空间性

The construction of the models is based on such theories as Theoretical Mechanic,Advanced Mathematics,Space Analytic Geometry,the Theory of Ship and Sea-keeping Theory.

在比较、分析国内外有关船舶波浪稳性的研究成果的基础上，运用理论力学、流体力学、高等数学、空间解析几何的基本原理和船舶原理、船舶耐波性、船舶抗沉性、势流理论的专业理论知识，提出了计算船舶波浪稳性的数学模型，并针对客滚船在波浪中的稳性变化进行了定量的计算和分析。

Unfortunately, it has been shownthat these methods are not suitable to study about chemical bonds due to not involvingchemical bonds. In order to consider chemical bonds obviously, we have proposed an atom-bondelectronegativity equalization model on the basis of density-functionaltheory and electronegativity equalization principle. The main contents of our atom-bond electronegativity equalization model contain:(1)Considering the fact that there are varies of chemical bonds in molecules andpartitioning the molecular electron density as summations of atomic electron densitiesand chemical bond's electron densities, we obtained the basic equations of atom-bondelectronegativity equalization model: the expression of the total energy 〓, theexpression of the atom electronegativity 〓 and the expression of the bondelectronegativity 〓.

为了明确地考虑和处理分子中存在的化学键，以便能够更好地描述体系中的电荷分布进而准确地描述分子体系中的有关物理化学性质，尤其是与化学键有关的物理化学性质，我们在密度泛函理论和电负性均衡原理基础上提出了原子-键电负性均衡模型，原子-键电负性均衡模型的主要内容是：(1)考虑到分子体系中存在各种化学键这个事实，将分子空间看成是由原子区和化学键区组成的，将分子的单电子密度表达成为分子中各组成原子的单电子密度和各化学键的单电子密度的加和，从而得到了原子-键电负性均衡模型的基本方程：分子体系总能量〓和分子中原子电负性〓和化学键电负性〓表达式。

We establish some connections between geometric properties, properties in analysis and analytic properties of the inducing map ψ and operatortheoretic properties of composition operator C〓: f〓fοψ on various analytic function spaces mentioned above, include the boundedness, compactness, weak compactness, collective compactness and the Schatten class operator ideal, etc. Our results extend some previous results, for instance, the Shapiro's Nevanlinna counting function condition and the MacCluer's Carleson measure condition for the compactness of C〓 on Hardy space.

本文建立了D上解析自映射φ：D→D的几何性质、分析性质和解析性质与复合算子C〓：f→foφ在上述各种解析函数空间上的限制的算子性质之间的联系，涉及到复合算子C〓的有界性、紧性、弱紧性、总体紧性及Schatten类算子理想等算子特征，推广了前人的一系列结果，如Shapiro关于C〓的紧性的Nevanlinna计数函数条件，MacCluer关于C〓的紧性的Carleson测度条件等。

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

College of Guandong Business, Guanzhou 510320, China）Abstract: Since large-scale vertical quench furnace is voluminous, whose working condition is a typically complex process with distributed parameter, nonlinear, multi-inputs/multi-outputs, close coupled variables, etc, dynamically decoupling control algorithm of temperature distributed parameter system in the furnace was presented, by which the whole system was decoupled to several subsystems and the implementation of controller was simplified. With finite difference approximation, the space and time step size was solved to ensure the convergency of finite difference approximation. After decoupling, the subsystems were controlled with self-learning PID control algorithm. The results show that the temperature control precision and homogeneity are improved; the overshoot and process in temperature rising period are reduced simultaneity.

摘 要：针对大型立式淬火炉体积庞大，工况复杂，炉内温度分布呈本征非均匀性，具有多输入/多输出、非线性、强耦合等特性，难以实现炉内温度高精度高均匀性控制目标等问题，提出一种温度分布参数系统动态解耦控制算法，其原理是：采用有限维逼近方法将对象解耦为多个独立的子系统，简化控制器的实现过程；通过分析有限维逼近方法的收敛性，获得保证收敛性的空间和时间步长应满足的条件；解耦后的子系统采用自学习PID控制算法，实现炉内温度高精度和高均匀性控制以及升温过程的快速性和小超调。

In order to investigate the variation of controllability and observability affected by network scheduling,the model of scheduling for Networked Control System is established,which has communication constraint on its input and output channel.Utilizing communication sequence to express the scheduling of channel,the model can be transformed into discrete-time switch system.Under static scheduling,using the theory of recursive invariant subspace and its character,a necessary and sufficient condition of NC...

为了研究网络调度对能控性与能观性的影响，对输入、输出通道都存在通信约束的网络控制系统的调度进行建模；利用通信序列表示通道的调度情况，最终将模型转化为离散切换系统；在静态调度下，利用循环不变子空间理论及其相关的性质，给出了网络控制系统能控性、能观性成立的充要条件，并给出了原有控制系统与经网络静态调度后的系统之间能控性、能观性的关系；最后用仿真实例说明了所提结论的正确性。

According to the definition and the distribution of VSR's voltage space vector, the introduction of a rule-based SVPWM current control strategy, with non-fixed switching frequency and dual hysteresis loops, that obviously improves the performance of current control. Based on two kinds of control strategies of VSR under unbalanced grid condition, the introduction of a new VSR control strategy featuring undamped-oscillation that simplifies the controller structure and effectively improves VSR's performance under unbalanced grid condition. A systematic description of the state switching in trilogic PWM signal generation of threephase CSR by using the conversion between bilogic and trilogic switching functions.

作者在如下工作的基础上对PWM整流器的一些关键问题提出了自己的研究思路、观点和方法：根据PWM整流器网侧矢量关系，直观地描述了其四象限运行的基本原理及特征；定量分析了VSR、CSR的PWM换相过程及波形特征；引入等效变压器模型并详细分析了VSR、CSR基于d—q模型的动、静态特性；提出了满足四象限有功、无功运行指标时的VSR交流侧电感设计方法；并提出了依据控制系统跟随性和抗扰性性能指标设计VSR、CSR直流侧储能元件的参数计算方法；在研究了VSR电流控制策略基础上，提出了影响VSR电流控制的几个要素，并进行了定量分析；根据VSR空间电压矢量的定义及分布，提出了基于规则控制的不定频滞环空间矢量PWM电流控制策略，并由此提出了具有双滞环特性的不定频滞环优化SVPWM电流控制策略，有效地改进了滞环PWM电流控制性能。

The coal flowing channel has been the cruxes of the balance of coal supply and demand.

我国煤炭资源生产与消费在空间上的错位性分布，使其流动成为一种广域性、大规模的空间现象，煤炭流输通道成为煤炭供需平衡的关键所在。

In the basis of comparing the developing projects on the optical interconnection networks, combining with the actual probability of realization, we proposed the scheme of free space optical crossbar interconnection network using spatial light modulator . This interconnect structure is the most powerful single level interconnect network with the characteristics of reconfiguration and non-blocking. It can achieve arbitrary point-to-point link. Even more has it the ability of broadcasting and funnelling.

在比较现有的光互连方案的基础上，结合具体的可实现性，本文提出了使用空间光调制器的自由空间光学交叉开关互连网络的方案，这种互连结构是功能最强的单级互连网络，具有可重构性和非阻塞性，不仅能实现任意点到点的连接，还具有广播和汇集的能力。

Today in HanzhengJie,the street space possesses high congestion and density.The use of exterior commercial space is extremely characteristic and presents much liquidity,which adds to its vitalities.

今天的汉正街，街道空间具有高度的混杂性与高密度性，外部商业空间的利用极具特色，并呈现出高度的流动性，为街道增添了生机与活力。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。