窦切开术

Results The lithous horn of 8 cases were broken by ESWL before operation,then the renal calculus were removed by pyelolithotomy or extended pyelolithotomy.

结果 8例患者术 ESWL将结石角粉碎，然后应用肾盂切开或肾窦扩切开手术取出肾盂和肾盏内结石。

Abstract］ objective to summarize the methods and experience and analysing of curative effects of open operation combined eswl treating renal staghorn calculi.methods therapeutic results of 8 cases of renal staghorn calculi were analysed retrospectively.results the lithous horn of 8 cases were broken by eswl before operation,then the renal calculus were removed by pyelolithotomy or extended pyelolithotomy.conclusion the method was a good choice of renal staghorn calculi with high stone-free rate,little trauma and less complication.

摘要］ 目的总结开放性手术结合eswl治疗鹿角状肾脏结石方法经验并进行疗效分析。方法回顾分析了8例鹿角状肾脏结石患者的治疗结果。结果 8例患者术前eswl将结石角粉碎，然后应用肾盂切开或肾窦扩大切开手术取出肾盂和肾盏内结石。结论该方法对于鹿角状肾脏结石治疗，结石取净率高，对肾脏损伤小、并发症少，是较为适合的方法。

Nose department operation includes polypous, nasal septum to slant music, on art of incision of frontal Dou Genzhi, nose side, rhinal haemorrhage is one of common serious complication after art after art.

梗概： 鼻部手术包括鼻息肉、鼻中隔偏曲、上额窦根治、鼻侧切开术等，术后鼻腔出血为术后常见的严重并发症之一。

Key words］ renal staghorn calculi;extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy;pyelolithotomy

关键词］鹿角状肾脏结石；ESWL；肾盂切开；肾窦扩大切开术

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。