突触的

The synapse of nerve cells involved in transmitting pain is an ideal place for a narcotic to do its work.

传递疼痛的那些神经细胞的突触，是麻醉药起作用的一个理想的部位。

Together, these results indicate that the negative cell cycle regulator, Tob, is involved in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory.

这些结果表明，CA1区的Tob参与海马依赖性的学习记忆过程，参与对突触可塑性的调控，这种作用很可能与其在细胞周期中扮演的角色完全不同。

Objective: To observe the quantitative and morphological changes of astrocytes in nucleus of solitary tract after vagus nerve stimulation.

目的：观察颈部迷走神经千刺激后孤束核内星形胶质细胞数量、形态的改变，同时在电镜水平观察星形胶质细胞与神经元之间突触形态、数量的变化，从胶质细胞的角度阐明VNS治疗神经精神疾病的重要机制。

These results demonstrate the important roles of Dvl and PAK in Agrin/MuSK induced AChR clustering, and reveal a novel function of Dvl in synapse development.

本文揭示了Dvl和PAK1在Agrin／MuSK引起乙酰胆碱受体聚集的信号传递途径中的作用，提示Dvl这个Wnt信号传递途径中的关键分子可能参与调节突触形成的过程。

Purpose With immunohistochemical methods under the light and eletronic microscopic level, together with the computer analytic techniques , the expression changes of the synaptophysin in the hippocampus of the rats that have obtained the abilities of spatial discriminative learning and memory established by water maze during the different periods will be studied, after they stopped training. Probing into the relationship between the amenia of the spatial discriminative learning and memory with the expression changes of the synaptophys in.

目的 用免疫组化的光、电镜方法结合图像分析技术，检测经水迷宫训练获得空间辨别性学习记忆功能后的大鼠在停止训练的不同时间段其海马结构内突触素表达的变化。

To explore how gene products, required for the initiation of synaptic growth, move from the cell body of the sensory neuron to its presynaptic terminals, and from the cell body of the motor neuron to its postsynaptic dendritic spines, we have investigated the anterograde transport machinery in both the sensory and motor neurons of the gill-withdrawal reflex of Aplysia.

为了探索突触形成起始阶段所需的基因表达产物，由感知神经细胞体向脊柱终端，以及由驱动神经细胞体向联会后枝状脊柱的移动，研究人员对与海蜗牛腮回退反射有关的，感知和驱动神经的顺式传递装置。

Given this finding, it seems likely that the mechanism underlying response to fluoxetine in patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder is distinct from that postulated for major depression, which involves postsynaptic downregulation of serotonergic receptors over a period of weeks.

假设这一发现是正确的，则fluoxetine治疗月经前焦虑障碍的机制可能与治疗严重抑郁症不同，后者与突触后血清素激活受体的下调节有关联且维持数周的期间。

Objective To examine the value of Edaravone in the treatment of vascular dementia through ethologic and pathologic changes induced by chronic cerebral ischemiaMethods Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham operated group,model group,edaravone group and duxil groupThe chronic cerebral hypoperfusion models were made by permanent bilateral occlusion of both common carotid arteriesThe memory ability and ultramicrostructure of brain tissue were observedResults The escape latencies in model group were more significantly prolonged than that in the other groups (P＜005)But there was no significant difference between edaravone and duxil groupAnd pathologic changes observed by electron microscope in nerve cell of edaravone group and duxil group and model group were fairly light than that in sham operated groupEdaravone group had increased mitochondrium and frontal membranous synaptic vesicle and more productive metabolic activityConclusions Edaravone can lessen injures of hippocampal neurons loss to improve the spatial learning and memory abilitiesAnd it is proved further that edaravone can treat VD

目的 观察依达拉奉对慢性缺血致血管性痴呆大鼠行为学及形态学的影响，探讨依达拉奉在治疗VD中的应用价值。方法实验分假手术组、模型组及都可喜对照组及依达拉奉治疗组，应用双侧颈总动脉结扎方法制备慢性脑缺血大鼠痴呆模型，观察各组大鼠的记忆功能及脑组织超微结构改变。结果缺血组水迷宫表现同对照组、都可喜组及依达拉奉组相比有显著差异(P＜005)，依达拉奉组与都可喜组相比未见显著差异。同时电镜观察结果也发现依达拉奉组及都可喜组与模型组及假手术组相比神经细胞病理改变较轻，且依达拉奉组线粒体及前膜突触小泡增多，代谢活动较都可喜组旺盛。结论依达拉奉可能通过减轻海马神经元的损伤来改善慢性脑缺血大鼠空间学习记忆障碍，证明依达拉奉对慢性缺血致VD大鼠具有治疗作用。

In recent years, ENK-IR neurons in myenteric plexus have been discovered. ENK is one of the important neurotransmitters in ENS. It can reduce the amplitude of cholinergic fEPSP and the release of Ach so as to inhibit contraction of smooth muscles.

近年发现在肠肌间丛神经元中有ENK-IR神经元，脑啡肽是肠神经系统中重要的神经递质之一，可降低胆碱能快速兴奋性突触后电位的幅度，减少乙酰胆碱的释放，抑制平滑肌的收缩。

To alpha - the synapse nucleoalbumin's chemical property, the accumulation mechanism and influencing factor's understanding and the research, will be very advantageous the prevention which and the treatment will get sick in parkinson.

对α-突触核蛋白的化学性质，聚集的机制及其影响因素的了解与研究，将会十分有利于帕金森病的预防和治疗。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。