立法者

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

Wearers do not think of the tinted glasses as a means of distancing themselves from other people.

戴墨镜者认为墨镜不是一种把自己与别人疏远开来的立法。

Earlier this year a former director-general of Italy's industrialists' association, and one of Libertà e Giustizia's first trustees, complained that Italy had just endured five years of lawmaking merely to legalise illegalities.

今年早些时候，一位意大利工业领导人联合会的前任会长，他同时还是&正义与自由&组织的早期捐助者，抱怨说：5年来，意大利的立法过程，其实就是将本来不合法的项目合法化的过程。

In respects of whether it is permitted, age of the sterilized, substantial requirements and procedural requirements.

立法在准许实施强制性绝育者的年龄、实体法上的理由、程序等方面有很大的不同。

It is not unthinkable that those self-righteous and self-serving people would ban the slaughter of animals and call all beefeaters uncivilized.

那时候这些自以为是，自私自利的人就会立法禁止屠杀动物，认为所有肉食者都不文明……这也是犹未可知的。

I think that something similar has led people who no longer hope to control the legislatures to look to the courts as expounders of the constitutions, and that in some courts new principles have been discovered outside the bodies of those instruments, which may be generalized into acceptance of the economic doctrines which prevailed about fifty years ago, and a wholesale prohibition of what a tribunal of lawyers does not think about right.

我想类似的事情使那些不再希望控制立法机构的人把法院当作宪法的阐释者，且有些法院在这些法律文件之外发现了新的原则；它们可被归纳为接受在50年前流行的经济理论，并全面禁止一个由律师组成的法庭认为是不对的东西。

Others, representing the safer, more conventional wisdom, will insist that all the constitutional compromise on slavery—the omission of abolitionist sentiments from the original draft of the Declaration, the Three-fifths Clause and the Fugitive Slave Clause and the Importation Clause, the self-imposed gag rule that the Twenty-fourth Congress would place on all debate regarding the issue of slavery, the very structure of federalism and the Senate—was a necessary, if unfortunate, requirement for the formation of the Union; that in their silence, the Founders only sought to postpone what they were certain would be slavery's ultimate demise; that this single lapse cannot detract from the genius of the Constitution, which permitted the space for abolitionists to rally and the debate to proceed, and provided the framework by which, after the Civil War had been fought, the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments could be passed, and the Union finally perfected.

其他人则表现出更保守、更传统的明智，坚持认为所有对奴隶制度在宪法上的妥协——在《独立宣言》，《五分之三条款》，《逃奴条款》和《进口条款》的原始草案中缺乏废奴主义者的意见和看法，第24届美国国会常常在所有关于奴隶制度问题的辩论中，自己强加给自己规定，要求限制这方面的言论自由。联邦制度和参议院的构成体系是一个必要的联邦组成机构；创建宪法者没有对此发表意见，他们认定奴隶制度终究会终结，而他们只是试图寻求推迟这个进程；这一个小小的失误并不能贬低《美国宪法》的本质，它也为废奴主义者提供了重整旗鼓的空间，使得争论得以继续下去，而且提供了立法框架，通过这个框架，在美国南北战争结束后，第十三、第十四、第十五宪法修正案得以通过，我们的联邦最终得到了完善。

Whether a civil servant who inquests by torture should bear compensation liability to the aggrieved person? Many legislations show their affirming attitudes on it, such as England, America, France, and Taiwan District of our country.

在刑讯逼供者是否应当向受害人承担损害赔偿责任的问题上，许多国家和地区的立法持肯定态度，如英国、美国、法国及我国台湾地区。

Should a civil servant who inquests by torture bear compensation liability to the aggrieved person? Many legislations show their affirming attitudes on it, such as England, America, France, and Taiwan District of our country.

在刑讯逼供者是否应当向受害人承担损害赔偿责任的问题上，许多国家和地区的立法持肯定态度，如英国、美国、法国及我国台湾地区。

The worriers have not spent these resources idly.Rather, they have produced the first widespread legislative and

担忧者没有花费这些空闲的资源，相反，他们产生了第一部广泛的立法和外交成果，对准了包括科学进展的这部分。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。