空间地

Now we are sitting apart from each other, so we will simply huddle together. There is enough room that way.

现在我们正隔开地坐着，如果我们挤在一起，那就有足够的空间了。

The innovation of our thesis lies in:1 We do not require quadratic space to have hyperbolic basis. Moreover, we only require M to be projection module instead of free module;2 Eichler transformation is used instead of the traditional matrix transformation in our proof;3 Not only do we extend the relative results obtained by Bak and Vavilov and the results obtained by Vaserstein and You hong , we also simplify the proof significantly.

我们的创新之处在于： 1 不要求二次型空间具有双曲基，甚至不要求M是自由模，而仅要求M是投射模； 2 我们在论证中使用的是Eichler变换而不是传统的矩阵； 3 我们的结果不仅推广了Bak与Vavilov以及Vaserstein与游宏的相应结果，而且论证也极大地简化了。

The usual travel time tomography method is based on geometrical ray theory,however,it assumes that the seismic wave has very high frequency,which often makes the tomographic inversion have ill posed problem because of the sparse ray distribution in the model space and finally affects the reliability and resolution of the tomographic results.

基于几何射线理论的旅行时层析方法假设地震波频率足够高，这样往往由于射线存模型空间的稀疏分布，使层析反演问题具有严重的不适定性，从而极大地影响层析成像结果的可靠性和分辨率。

In terms of urban common space in individual city, it exits quality decline, structure illegibility and regression of functions and artistic appearances, which are what we need to keep away and improve on.

就某些个体而言，公共空间的质量在不断下降，功能及艺术上甚至产生退化，这些都需要我们尽力地去防范和改进。

But this kind of entity may insurmountably have some uncertainties when it is expressed abstractly to the spatial object of GIS, and these uncertainties are the uncertain factors including error, inaccuracy, illegibility and so on.

但是这类实体在抽象描述为GIS的空间目标时难以避免地会带有一定程度的不确定性，这种不确定性指的是在进行抽象描述时随之产生的误差、不精确性、模糊性和含混性等不确定性因素。

It is right the mismatch, multivocal narration, segment and illogic of images that has created the absurdity and dissatisfaction of urban life.

正是依托于图像在视觉空间上的"错位"，以及图像叙事的多义性、片段性、非逻辑性，当代都市建设那种繁荣与混乱，都市化所带来的那种生存的别扭与存在的荒诞感，在作品中自然地流露出来。

Firstly, to resolve this illogicality, this paper advanced the conceptions and active geographic information system.

实验结果表明，主动式地理信息系统可以有效地提供实时空间信息服务。

ABSTRACT: In the development of a city, the spatial morphology is changing.

城市在不断发展中，城市的空间形态也在不断地演化中。

At the angle of operation and under the conditions of regional space, eco-industrial parks could be easily brought into regional by-product networks. Meanwhile, some disadvantages as the lack of flexibility, too small influence scope and restricted operations, etc could be avoided, and the shortcomings of regional by-products operating network such as inadequateness of inventory list and loosely transaction occurrences would be reduced as well. Finally, the idea of circular economy mode and the strategy of sustainable development could be put into effect from part to whole.

在经济技术和地域空间上生态工业园区和副产品交换网络更易于融为一体，还可弥补和消除生态工业园区在发展过程中的柔性不足、影响范围过小和运行限制较多等弱点，克服区域副产品交换网络运行中的产品种类稀少、交易关系松散等劣势，有利于可持续发展由点到面地推进。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷