立遗嘱

A Decree of the Senate was enacted at the instance of the Divine Hadrian, by which women were permitted to make a will even without the ceremony of coemption; provided, however, they were not under twelve years of age; and if they were not released from guardianship, they were required to execute their wills with the consent of their guardians.

根据哈德良皇帝的批准而制定的一项元老院决议允许妇女在不实行买卖婚的情况下立遗嘱，只要它们不小于 12 岁，显然，那些未摆脱监护人的妇女必须根据监护人的准可立遗嘱。

Formerly a fiduciary coemption took place for the purpose of acquiring power to make a will, for women, with some exceptions, did not then have testamentary capacity unless they had made fictitious sales of this kind, and after having been resold, were manumitted; but the Senate, at the suggestion of the Divine Hadrian, abolished this necessity of making a fictitious sale.

实行这种信托买卖婚一度也曾经是为了立遗嘱；当时除某些人外，妇女实际上不拥有立遗嘱的权利，除非他们在实行买卖婚后又被退卖并且被解放。但是，元老院根据哈德良皇帝的倡议取消了施行这种买卖婚的必要性。

The joint tenancy is a popular form of co-ownership between husband and wife, because there is no need for a will or probate of the joint tenancy land, which can save significant time and expense.

共同保有之共有形式在夫妻之间最为常见，因为不必针对共有土地立遗嘱或进行遗嘱检验，因而节省大量时间和金钱。

We might have assumed a priori that the passion for Testacy was generated by some moral injustice entailed by the rules of Intestate succession; and here we find them at variance with the very instinct by which early society was cemented together.

我们也许可以先天地假定，人们的喜爱"立遗嘱"是由于"无遗嘱"继承规定所造成的某种道德上的不公正而产生的；在这里，我们发现这些"无遗嘱"继承规定是和古代社会借以结合在一起的那种天性不相一致的。

That can be changed or revoked ,as a will during the life of the testator.

可变更的，可撤销的可以撤销或变更的，如立遗嘱人死前的遗嘱

Again, the original institutions of the Jews having provided nowhere for the privileges of Testatorship, the later Rabbinical jurisprudence, which pretends to supply the casus omissi of the Mosaic law, allows the Power of Testation to attach when all the kindred entitled under the Mosaic system to succeed have failed or are undiscoverable.

又，犹太人的原来制度虽没有规定"立遗嘱"的特权，但后来自称为以遗漏之件补充"摩西法"的希伯来语法律学，准许在根据摩西制度规定有继承权的亲族全部不能继承或全部不能发现时，才能行使"立遗嘱"权。

Mancipation was one of them, and therefore, strange as it may seem, we are forced to conclude that the primitive Roman Will took effect at once, even though the Testator survived his act of Testation.

曼企帕地荷&是其中的一种，因此，虽然看起来很奇怪，但我们还是不得不得出这样一个结论，即原始罗马&遗嘱&是立即生效的，即使&遗嘱人&在其&立遗嘱行为后仍旧生存，也是如此。

Again, the original institutions of the Jews having provided nowhere for the privileges of Testatorship, the later Rabbinical jurisprudence, which pretends to supply the casus omissi of the Mosaic law, allows the Power of Testation to attach when all the kindred entitled under the Mosaic system to succeed have failed or are undiscoverable.

又，犹太人的原来制度虽没有规定&立遗嘱&的特权，但后来自称为以遗漏之件补充&摩西法&的希伯来语法律学，准许在根据摩西制度规定有继承权的亲族全部不能继承或全部不能发现时，才能行使&立遗嘱&权。

It is issued during probate of the estate as soon as the court approves the appointment of the executor named in the will and the executor files a security bond if one is necessary (most well-drafted wills waive the need for a bond).

立遗嘱者在遗嘱中可以指定遗嘱执行人，但实际上是由法院最终任命的。如果法院对死者选择的遗嘱执行人不满，可以任命另外一个人。

If a man makes a will to which the law gives effect after his death, this is not, of course, merely a case of post hoc : we have enough empirical evidence to show that this was an instance of a regularity sufficient to have enabled us to predict the outcome with reasonable probability , at least in some cases , and to justify us , therefore , in interpreting this outcome as a consequence of making the will .

如果一个人立了一个遗嘱，而在他死后法律给予了其效力，这当然不仅仅是一个事后的情况：我们有足够的经验证据表明，这是这样一种规律性的事例，它足以使我们能够有合理可能性地预知结果，并因而证明我们在将这一结果解释为立遗嘱的一种后果方面的正当性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。