窄带

Firstly, it discusses the principle of adaptive interference chancellor, including broad band signal and narrow band signal; Secondly, it analysises one common algorithm used in adaptive interference chancellor, that is, LMS algorithm and its anamorphosis algorithm especially normalized LMS algorithm pointing out their relationship. After then, the paper talks about the structure and reality of canceling broad band noise in narrow band signal and narrow band noise in broad band signal and gives it's result simulation analyzing the factors affecting the power of the algorithm. In the last party, it gives the hardware design and assembly language software design using TMS32OC3 1, including the result of simulating.

首先，本文讨论了自适应干扰对消的原理，并对窄带信号和宽带信号两种进行了分别分析；然后本文对自适应干扰对消中常用的算法—LMS算法进行了分析，同时也讨论了LMS算法的变形算法，尤其是归一化LMS算法，并指出了这些算法的相同和不同之处；此后，本文讨论了窄带信号中的宽带干扰对消和宽带信号中的窄带干扰对消的结构及实现方法并给出了住址的结果，分析了影响干扰对消效果的因素；在论文的最后，给出了用TMS320C31实现窄带信号中的宽带干扰对消的硬件设计和汇编程序设计，以及汇编语言程序的结果，并就此结果与高级语言程序的结果作了比较。

This paper proposes a non-linear adaptive filtering method based on analyzing the performance of the conventional adaptive methods in the cases of that the NBI can be modeled as a single tone,an autoregressive stochastic process or narrow band BPSK digital modulation signals.

在分析线性自适应滤波抑制单频干扰、自回归过程窄带干扰和窄带BPSK调制信号干扰的性能的基础上，提出了一种非线性自适应波抑制方法。

The traditional Givens rotation algorithm involves root computation that needs more hardware resources, a Givens rotation algorithm without root and division computation is presented. And, combined with special structure of input signal matrix, a interference suppression algorithm with low computation is proposed. The narrowband interferences are modeled as autoregressive process and digital signal.

传统Givens旋转算法涉及平方根运算，要消耗较多硬件资源或需要多次循环来实现，为此，提出一种无平方根与除法运算的Givens旋转算法，并结合信号输入矩阵的特殊结构，给出一种低复杂度的干扰抑制算法，将窄带干扰建模为自回归过程以及数字窄带信号。

An equipment for mixed use of wide-band ADSL and marrow-band cards features that associated LVDS transceiver and on-board connector are installed to ATVC card and WAN card. The high-speed wide band ADSL data line can use LVDS mode to conveniently realize the mixed use of wide-band ADSL and ordinary analog user card on narrow-band speech exchange or the ONU rack of optical network unit. It is connecessary to modify the backplate of POTS and machine rack. The existing narrow-band device can be upgraded to have wide-band access function.

本发明提供了一种宽带ADSL和窄带用户板混插的装置，通过在ATUC板和WAN板上提供相应的LVDS收发器和板上连接器，高速宽带ADSL数据通过背板外LVDS走线方式，可以在普通窄带话音交换机或接入网光网络单元ONU的机框上，方便地实现宽带ADSL与普通模拟用户板之间的混插，这种方法不需要对窄带话音POTS的背板和机框作任何改动，即可实现窄带到宽带的平滑过渡，对已有窄带设备可提供随时升级为宽带数据接入功能的方法及设备。

In order to bypass the difficulty of discretizing the boundary r or the Lebesgue discontinuous set Su in the Mumford-Shah model, we use an edge-detector function and a threshold value to induce a thin-belt where the image boundary lie in and displace the length of the boundary by the area of the thin-belt approximatively.

为避免在离散化Mumford-Shah模型中的边界Γ或Lebesgue不连续集S_u的困难，我们借助边界检测算子和门限值，确定图像边界所在的窄带区域，用窄带区域面积近似边界的长度。

In this thesis, cascaded electromagnetic band-gap structure is presented to broaden the bandwidth or achieve dual band operation.

紧致型电磁带隙结构本身具有窄带特性，这种带宽瓶颈使其应用大多局限于窄带天线或器件上。

A 40Hz event related potentialdetecting system is introduced here. The system employs the elliptic—type filters which have excellent edge features to extract signals of narrow band frequency . It exploits the correlation—threshold method proposed by us to cancel the musc1e artifacts.

详细介绍了我们建立的一套 40 Hz ERP(4 0 Hz事件相关电位)信号检测系统，该系统使用边缘特性最好的椭圆窄带滤波器提取窄带信号，采用我们提出的相关域值法很好地剔除了肌电干扰，并在微机上实现了实验自动化和结果自动统计。

In each step of iteration, the new segmentation model only deals with the data in a narrow band instead of the whole image.

窄带Mumford-Shad模型把分割计算限制在窄带范围内，避免了大量的计算，但取得了与原始的Mumford-Shah模型相同的分割效果。

Careful analysis on NBE can facilitate nowcasting of severe weather events and further understanding of their evolution. After detailed study on three cases concerning with NBE, it is concluded:(1) NBE triggered by fast moving echo in upstream is an important indication of disastrous wind;(2) NBE can develop into severe storm under proper conditions. There are often two stages during this kind of growing: the first is developing of initial echo, the second is snap growing of echo core;(3) Doppler radar reflects outflow of downburst as a nearly ringed NBE. Inside look on downburst can be obtained combining NBE with other data.

文章结合发生在上海的3次强对流天气个例，详细分析了弱窄带回波在分析和预报强对流天气中的作用，得出以下结论：（1）上游移动强回波的出流边界导致的弱窄带回波是大风预警的重要判断参考；（2）在合适的层结状态和抬升条件下，弱窄带回波会强烈发展，并导致局地雷雨大风，这类强对流天气的发展有两个比较重要的阶段：弱窄带回波上初始回波的发展和回波跃增；（3）下击暴流造成的地面出流在雷达回波上表现为近似圆弧的弱窄带回波，这种弱窄带回波与其他雷达观测特征以及地面观测相结合，有助于对产生下击暴流的对流云的发生发展过程进行细致分析。

There are few equivalent circuit modeling methods for UWB antennas. This thesis compares the characteristic of some existing modeling methods and presents a general and precise modeling method for UWB antennas. Firstly, establish the narrowband model of the antenna, and compute the difference between input admittances of the antenna and its narrowband model. Secondly, implement rational approximation of the difference to build the macromodel, and convert it into SPICE equivalent circuits. Lastly, combine the narrowband model and the macromodel to form the ultimate equivalent circuit model of the antenna.

本论文针对目前UWB天线等效电路建模方法比较少的现状，结合现有的天线建模方法的一些特点，研究了一种系统通用、模型精度高的新建模方法：首先建立超宽带天线的窄带模型，计算天线及其窄带模型导纳的差值；接着对差值进行有理多项式拟合，得到相应的宏模型，并转化为SPICE等效电路；最后合并窄带模型与宏模型电路，得到天线等效电路模型。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。