突触

The cells survival rates of every group were determined by MTT technique.Results The tumor cells without any anti-glioma factor treatment were growing better and no change was observed in morphology.After 2-3 days,cell axons disappeared,cell bodies crimpled,nucleoli crinkled and cracked in each treated group.

结果 未加任何抗癌因子处理的C6细胞组肿瘤细胞生长旺盛，细胞形态无明显改变；各处理组的肿瘤细胞2～3天后开始逐渐出现细胞突触消失，细胞变圆，胞体皱缩，核仁固缩、裂解、甚至消失，继而逐渐死亡。

Loss of these gradients depolarizes cell membranes, leading to the influx of calcium through voltage-gated calcium channels and triggering the release of neurotransmitters such as glutamate from presynaptic nerve terminals.

GLU与突触后神经元膜上的受体相结合，导致钠离子和钙离子内流，引起一系列的生物化学级联反应。

Here we present evidence that NMDA receptors not only contribute to normal synaptic responses induced by stimulation of local layer V or white matters, but also contribute to generation of action potentials induced by a depolarizing step applied to the soma.

我们的研究表明，NMDA受体不仅参与刺激前扣带皮层的第五层细胞或刺激白质诱导的突触反应，而且参与在胞体施加去极化跃阶电流诱导的动作电位的发放。

To further study the effects of 〓 elevation on glycine response as well as glycinergic neurotransmission, neurons were dialyzed with high 〓 pipette solution, leading to 〓 overload.

为了进一步研究〓升高对GlyR及Gly能突触传递的影响，我们通过电极向胞内灌注高〓。

There is evidence for process outgrowth from the engrafted neurons, and for synaptic connections with host motor neurons.

这是移植神经元生长的一个证据，同宿主的运动神经元细胞通过突触连接。

It is widely known that during the development of nervous system, the synapse between neurons and target tissues plays an important role in the survival and maturation of neurons because target tissues or target cells can produce and secrete many kinds of neurotrophic factors and neuroinductive factors which can promote the growth, differentiation and migration of innervating neurons.

在神经系统发育中，神经元与相应靶组织建立的突触联系，是神经元存活和分化的关键因素，因为靶组织或靶细胞可以合成、分泌多种神经营养因子和神经诱向因子，促进支配神经元的生长、分化和迁移。

We assume that the total amount of transmitter released, rather than the frequency of release, mediates synaptic competition.

我们假设介导突触竞争的是，释放的传送物总数，而非释放频率。

Increasing evidence suggests that opiates can alter the functions of glutamatergic system.

越来越多的证据表明，阿片类药物所引起的这种适应性变化会影响突触前神经递质的释放，并改变包括谷氨酸能神经系统在内的神经元的功能。

Norepinephrine ; epinephrine ; prazosin ; yohimbine ; pithed rat ; renal blood vessel perfusion ; electric stimulation ;α1 and α2receptors

去甲肾上腺素；肾上腺素；哌唑嗪；育亨宾；毁脑脊髓大鼠；肾血管灌流；电刺激；突触后膜α_1和α_2受体

In addition to mapping the connection pattern among the 100 billion-or-so neurons, the scan would probably also have to register some of the functional properties of each of the synaptic interconnections, such as the efficacy of the connection and how stable it is over time (e.g. whether it is short-term or long-term potentiated).

除了描绘1000亿左右个神经元的连接模型，扫描过程可能还必须得记录每一个突触互联的一些功能特性，如连接的效率和它稳定所需的时间（例如，连接是短期有效还是长期有效）。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！