窦的

Results:The distance from the front wall of sphenoid sinus to the nasal spine was 56.5±5.9 mm for left and 54.9±7.2 mm,44.3±6.5 ,,for left and 44.0±6.5 mm for right to nasion.

观测鞍区手术最常用的二种进路经鼻外筛窦蝶窦时路及经鼻中隔蝶窦进路的相关影像解剖。

All the patients with 8-11 mm height of residual bone in the posterior maxilla underwent sinus floor elevation and implant placement using osteotome without any bone grafts simultaneously.

患者均因上颌后牙种植区牙槽嵴顶至上颌窦底之间的剩余骨高度在8～11mm，无法植入足够长度的种植体，因而采用上颌窦底冲压法局部提升上颌窦底骨板及黏骨膜，提升幅度为2～5mm。

The central integrative part of the baroreflex receives afferent information not only from the sino-aortic baroreceptors, but also from various other sources. The present study was to investigate the effect of somatic nerve stimulation on baro-reflex. The exoeriment was performed in α-chloralose-urethane anesthetized rabbits. Intrasi- nusal pressure -mean arterial pressure res- ponse curves were constructed.

在自然状态下，各种传入冲动汇集中枢，很多传入冲动都可影响压力感受性反射，使压力感受性反射受到调制而发生重新调定·本实验旨在观察刺激躯体神经对压力感受性反射的重调定并分析其机制·实验在α-氯醛糖和氨基甲酸乙酯混合麻醉的家兔上进行，利用颈动脉窦灌流技术测量不同窦内压时体循环平均动脉压的水平，并画出窦内压-体循环平均动脉压反应曲线。

Objective To explore the clinical features of the disease of isolated sphenoid sinus and improve the abil-ity of diagnosis and treatment.

孤立性蝶窦病变是指原发于蝶窦并且局限于蝶窦腔内的疾病，没有侵犯周围的比邻结构。

Methods 300 cases (560 ears)of temporal CT axial images which were divided into two groups were retrospectively analyzed by statistics methods. There were 158 cases(316 ears)in normal group and 142 cases(244 ears)in abnormal group .The incidence of high jugular bulb , dehiscent jugular bulb, anterior location of sigmoid sinus, large sinus tympani, aberrant internal carotid artery, dehiscent of the facial nerve canal, excess of Korner's septum and mastoid antrum dysplasia were recorded.

回顾性分析300例(560耳)颞骨的HRCT轴位像，根据诊断结果将其分为正常组与疾病组，正常组158例(316耳)，疾病组142例(244耳)，统计以下变异的发生率：①颈静脉球高位②颈静脉球裸露③乙状窦前置④鼓室窦深位⑤迷走颈内动脉⑥面神经管水平段裸露⑦岩鳞隔过长⑧鼓窦缺如，并对结果进行统计学分析。

The sphenoid sinus was classified according to degree of pneumatization towards sphenoid bone,small wing of sphenoid bone and epippium.Results:The sphenoid sinus could be divided into five types such as concha type,pre-sella type,semi-sella type,sella type and sella-occipital type.

观测蝶窦气化发育的情况，根据蝶窦向蝶骨体、蝶骨小翼及鞍背气的情况，根据蝶窦向蝶骨体、蝶骨小翼及鞍背气化的程度进行分型分度。

Methods Twelve patients with open maxillary or frontal sinus defects have been repaired with this type of flap. The homolateral superficial temporal vessels were used as nutritional vein to form the temporal fascia island flap of the top superficial temporal artery and the island skin flap of the frontal superficial temporal artery.

对上颌窦、额窦开放性缺损12例患者，利用同侧颞浅动脉、静脉作为供养血管，形成颞浅动脉顶支颞筋膜岛状组织瓣和额支额部岛状皮瓣，通过皮下组织隧道将组织块移植到缺损的副鼻窦区，进行副鼻窦窦腔的充填和皮肤缺损的修复。

Methods Axial lamellate computed tomography scans of frontal drainage system were firstly performed with four layers spiral CT, and coronal, sagittal sections then reconstructed with AW 4.1 software on 65 adults ,both frontal sinusitis group (35 cases, 66 sides) and control group (30 cases. 59 sides). Related cells in frontal drainage system were studied and compared dynamically.

采用4层螺旋CT对65例成人，30例正常成人及35例额窦炎患者的额窦引流通道行水平位薄层扫描后用Advantage Windows 4.1(AW4.1)影像工作站进行冠状位、矢状位重建，动态分析和比较两组额窦引流通道内出现的相关气房。

MethodsRetrospective analysis of the clinical data,surgical method and prognosis in 43 cases of epidural hematoma straddling sinus was made.All the 43 cases underwent bone flap craniotomy straddling sinus,reposited the bone flap.

方法对43例骑跨静脉窦硬膜外血肿病例的临床资料、手术方式和预后进行回顾性分析。43例患者均采用跨窦骨瓣开颅，骨瓣复位，窦旁硬脑膜悬吊于骨瓣相应位置的骨孔上。

After 20, 40, 60 or 90 minutes ischemia and 120 minutes reperfusion, the ratio of necrotic to no-necrotic liver were 3.9%, 13.5%, 66.4% or 82.7%, of those the percentage necrosis during reperfusion 120 minutes was 7.7%, 11.1%, 68.1% or 67.2% respectively; The liver volume of blood flow decreased to 94.7%, 85.3%, 55.9% or 43.5% of normal values in end of ischemia; Liver sinusoidal obstruction by blebs originating from the hepatocytes, fragments of sinusoidal endothelial cell damage and aggregation of blood cells was observed in group of 60, 90 minutes ischemia.

血流阻断20、 40、 60和90 min组再开放2 h，肝总坏死范围分别为3.9%、 13.5%、 66.4%和82.7%，其中肝血流开放后的肝坏死范围分别占肝总坏死范围的7.7%、 11.1%、 68.1%和67.2%；肝门静脉恒压灌流量于阻断期末分别下降5.3%、 14.7%、 44.1%和56.5%；肝血窦在阻断20、 40 min组无阻塞现象，阻断60和90 min组出现血细胞，膜浆泡和纤维束积滞，阻塞血窦面积占肝血窦总面积的50%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。