立法机关

Jeffrey Garten, a professor at the Yale School of Management who was an undersecretary of commerce in the Clinton administration, said lawmakers are likely to impose stricter regulatory oversight on several industries — especially financial companies and markets.

耶鲁大学管理系的教授Jeffrey Garten是克林顿政府时期商务部的副部长，他说立法机关可能在数个领域实施更加严格的管理监督--尤其是金融公司和金融市场。

Comparing withHayek's theory on society method, I believe constitution litigationmechanism must considering the following conclusion in modelingconstitutional method: first, the acquiring of constitutional method isusually effects system vicissitudes. Although constitutional arbitramentcan form definite constitutional method, it can't achieve perduringsubstantial results level of method; secondly, constitutional method isformed virtually by the mixture of two kind of potence, and one is socialpotence, the other is governmental potence. The constitutional method'srationality in logic structure rests directly with the wrestling process ofconstitutional logic and social process. Constitutional method is more akind of simulative conformation of natural logic and social logic, itforms by the wrestling of government, public, legislature andconstitution judging organ. Fourthly, the maintenance of constitutionalmethod depends on the inner power sustained by faith and exteriorpower coming from the background of compulsion. Fifthly,constitutional method itself is a dynamic structure, and it's realizingquomodo and vindicating means is being in vicissitude, however, it canonly provide condition and inspiritment.

对照哈耶克的社会秩序理论，笔者认为，宪法诉讼机制在型构宪政秩序时必然要照顾到以下结论：其一，宪政秩序的取得，往往是一个制度自然变迁的结果，宪法裁决虽然也可能在短期内形成一定的宪法秩序，不过却无法强行地达到一个较大范围内持久的秩序实效水准；其二，宪政秩序实际上是由两种力量交合而成的，一是社会力量，一是政府力量，宪政秩序的逻辑结构的合理性直接取决于宪法逻辑和社会逻辑之间的博弈过程；其三，宪政秩序更多的是一种对自然逻辑和社会逻辑的模拟形态，是经由政府、公众、立法机关与宪法裁判机构的合作博弈而形成的，宪法诉讼的功用至多在于提供博弈规则，以实现纳什均衡；其四，宪政秩序的维护主要依靠来自信念支持的内部力量与来自强制背景的外部力量；其五，宪政秩序本身是一个动态的、常新的结构，其实现方式与维护手段也处于不断变迁之中，但无论如何，宪法诉讼机制所能提供的只是制约与激励两种。

He offered a proposal to the Oklahoma legislature that would declare Doctor Mudd's innocence and clear his name.

他建议俄克拉何马州的立法机关宣布马德医生无罪，并恢复他的名誉。

Legislatures often act in a negatory manner.

立法机关常采取消极行动。

However, in the event that the judiciary interprets the law in a manner not intended by Congress, the legislative body can always amend the law, in effect overruling the judicial interpretation.

然而，这样的司法解释方式并不是国会想要的，立法机关总是能够修改法律，并凌驾于司法解释之上行之有效。

Since the Cultural Revolution, when the NPC passed just one law between 1967 and 1976, the legislature has been legislating quite prolifically.

自全国人民代表大会仅通过一项法律的文化大革命（1967－1976）起，立法机关制定了相当多的法律，但通过法律仅仅是法治的一部分。

Vandalia was in the southern part of the state, but the northern part was rapidly becoming the more heavily populated Lincoln and his friends from Sangamon County proposed that the capital and the legislature be moved from Vandalia to Springfield, a town farther north.

Vandalia位于伊利诺伊州的南部，但是北部发展相当快，并被污染得很严重，因此林肯和他来自Sangamon County的朋友们提议将首府和立法机关由Vandalia迁至Springfield，一个北方小镇。

The sumption of judicial syllogism is the legal criterion set down by legislature, which comes from legal life and experience.

司法三段论的大前提是立法机关制定的法律规范，来源于人们的法律生活经验。

Powers for the minister or other political authority to give policy or operational directives transparently (by public notice or tabling in the legislature).

力量使部长或其它政治当局透明地给政策或操作的方针(由告示或制表在立法机关)。

A certain amount of public works — of streets and roads and bridges and tunnels, of armories and navy yards, of buildings to house legislatures, police and fire departments—is necessary to supply essential public services.

一定数目的政府公共建设工程---诸如街道、公路、桥梁、隧道、兵工厂和海军船坞，以及容纳立法机关，警察，消防部门办公的建筑等----对于政府提供基本的公共服务也是必须的。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。