空间性

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

It is a holistic, non-material realm that lies outside of space and time, but upon which we impose the categories of space and time and localisation via the mysterious Kantian categories of our minds.

它是一个神圣的、非物质的领域，位于空间和时间之外。在它之上，通过我们的意识这种神秘的康德式范畴，我们赋予了空间、时间和定域性的概念。

Based on this, the thesis puts forward concrete designing methods for interior and outdoor space and explores the location and site planning patterns for congregating housing, catering for the inhabitant behaviors and psychological characteristics of senior citizens.

在此基础上，针对老年人的居住行为及心理特点，提出了老年公寓室内居住空间和户外活动空间的具体设计方法，并对老年公寓的选址模式和场所发展模式进行了尝试性的探索。

If we were prepared to restore the habitability of the earth and cultivate the empty space in the human soul, we should not be so preoccupied with sterile escapist projects for exploring inner-planetary space or with even more rigorously dehumanized policies based on the strategy of wholesale collective extermination.

如果我们准备让地球恢复可居住性，并在人类的灵魂深处培养空余空间，我们就不应该如此的专注于那些用于开发星球内部空间的，断子绝孙式的，逃避现实的工程，或是更加彻底非人性的一大批集体式灭绝策略为基础的政策。

Firstly, this thesis lucubrates in the method theory of character space and does a lot of experiments and researches in the two steps, character expressing and measure of similarity. Realize the object recognition system based on the character subspace, which adopts the effective and ameliorative means to solve the problems existing in the course of recognition such as illumination and pose estimation, so enhances the robustness of recognition.

首先深入研究特征空间方法原理，并对识别过程中的两个关键步骤：特征表达和相似性度量做了具体实验和研究工作，实现基于特征空间目标识别系统，其中采用了几种有效的改进方法，有效的解决了识别过程中存在的诸如光照以及3D目标姿态估计等问题，提高了识别鲁棒性。

This plan involves changing the properties of the workspace through a theatrical method of superimposing experiences onto quotidian, utilitarian space.

通过在日常使用空间之上叠加超验性戏剧空间的方式，改变前者的原有属性。

And rainfall data,twenty-three sites of hydrology and telemeters in KaHai drainage area in 2005 were analyzed and calculated to find that the new Co-Kriging method was feasible and the result was more perfect,the method was feasible in the west of Tianshan Mountain.

地处干旱半干旱地区的新疆河流大多数是山区性河流，水文站点较稀疏，这种问题更为突出。因此，有必要采用一些合适的空间插值方法来研究降雨量的空间分布。传统的降水量

The MacAdam ellipses in CIE1964 LUV and CIE1976 LAB color space chromaticity diagram were plotted.

绘制出C IE1964 LUV和C IE1976 LAB色空间色度图中的M acAdam色分辨椭圆，并利用M acAdam椭圆的分布情况对这2种色空间的均匀性进行了检验。

The spatial relationship between fresco and architecture is so much complex. The entity shared by both fresco and architectural space, the mobility of fresco in architecture and the effect on enjoyers psychology, are analyzed in this dissertation,I.

壁画与建筑的关系是多层面和多方面的，本文结合壁画实例，仅对壁画与建筑空间的整合性、壁画在建筑空间中体现的流动性及对观者的心理效应进行研究和讨论。

Then the spatial localization of the main well-known visual neuron's receptive field models such as DOG function, LOG function, higher order derivatives of Gaussian functions and 1—D, 2—D Gabot function models is quantitatively analysed.

如对通常被作为建立模型的主要根据的&最优的空间定域性&判据的物理意义和适用性也没有得到深入的论证，而且已有的主要几类感受野模型，如DOG函数、LOG函数、高斯函数的高阶导数和一维、二维Gabor函数等模型在空间分布形态上难以准确反映系统中神经元感受野的形态和信息处理机制等等。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。