立法机构

In 2008 we finish a decade that has seen controversial legislation such as No Child Left Behind, the rise and fall of numerous 'virtual universities', ongoing debates about the results of independent testing such as OECD's PISA tests (OECD, 2008, commercial educational ventures including the controversial Edison schools in the U.S.(Saltman, 2005, charter schools, vouchers, digital diploma mills, off-shore institutions, and more.

在过去十年里，我们见到了富有争议的立法如不让一个孩子掉队法案，众多虚拟大学的兴衰，正在进行之中的对独立测试（如经合组织的国际学生评价实验测试（经合组织，2008 ））结果的争论，商业教育事业（包括在美国有争议的埃蒂森学校（索特曼，2005）），特许学校，凭证，数码文凭工厂，海外机构，等等。

Thailand is enacting tough legislation in a bid to curb corruption in public office.

泰国在制定严格的立法，旨在打击政府机构的腐败。

At last, the article appeals that we should employ the specialized law and independent related institute, and emphasizes the international assistance including intelligence exchange among countries,international judicial assistance and cooperation, such as in the extraditing and searching evidence, and in the benefits-confiscating or legislation-coordinating.

文章呼吁尽快制定反洗钱法，建立专门的独立的反洗钱机构，加强国际协作，包括国际间的情报信息的交流、国际间司法协助与合作，如洗钱犯罪分子的引渡，洗钱犯罪证据方面的协助，对犯罪收益的国际没收以及各国反洗钱立法的协调和统一。

So, the essential reform must be made, such as the legislation should be perfected, the executive body and means should be reformed, in order to meet the requests of era and social development, guarantying the realization of the punishment ...

因此 ，必须对管制刑作出必要的改革，完善立法，改革执行机构和执行方式，以适应时代和社会发展之要求，确保管制刑刑罚目的的实现。

Finally, the article brings forward the suggestions concerning legislation in the infringement of the right of reputation. It concludes that importing the "actual malice" in public official lawsuits aims to the protection for the news organization. The needless lawsuits will be decreased through constituting the system of damage compensating with punishment and the system of compensation if viciously impleading. There are many indefinite ingredients in press lawsuits such as deciding the damages of the spirit.

第五部分则是对我国新闻侵害名誉权提出的一些立法建议，即对国家工作人员引入&实际上的恶意&以对新闻机构予以倾斜保护、建立惩罚性损害赔偿制度、建立恶意不实诉讼赔偿机制以减少不必要的新闻侵权诉讼，及赋予法官自由裁量权对新闻侵害名誉权诉讼中涉及的精神损害赔偿金等众多不确定因素予以自由裁量，以实现公平和正义。

In expect to attain some beneficial inspiration and adoption to improve the guarantee system of fairness of arbitration, the second part introduces some regulations on the aspects of arbitration instates, arbitrator, arbitrating process, and legislation supervision of arbitration of some countries and regions.

第二部分中，介绍了部分国家的仲裁立法中关于仲裁机构、仲裁员、仲裁程序以及仲裁司法监督等方面的规定，以期对我国仲裁公正性保障机制的完善得到一些有益的启示及借鉴。

Aid in building government institutions targets five main areas: constitutions, judiciaries, legislatures, local government, and civil-military relation.

援助政府机构建设主要包括五个方面：宪法、司法、立法，地方政府及军政关系。

Whether in Latin America or Lebanon, Iran or Liberia, those who are inspired by democracy, who understand that democracy is about more than just elections – that it must also protect minority rights and press freedom, develop strong, competent and independent judiciaries, legislatures and executive agencies, and commit for democracy to deliver results – these are the people who will find that Americans are their friends, not adversaries.

无论是在拉丁美洲还是在黎巴嫩、在伊朗还是在利比里亚，那些受民主鼓舞的人，那些懂得民主不仅限于选举，而是还必须保护少数人的权利和新闻自由，建立强有力、称职和独立的司法，立法和行政机构，致力于使民主产生实效——这些人会看到，美国人民是他们的朋友而不是对手。

Our country counter- money laundering legislation more and more is receiving in social the widespread attention, but as a result of all sorts of reasons, at present our country counter- money laundering law system not yet establishes perfectly, lacks instead launders money the preventive legal rule, only makes the stipulation in the department rules and regulations to the financial organ counter- money laundering system, but the counter- money laundering coordination mechanism establishment also endlessly consummates, in or has the place with under the foreign contrast research which very many needs to improve and to consummate, therefore further strengthens our country counter- money laundering coordination mechanism the establishment consummation, is an arduous duty.

我国的反洗钱立法在越来越受到社会上的广泛关注，但是由于种种原因，目前我国反洗钱法律制度尚未建立健全，缺乏反洗钱预防性法律规定，仅在部门规章中对金融机构反洗钱制度做出规定，而反洗钱协调机制的建立也不尽完善，在与外国的对比研究下还是有很多需要改进和完善的地方，所以进一步加强我国反洗钱协调机制的建立完善，是一项艰巨的任务。

It is believed that the DSB s authority will be more firmly established through more of its fair judgements. Its practice and jurisprudence will be ultimately legitimated in WTO framework.

本文认为争端解决机构的权威将会通过更多的公正裁决得到更广泛的承认，其&司法&实践和&司法&解释也必将得到WTO的立法回应。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐