessary to divide the water system into plane and vertical parts.

在水系统的设计初时考虑了高层建筑可能存在设备和管道水静压过高的现象，需要对水系统需要进行平面和竖向分区。

To be more detailed, the distance between the lower floor to the upper floor adjacently.

具体地说，层高是指下层地板面或楼板上表面到相邻上层楼板上表面之间的竖向尺寸。

Containers in holds to be stowed in fixed cellular guide system, 7 containers athwartship max.

货舱的集装箱堆放在箱格导轨系统上，横向最多装载 7 排集装箱，竖向为 4 层集装箱。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。