突触

Alpha-Synuclein is a presynaptic nerve terminal protein of unknown function, although several studies suggest it is important for synaptic plasticity and maintenance.

A-synuclein是一未知功能的突触前的神经末端蛋白，即使许多研究提出它对于突触可塑性和维持非常重要。

In addition, the number of synaptic sites that express detectable levels of GABARs was decreased by approximately 50% after activity blockade, although there was no reduction in the total number of presynaptic contacts.

另外，突触点的数量表示，在活动阻闭后GABARs可见的水准下降了约50%，虽然突触前接触的总数没有下降。

Puzzlingly, such effect is transient and depression is usually reinstated after the first episode of recovery sleep, or even after short naps .

睡眠剥夺可能通过改变5-羟色胺(serotonin 5-HT)系统起作用，5-HT_(1A)受体作为突触前的自身受体在调节中缝核5-HT神经元的活性中发挥着关键作用，并且作为突触后受体介导5-HT对边缘系统、皮层、下丘脑及其它一些脑区部位的作用，使得5-HT_(1A)受体的调节对于精神疾病非常重要。

Further study suggested that the D-serine produced in astrocytes regulates the function of NMDA receptor through the glycine-binding site of the receptor.

这种内源性D-Ser在神经系统中的分布与NMDA受体的分布相平行，进一步的研究表明，D-Ser由突触旁星形胶质细胞产生，而作用于突触后NMDA受体上的Gly结合位点，对NMDA受体的功能进行调控。

Alpha motor neurons that innervate muscle fibers are located in the ventral horns of the spinal cord, and comprise the efferent limb of this reflex arc.

这是一个单突触反射通路，运动依赖感受器的反馈，间接的Ⅰa传入纤维也在后角与抑制的中间神经元突触，这就能通过依次激活与α运动神经元连接的拮抗肌来抑制主动肌的紧张。

Flies increase sleep both after exposure to an enriched social environment and after protocols that induce long-term memory. We found that flies mutant for rutabaga, period, and blistered were deficient for experience-dependent increases in sleep.

研究人员称，神经学家们认为，形成新的神经元突触是大脑进行记忆和学习的一种重要途径，但由于头颅空间有限等原因，大脑不能无限制地增加神经元突触。

The neural synapse is usually directed to the chemical synapse, it is a special structure by which the

神经突触通常是指化学性突触，是神经元之间传导神经冲动的一种特殊结构。

Changes in the number and function of synapsis can cause changes in synaptic plasticity, thereby can affect learning and memory.

突触的数量和功能发生改变可引起突触可塑性的改变，进而影响学习记忆能力。

BACKGROUND: Synaptophysin P38 is widely distributed in nerve ending of a body, which is closely associated with nerve growth, recovery, regeneration and synapsis remodeling.

背景：突触素P38广泛存在于机体所有神经终末，与神经生长、修复、再生和突触重塑密切相关。

In vivo whole-cell recording from the tectum of Xenopus tadpoles showed that repetitive dimming-light stimulation applied to the contralateral eye resulted in persistent enhancement of glutamatergic inputs, but not GABAergic or glycinergic inputs, on tectal neurons. This enhancement can be attributed to potentiation of retinotectal synapses.

在生体培养爪蟾蝌蚪四叠体中，以微暗的环境下激发对侧的的眼睛，可造成强烈激化麸胺酸型的突触传导，但却不激发胺基苯甲酸型与甘胺酸型的突触传导。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！