立法机构

This part mainly introduces the three standard of lawmaking of the electronic signature and the obstacles of the lawmaking.

该部分主要介绍了电子签名立法的三个标准和电子签名立法所面临的障碍，同时对认证机构的相关法律问题也一一做了分析。

The mechanism has many advantages, such as speciality, efficiency, agility, secrecy. The second chapter discusses about the arbitrability of securities disputes. Depend on classing securities disputes and researching arbitrable affairs, we put forward some suggestion about the arbitrability legislation of securities disputes. What can arbitrate is the securities disputes among stoke exchanges, public companies, stockjobbers, fund manager, and so on. It is beyond arbitrate ability. That the invading disputes happens because of false statement, controlling market, inside trade by public company, stockjobbers, and so on.

第二章论述了证券争议可仲裁事项问题，在对证券争议归类划分与可仲裁事项理论研究的基础上，提出了证券争议可仲裁事项的立法建议，即发生在证券交易所、上市公司、证券公司之间有关证券的争议，基金发起人、基金管理公司、基金托管机构之间有关基金的争议，以及上述主体与会计事务所、律师事务所、资信评估机构等中介机构之间发生的有关证券的争议，均可提交仲裁，但因上市公司、证券公司等主体的虚假陈述、操纵市场、内幕交易引起的证券侵权纠纷，不适用仲裁。

If therefore the executive, who has the power of convoking the legislative, observing rather the true proportion, than fashion of representation, regulates, not by old custom, but true reason, the number of members, in all places that have a right to be distinctly represented, which no part of the people however incorporated can pretend to, but in proportion to the assistance which it affords to the public, it cannot be judged to have set up a new legislative, but to have restored the old and true one, and to have rectified the disorders which succession of time had insensibly, as well as inevitably introduced: For it being the interest as well as intention of the people, to have a fair and equal representative; whoever brings it nearest to that, is an undoubted friend to, and establisher of the government, and cannot miss the consent and approbation of the community; prerogative being nothing but a power, in the hands of the prince, to provide for the public good, in such cases, which depending upon unforeseen and uncertain occurrences, certain and unalterable laws could not safely direct; whatsoever shall be done manifestly for the good of the people, and the establishing the government upon its true foundations, is, and always will be, just prerogative.

所以，如果拥有召集立法权力的执行权力，遵从真正的比例而不是代表制的表面形式，根据真正的理性而不是旧的习俗来管理所有有权利被清楚的代表的地方的代表人数，这种代表人数任何地方都不能自我宣称，而必须与它提供给公众的支持相称，这不能被认为是建立了一种新的立法权力，而是恢复了旧的和真正的立法权力，并矫正了由于时间流逝不知不觉所继承的和不可避免的引入所产生的混乱：因为既然拥有公正和平等的代表机构是人们的利益和意图所在；无论是谁使它更接近这一目标，谁便无可置疑的是这样的政府的朋友和奠基者，并不会得不到共同体的同意和许可；特殊权力也仅仅是一种权力，在取决于无法预见和不确定的事件的情况下，确定的和不可变更的法律不能安全的引导，于是君主行使它来为公众的利益服务；无论做什么，只要明显的是为人们的利益并将政府建于它真正的基础之上，是并且总是正当的特殊权力。

Greenhouse Gas or GHG means any of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydro fluorocarbons, per fluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride, and any other substance recognised as a greenhouse gas under the International Rules.

政府机构是指任何中央的或当地的政府部门，管理机构，法院，委员会，立法团体或机构。

Leader of the minority party in a legislature.

在立法机构中是人数占少数党的领导。

In 1750 there was little political basis for a national consciousness in the colonies of British North America. Each of the 13 colonies was a separate entity, with its own governor and legislative assembly.

在1750年的时候，英属北美殖民地的民族意识几乎没有政治基础。13个殖民地区都是独立的实体，拥有各自的管理者和立法机构。

One-chamber National Assembly for the legislative body.

一院制国民议会为立法机构。

The defeat in NRW also strips Mrs Merkel's government of its majority in the Bundesrat, the upper house of the legislature, which represents the states.

北威州选举失利同时剥夺了默克尔联邦参议院多数席位的优势，而联邦参议院的议员是各州的代表，是最高的立法机构。

They wanted a vote before too many free-state settlers moved in. The legislature would have the power to keep the territory open to slavery and, in time, help it become a slave state.

他们认为，他们占绝大多数，他们想在更多从自由州来的定居者进入之前投票产生立法会，那么这样的立法机构就有足够的权力确保该地区向奴隶制敞开大门，从而使这个地区将来成为一个实行奴隶制的州。

Bronisaw Komorowski, now acting president by virtue of his position as speaker of the lower house of parliament, the Sejm, is also the Civic Platform candidate.

现在的代理总统，布罗尼斯拉夫克姆洛夫斯基，鉴于他担任色姆(注：波兰的国家立法机构)下议院的发言人，也是公民纲领党的总统候选人。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。