空间机器人

The trajectory plan of welding robot is made for the purpose of realizing the predefined track by using the merits of joint space method and Cartesian space method. The realtime simulation is given.

为使机器人实现预期的轨迹运动，结合关节空间法和直角坐标空间法两种方法的优点对焊接机器人的轨迹进行规划，并给出实用的计算机仿真结果。

Different from the conventional Cartesian impedance control schemes which are mostly based on the robot end force/torque information, five joint torque-based schemes in Cartesian/joint space and the stiffness control.

与传统的基于机器人末端力／力矩信息的笛卡尔阻抗控制方案不同，考虑了5种基于关节力矩的笛卡尔阻抗控制方案，包括笛卡尔空间／关节空间基于力的、笛卡尔空间／关节空间基于位置的方案和刚度控制。

Then gives the methods of how to create a configuration space .Introduces the nonholonomic constrains and how to implement it in a discrete space.

本文介绍了机器人C一空间的构建方法，介绍了机器人的非完整约束，给出了一种离散化空间的非完整约束方法。

Quantified environment model was the basis for quantitative study on path planning of mobile robots.By using free-space method,the two-dimensional weighted network topology was created according to mobile robot environment.The path length of environment was modeled with length matrix and the path width of environment was modeled with width matrix.

移动机器人工作环境的定量建模是移动机器人路径规划定量分析的基础，采用自由空间法，建立移动机器人工作环境的二维带权网络拓扑模型，模型中的长度矩阵描述工作环境的路径实际长度，宽度矩阵描述工作环境的路径实际宽度。

The system has a friendly human machine interface, which includes multiple video zone, control zone and simulation zone. The operator's sensing and understanding of the current situation of the EOD operation scene were enhanced. Furthermore, by building robot model, environment model and bomb model and using C-space method and heuristic searching technology the function was developed that the EOD robot could fetch the bomb semi-automatically, which greatly improved its operating performance, improved the operation security and efficiency and decreased the mental pressure of the operator.

该系统拥有友好的人机界面，包括多视频区域、控制区域和仿真区域，在能够增强操作者感知和理解排爆现场状况的基础上，更通过建立机器人模型、环境模型和爆炸物模型，运用C空间方法和启发式搜索技术，开发了排爆机器人对爆炸物的半自主抓取功能，提高了操作安全性能和工作效率，降低了操作人员紧张程度，大幅度提高了排爆机器人的操作性能。

With the development of space utilization, Intelligent space robot has been widely used in space complex and precision task.

随着人类对空间利用领域的拓展，空间智能机器人愈来愈广泛的应用于空间复杂、精密作业中。

Aimed at 9-degree of freedom hyper-redundant module robot in intra-vehicular robot system, attention is given to the avoiding joint limits as an optimal mark. Two different iterative algorithms considering fault-tolerance for trajectory planning of redundant robot in Cartesian space are then proposed by using the method of differential locomotion. The first algorithm is for linear-path in which the pose of manipulator can be changed, the second is for circular-path in the plane decided by three noncollinear arbitrary points in the space. Experiments on the specimen robot platform are performed to validate the above algorithms.

以太空舱内机器人系统9-自由度超冗余模块机器人为研究对象，以避关节极限作为优化指标，考虑容错性能，利用微分运动的方法，分别提出了适于计算机迭代计算的冗余机器人在笛卡儿空间进行手爪姿态可变时的直线轨迹优化算法和手爪经过空间中任意不共线3点决定的平面内的圆弧轨迹优化算法。

This paper takes a kind of parallel robot with 2-DOF actuation redundancy as the object of study and according to the spatial model of the parallel robot mechanism and the reverse solution of dynamics,the relationship between the function target of output speed of the tip of this parallel robot mechanism and the dimensions of bar components was probed.

以一种平面2自由度驱动冗余并联机器人为研究对象，根据该并联机器人机构的空间模型和运动学反解，探讨了该并联机器人机构的末端输出速度性能指标与杆件尺寸之间的关系，并绘制了相应的性能图谱，这些图谱是该并联机器人机构设计的重要参考依据。

Based on the evaluation model of space exploring robots'mobility, two-crank-slider mechanic lunar rover and six-wheel- rocker-bogie lunar rover were simulated, analyzed and optimized respectively to obtain their optimal parameters.

基于空间探测机器人移动性评价模型，对双曲柄滑块探测机器人和六轮摇臂探测机器人的各项移动性能分别进行了仿真、分析和优化，得到了两种探测机器人的优化参数。

Multi-robot system is similarly to man's organization and society, which have the characters of distribute in time, space, function, information and resource. These characters make the capability of multi-robot system being superior to single robot system.

多机器人类似于人类的组织或团体，在时间、空间、功能、信息和资源等方面具有分布特性，使其性能远远优越于单机器人系统：具有更高的承载能力、更大的灵活性和更高的鲁棒性，并减少了机器人行为设计的复杂性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。