立法机关

The Hong Kong's system involves checks and balances between the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary.

在香港的制度下，行政、立法和司法机关互相制衡。

Those branches of public service that are not legislative, judicial, or military and in which employment is usually based on competitive examination.

行政机构，文职部门那些非立法、司法或军事机关的公共服务机构，其雇佣方式通常基于竞争考试

The support agency which is most influential in the legislative oversight process is the General Accounting Office, headed by the Comptroller General.

由国会支持、在立法监督中最具影响力的机关，要算以总审计师为首的审计总局。

The article attaches importance to the study on fundamental issues of cooperation in criminal investigation in order to enrich and develop the basic theory of criminalistics and guild the practice of enactment and judicature cooperation in criminal investigation.

本文从完善我国公安机关侦查协作的宗旨出发，对侦查协作的基本问题展开研究，以期有助于丰富和发展侦查学的基本理论，指导侦查协作立法、司法实践。

Secondly, we analyze the existing problems in supervisory and disciplinary mechanisms of duty crime investigation, and expound the reasons for poor supervision of duty crime investigation from the perspective of imperfect legislation and distempered reward system.

其次分析了当前我国检察机关职务犯罪侦查监督制约机制存在的问题，并从立法制度的不完善、奖惩机制不健全等角度论述了对职务犯罪侦查监督制约不力的原因。

This article analyses the essential character of bill of landing in voyage charter party, which exists as a sort of contract relationship between the carrier and the B/L holder provided by marine law. Then it puts forward three pieces of constructive advice on the valid conditions of incorporation into the bill of lading of the arbitration clause contained in the charter party and offers some suggestion to the buyers in china.

本文通过分析航次租约中的提单性质，明确了提单在承运人和非承租人的提单持有人之间是作为一种法律拟制的特殊合同存在；对航次租约仲裁条款并入提单的生效要件提出了意见，对于中国货方如何避免仲裁并入条款的不利影响提出了一些可行性建议，并分析了我国立法和司法机关为保护我国提单持有人的利益可采取的措施。

It has not been reviewed or accepted by the legislative body.

我们只是向有关部门或者机关提出立法建议。

A discussion is then offered looking at the strategies that international organization and foreign countries use to deal with those problems; there are there: legislative strategies, judicative strategies and contractual strategies.

本文在剖析和比较各国解决电子商务遭遇的证据障碍的三种途径之后，提出立法途径是中国的最佳因应措施，并初步探讨了电子证据立法的机关、形式与内容问题。

The first chapter gives a brief introduction of Schmitt\'s life and main works together with the evolution of his concepts of state of exception and state emergency powers. The second chapter expounds Schmitt\'s claims on state emergency powers in the state of exception: it should allow the sovereignty unrestrictive powers to decide on the state of exception. In the state of exception the president must be empowered the unrestrictive emergency power to watch constitution. Both the parliament and ministry of justice cannot defend constitution in the state of exception.

第二章则阐述施米特关于例外状态下国家紧急权力的主张：决断例外状态需要不受限制的主权权力：例外状态下只有赋予不受限制的紧急权给总统才能守护宪法，议会、司法机关都不能在例外状态下捍卫宪法；例外状态下要捍卫国家、宪法，需要授予像总统这样的特别立法者以甚至侵犯宪法的立法权力。

Our country's tax law has much deficiency now which prohibit the development of medium and small enterprises seriously, for example , in the aspect of tax legislation , the sponsors of interpretation are confusion, the target is ambiguous, the mdthod is single.; in the aspect of tax substantive law, VAT Law, Income Tax Law and Tariff Law are unreasonable in system design.; in the aspect of tax procedural laws, medium and small enterprises 'tax-paying cost is too high, pay attention to punishment but neglect services, and taxpayers of medium and small enterprises lack of procedural pertect, all these severely prohibit their development.

我国现行税收法律制度中还存在着诸多的不足，主要表现在税收立法方面促进中小企业立法主体混乱，目标不明确，手段单一；税收实体法方面增值税法、所得税法、关税法制度设计不合理；税收程序法方面中小企业纳税成本高、征税机关&重惩罚轻服务&、中小企业纳税人缺乏程序性保护等，严重的阻碍了中小企业的发展。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。