窄叶的

Low spreading tropical American shrub with long slender leaves used to make a mildly stimulating drink resembling tea; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium .

热带美洲的一种矮生而开展的草质状灌木，又窄长的叶，用作象茶似的一种温和刺激性的饮料。

By using a DH population derived from a rice indica/japonica cross, genetic analyses of floral characters, such as percentage of exserted stigmas, stigma length, stigma width, style length, anther length, anther width, spikelet length, spikelet width, length-width ratio of spikelet, and panicle exsertion degree, were conducted in the present study.

利用一个水稻籼粳交（窄叶青 8 号/京系 17 ）来源的 DH 群体对水稻柱头外露率、花柱长、柱头长、柱头宽、花药长、花药宽、颖花长、颖花宽和颖花长宽比 9 个花器性状和穗抽出度进行遗传分析。

The main results were showed as follows:Through screen and identification of morphology in M_2 and M_3, respectively, the mutants with mutative traits of plant were found. In which, 11 mutations were leaf variations, including light-green leaf, deep-green leaf, durative yellowish leaf, temporary yellowish leaf, inlaid yellowish leaf, wrinkly leaf, smooth-edged curly leaf, splitting-shaped curly leaf, peduncular-shaped leaf, round leaf and larger leaf, 12 were mutations on plant type, including excessive branches, lacking branches, highness, dwarf-like, erect posture, reclinate posture, strong stalk, slender stalk, tufty branches, wrinkled plant, purple stalk and hair-covered plant, 14 were flower variations, including dense flowers, light-yellow petals, white petals, white-mosaic petals, wrinkled petales, back-rolled petals, narrow petals, larger petals, smaller petals, apetalous flowers, variable-numbered petals, fertile pistil protraction, sterile pistil protraction and multi-anther, and 5 were physiologic mutants, including genic male sterile, cytoplasmic male sterile, bud-dead, and early and later bloom.

主要结果如下：通过田间M_2筛选和M_3重复鉴定，在田间农艺性状方面共获得浅绿叶色、深绿叶色、转绿黄化叶、持续黄化叶、边缘黄化叶、皱缩叶、光叶型卷叶、裂叶型卷叶、薹叶形叶、宽圆叶和大叶等11种不同的叶部性状突变体；同时还筛选到多分枝、少分枝、高杆、矮杆、株型紧凑、株型松散、粗茎、细茎、丛生分枝、整株皱缩、紫茎、整株被毛等12种植株性状突变体，密花、浅色花瓣、白色花瓣、白斑花瓣、皱瓣、卷瓣、窄瓣、大瓣、小瓣、无瓣、花瓣数目不定、可育型柱头外露、不育型柱头外露和多雄蕊等14种花器性状突变体，以及细胞核雄性不育、细胞质雄性不育、死蕾、早花和迟花等5种生理性状突变体。

Plant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America.

具有基生草状叶，在无叶的茎干顶部长着窄的、张开的、星形、淡桔黄色的花；生长于美国西南部；在北美生长的一个安寿属的品种。

7 Month blossoms, beautiful sheet is unripe, bury is in lotus Cong Zhong, do not have beautiful Ting or provide; of short beautiful Ting to luxuriant piece 1, calyx of line form; appears prism state, grow 4-5 millimeter, provide corollaceous white of apparent; of 5 green arris or pink, diameter 5 millimeter, laryngeal amaranth.

叶不明显二型，外层卵状披针形或卵形，长2-3毫米，内层线形或倒窄披针形，与外层叶等长。5~7月开花，花单生，埋藏在莲座丛中，无花葶或具短花葶；苞片1枚，线形；花萼似棱柱状，长4-5毫米，具明显的5条绿色棱；花冠白色或粉色，直径5毫米，喉部紫红色。

Gametic selection was assessed with a doubled haploid population including 1 35 lines derived from anther culture of a typical indica and /japonica cross, ZYQ 8/JX 1 7, by investigating the segregation and recombination of morphological characters, isozymes and RFLP markers.

对典型的灿与粳稻杂种，窄叶青8号／京系17F1花药进行培养获得的132个双单倍体的形态特性、同工酶与RFLP标记的分离与重组进行了考察分析，研究是否存在配子选择问题。

The most significant variance lay in the 1000-seed-weight,followed by flag leaf length and inflorescence shape and then by distance between flag leaf and inflorescence with least in inflorescence length,plant form,leaf width and seed length.Meanwhile,morphological characteristics of D.glomerata have significant relationships: those with upright and constrictive inflorescences hav...

其中，种子千粒重变异最大；旗叶长度、花序形状次之；穗叶距、花药宽度、旗叶宽度等性状变异中等；而花序长度、株型、叶宽、种子长度变异最小。2鸭茅植物形态学特征间存在明显相关性，花序直立、紧缩的鸭茅，叶片窄长，茎秆粗壮，旗叶较长，雄性生殖器官发育良好，结种性能强；而花序下垂、开展的鸭茅则与之相反。3聚类分析表明，不同野生鸭茅种源可划分为3类，其中花序下垂种源聚于一类；而花序直立的种源分居另两类。4从形态学特征及相关农艺性状分析，花序直立的鸭茅更具开发利用潜力。

Scape suberect, usually shorter than leaves, loosely bearing 6-12cm or more flowers; bracts 5mm long; pedicel including ovary 4cm long; flower light yellow-green, faintly fragrant like Osmanthus fragrans ; dorsal sepal nearly oblong, 4.5-6cmlong, 1.2-1.8cm wide, yellow-green ,base tinged purple-brown on back, lateral sepals oblique-oblong, slightly narrow, petals narrower than sepals, 5-12mm wide, light yellow-green, spotted purple-red at base; lip slightly short-clawed, 3-lobed, side lobes erect, striped purple-red, mid-lobe somewhat reflexed, waved at margin, disk pubescent above, with 2paralles lamellae, long-hairy.

花葶近直立，常短于叶，疏生6~12朵或更多朵；花苞片长约5mm ；花梗连子房长约4cm ；花浅黄绿色，稍有桂花香气；中萼片近矩圆形，长4.5~6cm ，宽1.2~1.8cm ，黄绿色，背面基部有紫褐色晕，侧萼片斜矩圆形，稍窄；花瓣比萼片窄，宽5~12mm ，浅黄绿色，基部有紫红色的小斑点；唇瓣略有短爪，3裂，侧裂片直立，具紫红色条纹，中裂片略反折，边缘波状，唇盘上表面被短柔毛，2条褶片平行，生长毛；合蕊柱须长，3~4.2cm 。

The difference in the above indices between chalky and non chalky milled rice in Zhaiyeqing 8 was not remarkable. Crude protein content of chalky milled rice in Zhaiyeqing 8 was significantly lower than that of non-chalky rice, hot there was not remarkable changes between chalky and non chalky milled rice in Gangyou 527. Glutelin content fell significantly, albumin, globulin, prolamine and lysine contents did not change remarkably in chalky milled rice compared with non chalky milled rice in the two varieties.

窄叶青8号垩白米与非垩白米的上述各指标间无显著差异窄叶青8号垩白米的粗蛋白含量显著低于非垩白米，而冈优527垩白米的粗蛋白含量与非垩白米相比无显著变化2个品种垩白米的清蛋白、球蛋白、醇溶蛋白、赖氨酸含量与非垩白米间无显著差异，但谷蛋白含量显著低于非垩白米。

Indica variety ZYQ8 is an important genetic resource resistant to rice blast disease in rice breeding in North China.in this study,resistance identification of the populations of F1,F2,DH and B1F1of the crosses of ZYQ8×Jingxi17 (JX17) and ZYQ8×Lijiangxintuanheigu was carried out by using a Chinese differential strainZH10-8-14 from North China and a Japanese differential strain Ken54-04 from Japan and the results demonstrated that ZYQ8 had one dominant major gene Pi-zh which had been reported by Zhu L.H., et al., The results from experiments in which the F2 populations of ZYQ8×nine different varieties with known resistant genes were inoculated with strain Ken54-04 indicated that the gene Pi-zh was a new gene and non-allelic to nine known gene loci,namely Pi-i,Pi-km,Pi-z,Pi-ta,Pi-ta2,Pi-zt,Pi-kp,Pi-b and Pi-t.

籼稻品种窄叶青8号是我国北方稻区水稻育种上重要的稻瘟病抗源之一。本文利用我国北方稻区的代表菌系中10-8-14和日本的代表菌系研54-04，对窄叶青8号与感病品种京系17号和丽江新团黑谷的杂交F1、F2、DH和B1F1群体进行抗病性鉴定。根据抗病性的分离，确认窄叶青8号的抗性由1对显性主效基因，即朱立煌等报道的Pi-zh基因控制。利用菌系研54-04接种窄叶青8号与9个具有已知抗病基因的鉴别品种杂交的F2群体，各群体都表现二基因的独立遗传，证明Pi-zh基因与Pi-i、Pi-km|、Pi-z、Pi-ta、Pi-taz、Pi-zt、Pi-kp、Pi-b和Pi-t等9个已知抗病基因间存在非等位关系，是新的抗稻瘟病基因。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！