窦房的

Methods All 6 cases had endophthalmos and blepharophimosis. Four cases also complained of diplopia. The horizontal and coronal CT of orbit showed the lamina papyracea fracture clearly.The degree and range of the lamina papyracea displacement was measured on CT films.The reduction under nasal endoscope was performed with local and topical anesthesia. We selected the Meeserklinger＇s route of entry.The uncinate process,ethmoidal bulla,and ethmoidal cells were removed successively.Then,with the help of a tonsil dissector, the lamina papyracea was pushed outward and replaced and was supported with iodoform gauze.After 2 to 3 weeks,the gauze was removed.

对6例伴有眼球凹陷、睑裂变小及复视等症状、眶部CT扫描均显示纸板击出性骨折的患者，在确定骨折位移程度及范围后，在局部麻醉＋鼻粘膜表面麻醉下行鼻内窥镜经筛窦纸板骨折复位术，手术采用常规Meeserklinger入路，小心咬除骨折区筛房，显露骨折区纸板，用钝性剥离子，由前向后将内移的纸板外推复位，局部碘仿纱条填塞支撑，2～3周去除填塞纱条。

The ways for surgical treatment of distal abnormalities of LSVC were reconstruction of atrial septum, translocation of LSVC and reconstruction of atrial septum, right atrium and LSVC anastomosis, cavopulmonary anastomosis and repair of partially unroofed coronary sinus.

对LSVC的处理方法采用房间隔重建、LSVC移位合并心房间隔重建、LSVC连接到右心房、腔静脉-肺动脉吻合、部分性无顶冠状窦的修补。

Atrial fibrillation of variable duration precedes the onset of AFL in almost all instances; during AF, the functional components needed to complete the AFL re-entrant circuit, principally a line of block between the vena cavae, are formed; if this LoB does not form, classical AFL does not develop.

在几乎所有的病例中，持续时间多变的房颤先于AFL发生，房颤时结束AFL折返环的功能成分，主要是静脉窦之间线性隔断，业已形成。如果该阻断不能形成，典型AFL不能进展。

The anatomic variations included 39 deviation of nasal septum,28 paradoxical curvature of the middle turbinate ,11 pneumatized middle turbinate , 16 uncinate hyperplasia ,9 deviation of uncinate, 5 pneumatized uncinate ,15 large ethmoidal bulla and 9 Haller cell.

所有病例均显示钩突、筛窦漏、半月裂、筛泡及中鼻甲等的结构，鼻中隔偏曲39例，中鼻甲反向弯曲28例、中鼻甲气化11例，钩突肥大16例，钩突明显偏移9例，钩突气化5例，筛泡过度气化15例， Haller 气房6例。

Objective To summarize the experiences of surgical treatment of sinus venosus atrial septal defect.

目的 总结静脉窦型房间隔缺损外科治疗的方法和经验。

TEE is useful in RFCA procedures under local anesthesia for guiding transseptal procedure, helping the proper position of ablation and coronary sinus catheters, and detecting complications in early stage.

在RFCA术中行 TEE监测有助于电极的定位和防止电极脱位，及时发现并发症，引导冠状窦电极放置和穿房间隔消融。

Methods Ninety-one coronal CT scans of chronic sinusitis were analysed with mutimedia software developed by the authors. Sinus CT images were scanned into multimedia computer and the subtle anatomic structures such as pneumatization of the middle turbinate, agger nasi cell, Haller's cell, septal deformity , maxillary sinus hypoplasia , abnormality of uncinate process and ethmoid bulla and so on were measured.

用自行开发的计算机图像分析系统定量分析91例慢性鼻窦炎患者的冠状位鼻窦CT，观测指标包括：骨性解剖结构变异(包括中鼻甲气化、反常曲线中鼻甲、Haller气房、鼻中隔偏曲、上颌窦发育不良、鼻丘气房、钩突气化)、筛漏斗、钩突角度、筛泡等，测量相应结构的冠状位截面积、角度、长度。

Measurirg indxes included:(1) Electrocardiograh;(2) Hemodynamics: cardiac output, pump output, aortic pressire, pulmo nary artery pressure, left atrium pressure, right atrium pressure, left ventricular end systolic pressure, left ventricular end diastolic pressure, LV-dp/dt, right ventricul ar end systolic pressure, RV-dp/dt, systolic pressure time index, diastolic pressure time index, endocardial viability ratio;(3) Myocardial metabolism: coronory sinus blood flow, myocardial oxygen consumption, myocardial lactate extractiorn;(4) Ischemic myocardial area;(5) Ultrastructure of myocardium.

测量指标包括：①心电图；②血流动力学：心输出量、泵输出量、主动脉压、肺动脉压、左房压、右房压、左室收缩末压、左室舒张末压、左室压的一阶导数、右室收缩末压、右室压的一阶导数、收缩压力时间指标、舒张压力时间指标、心内膜下心肌供血比率；③心肌代谢；冠状窦血流量、心肌氧耗量、心肌乳酸摄取量；④心肌缺血面积检查及缺血心肌的超微结构观察。

All sinus arrest, atrial arrhythmia and atroventricular block occurred in the course of syncope or the portent of syncope. Ventricular premature beats occurred before syncope or the portent of syncope.

其中复合的窦性停搏、房性心律失常、房室传导阻滞均发生在晕厥或晕厥先兆症状出现时；而室性早搏出现于晕厥或晕厥先兆前；交界区性心律失常出现在晕厥或晕厥先兆当时或以后，平卧位后均逐渐消失。

Under endoscopy, ethmoid sinus was opened via the nasal cavity, the ethmoid cells were extirpated to uncover the fractured lamina, herniated contents were returned back to the eye socket, and the fracture zone was overlaid with septal cartilage.

手术开始在内镜直视指引下，经鼻腔开放筛窦，摘除筛房，暴露骨折的纸板，将疝入物回纳眶内，鼻中隔软骨覆盖骨折区。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。