立法者

The democratic meritof constitution litigation belongs to the philosophy of constitutionlitigation. It aims at expatiating the necessary and significance ofconstitution litigation, and provides merit directing for the proceduredesign of legislators, the adjudgment acts of constitutional gownsmanand party's lawsuit act.

宪法诉讼的民主价值属于宪法诉讼哲学的一部分，它旨在揭示宪法诉讼机制存在的必要性及其意义，为立法者进行程序设计、宪法裁判者从事审判行为，以及当事人进行诉讼活动提供价值指引。

There are three paradoxes of economic ethics and economic ethic in theory and practice: value paradox of the dilemma of purpose and instrument, norm paradox of legislator and elucidator, and practice paradox of system dilemma.

经济伦理学和经济伦理在理论和实践方面存在三大悖论：目的-工具两难的价值悖论；"立法者"-"阐释者"僭越的规范悖论；制度化"围城"的实践悖论。

He is the supreme Lawgiver, the Rewarder of moral good, and the Punisher of moral evil.

他是最高立法者，该Rewarder道德良好，惩罚者的道德罪恶。

By deciding and balancing the rights involved in a case,the judiciaries realize,materialize and particularize the initial distribution of social power made by the legislature.

司法者通过对个案中具体权利的决断与平衡，将立法者对社会权力所做的初次分配现实化、具体化、个别化。

In an hour long philippic the legislator denounced the lobbyist opposing his bill .

在一个小时的漫骂演说中，立法者猛烈抨击议案通过者反对他的议案。

Criminal punishment is an unpleasant result to object of punishment exerted by legislator and judiciary intendedly based on liability for crime .

刑罚是立法者与司法者基于犯罪的有责性而对惩罚对象有意施加的一种不快结果，在构成上，必须具备有责性、有意性和不快结果施加这三个有机统一且不可或缺的要素。

Enacted law helps to maintain the universal applicability and relative stability of law, the respect of which is the general conditions of the whole society, while judge-made law takes more advantages in particular and flexible applicability of law, focusing on specific situations of individual cases.

法官造法属于个人造法，它比较容易受到法官的成见、好恶、情感、能力等个人因素的影响；而对于制定法，由于立法机关一般都是由民选代表组成的，在社会中具有广泛的代表性，而且立法者要按照民主的方式和程序集体造法，所以能更好地反映人民的意志。

If judges can create laws at will beyond or even discarding the spirits and principles of present laws, authority-exceeding as far as arbitrariness of judicature will occur, which over-magnifies the power of judges with civil rights open to the threats of new judge-made law all the time.

因为立法者立法时的预见力和表达力是有限的，所以制定法中存在一些漏洞或空白也是不可避免的。

When the women of these States send up to Congress such a petition our legislators will arise, as did those of England, and say:"When all the maids and matrons of the land are knocking at our doors we must legislate."

当美国妇女们将这样一份请愿书交给国会时，我们的立法者们会像他们的英国同僚一样，起身而立，说道：&这块土地上所有的妇女，不论年长年少，都来敲我们的门了，我们该立法了。&

It is no more than a system of multiparty elections, separation of judicial, executive and legislative powers and a bicameral legislature .

无非是多党竞选、三权鼎立、两院制。立法机关成员；立法者

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。