穿经

Methods All operation were performed in normal radioparent operatingtable,an 8cm incision is located in fibular of the patella ligament, drill in the femoral intercondylar ,the fracture is manipulatively reducted with the knee flexion, enlarging the medulla ,then interlocking intramedullary nail is inserted.

手术均在能透视的普通手术台进行，于髌韧带外侧缘做8 cm的切口，经股骨髁间窝开孔，膝关节屈曲手法复位，依次扩髓，逆行穿入带锁钉。

Percutaneous nephrostomy alone was successful as a primary therapy in 4 of 14 fistulas.

接受经皮穿肾引流术的14例廔管中有4例成功地治愈(成功率28%)。

Methods A total of 105 later periods cancer sufferer who had intractable upper abdominal pain were included, in which 67 accompanied with extensive retroperitoneal lymph nodes and celiac plexus involvement fusing masses. Ethanol was injected through neurolytic celiac plexus block with the needle tip positioned into masses fused by lymph nodes.

105例晚期癌症患者，67例伴有后腹膜淋巴结广泛肿大并包绕神经、血管，均有顽固性上腹痛，经CT导引穿入隔脚前及后腹膜肿大淋巴结内行两侧腹腔神经丛无水乙醇阻滞术。

RESULTS: The main causes of disease were peripheral nerve palsy result from diabetes (26%) and nonspecificity inflammation (17%).

结果：外展神经麻痹的主要病因有糖尿病性外周神经麻痹（26%）；非特异性炎症（17%），虽然经一系列的检查（如：CT、DSA、MRI、颈内血管超声，糖耐量筛查、鼻咽部活检、腰穿等）仍有17%的患者不能明确致病原因。

OBJECTIVE: To explore the therapeutic effect of percutaneous injection of bone cement on treating osteolysis pelvic disease in 9 cases by the CT guidance.

目的：探讨应用CT导引下经皮穿刺骨水泥注射治疗9例骨盆部位溶骨病变的方法以及治疗效果。

In the two treatment groups, the therapeutic agents were injected percutaneously into the femoral head.

治疗组骨穿刺针行经皮注射血管内皮细胞生长因子脂质体及TNFR至股骨头。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈，无1例需外科急诊手术。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例美白患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈冬季，无1例需外科癌症急诊预防手术胃痛。

Percutaneous liver biopsy revealed pericentral zonal necrosis with bridging hepatic necrosis.

经皮穿肝切片显示：肝脏中央静脉周围区域坏死及急性桥状坏死。

to use spinal lateral approach under the guidance of the c-arm x-ray machine, the needle position will be part of the disc, after successful percutaneous insert the plasma sword to melt herniated nucleus pulpous with the power, and then enter the moderate ozone to further expand the scope of ablation, and strengthen the inter-disk degradation and inhibition of the release of inflammatory mediators to eliminate protrusion of nerve roots caused by the oppression and inflammatory stimulation.

采用脊柱后外侧入路，在c型臂x线机引导下，将穿刺针定位于椎间盘部位，经皮穿刺成功后先插入等离子刀，通电后消融髓核使髓核皱缩，再打入适量臭氧，进一步扩大消融范围，加强降解间盘和抑制炎性介质的释放，来消除因间盘突出引起的对神经根的压迫和炎性刺激。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。