空间地

In general L_p spaces,one can characterize the smoothness of refinement function with Lipschitz space. In particular, one can characterize the smoothness of refinement function in Sobolev spaces.

对于一般的L_p空间，在细分方程收敛的前提下，对细分函数光滑性的刻画用一般的Lipschitz空间即可；特别地，当p=2时，可以在Sobolev空间中去刻画其光滑性。

This thesis is a study of the spatial words carried out within the framework of cognitive linguistics which sees the different senses of a polysemous item are related by means of image schema transformation and metaphorical mapping.

认知语言学对多义现象的解释是：多义词各义项之间存在一定的关联性，一个词以典型意义为中心进行语义扩展，扩展的机制是意象图式转换及隐喻映射。意象图式是在人类最基本的概念—空间概念上形成的，因此采用意象图式对描述空间概念的方位词进行分析，可以更直观地反映出人们对空间方位的认知。

The fourth,through the study of the change of urban neighborhood,as well asthe country\'s role in the period after social transformation,it found that along with thedisintegration of"danwei"system,urban neighborhood played a more importantsocial function in the management of urban society,in the discourse of"communityconstruction",the relationship between state and urban neighborhood transferred fromthe original"authoritarian control"to"institution to absorb",on the discourse of"community construction",although the state created development space for thecommunity,with agents in the grass-roots"neighborhood",the state always bring theinitial social forces into the institutional orbit of controllable..

四是通过考察社会转型以来城市邻里空间的变迁，以及国家在期间扮演的角色，发现随着单位制解体，邻里社区开始在城市社会管理中发挥重要社会功能，在"社区建设"的话语下，国家与城市邻里空间的关系从原来的"威权控制"转向"体制吸纳"，国家策略性地为社会创设一定空间，通过其在基层的代理人"居民委员会"的制度运作，始终将生长中的社会力量吸纳入国家体制可控的轨道之中。

Particularly,when A is positive,we give a detailed characterization of the set ∏={Q∈∏:R=S⊥,AQ=QA},where ∏ and S⊥ denote the set of all idempotents on H and the orthogonal complement of S,respectively.

特别地，当A是正算子时得出了集合∏={Q∈∏：R=S⊥，AQ=Q*A}非空的充要条件；并且对集合∏进行了详细的刻化，这里∏和S⊥分别表示一个复Hilbert空间上的所有幂等算子构成的集合和子空间S的正交补空间。

Briefly speaking, a space curve is called affinely infinite if it is intersected by every plane in the 3D real projective space; otherwise, it is called affinely finite.

简单地说，在三维实射影空间，如果一条空间曲线与射影空间中任意一个平面都相交，那么称这条曲线是仿射无限的；反之是仿射有限的。

And then, this dissertation proposed a secret sharing scheme of secure vector space based on quadratic residue.

利用特定条件下计算二次剩余的困难性，恢复秘密时验证各参与者提供的份额的有效性，也=肖清华二杜绝了恶意参与者欺诈的可能性；(2)在秘密共享一多重签名方面，本论文针对数字签名的可跟踪性，以及确认签名是否来自同一个参与者授权子集这两个问题，指出了秘密共享和多重签名各自存在的不足，在此基础上，把两者结合起来，并从门限秘密共享一多重签名、矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名两方面对秘密共享一多重签名技术进行探讨，把 Sunder一Kumar门限秘密共享一多重签名方案推广到更为广泛的矢量空间上，并独立地提出了一个双通道的安全矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名方案。

But Baroque includes many flexible methods to resolve the spatial problems, not only the decoration but also the function: It provides the building with motive power by using dynamic space elements, the light, the geometry and scenography; the exaggerative decorations make the building have a dramatic appearance; it integrates various art forms with building organically.

但巴洛克不仅赋予空间装饰性，又具有灵活的解决空间问题的手法：它运用动态的空间元素、光影、几何学和透视法使建筑获得动势；它以夸张或炫丽的装饰为建筑增添戏剧性的色彩；它以综合性的手法融合多种艺术形式，并和建筑有机地结合成一整体。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

In The Big Typescript, this dichotomy is detailed in his analysis of the temporal, spatial and genitive expressions, resulting in the distinction between the unspeakable"memory-time"(Ged〓chtniszeit) and the speakable"physical time", and that between the unspeakable"visual space" and the speakable"Euclidean space", etc;(4) From another perspective, the destruction of the conception of the "phenomenological language"could also be seen as the logical consequence of the radicalization of the one and the same conception, since this destruction does reinforce rather than weaken RLF's original intention of distinguishing the physical system from what are given in phenomena by demonstrating the incompatibility between this intention itself and the insistence on the speakability of the phenomena, which gives birth to the illusion of the"phenomenological language";(5) Nevertheless, what the radical distinction between the sense-data and the physical language (as the unique possible language) implies, according to Wittgenstein, is not that the latter has nothing to do with the former, but that the association between the two does not follow the"original sample-copy"pattern but the"screen-presenting-filmoperation"pattern, which indicates that phenomenon itself can be aroused by or included in-rather than to be described by-the physical language/system;(6) Thus Wittgenstein leads us to depart from the obsolete ambition of representing the immediately given data perfectly for a new destination where a comprehensive "perspicuity" of the"grammar"should be required and where his later philosophy is coming into being.

在《大打字稿》中，这一二分法在他对于时间表达式、空间表达式与人称表达式的分析中得到了细化，并导致了他对于"记忆时间"与"物理时间"的区分，以及对于"视觉空间"与"欧几里得空间"的区分，等等；(4)从另一个视角来看，维氏对于"现象学语言"观念的拆解也可以被视为同一观念在被加以彻底化后所导出的必然后果，因为这一拆解工作实际上乃是加强了，而不是削弱了他在写作《略论逻辑形式》时就已怀有的信念，即：必须将物理系统严格地区分于在现象中被直接给予的东西。换言之，维氏在这一拆解工作中所做的，只不过就是暴露了这一信念本身与对于现象之"可说性"的坚执之间的固有矛盾罢了——而所谓"现象学语言"的幻相，亦正是导源于上述坚执；(5)然而，根据维氏的本意，感觉予料与物理语言之间巨大的逻辑差异却并不意味着后者与前者毫无关联，而只是意味着两者之间的关系并不遵循着所谓的"原本—摹本"模式，而遵循的乃是"屏幕呈现—胶片运作"模式。

The relationship between relative yield and relative water use is formulated,based on these data, a optimal irrigation scheduling under sprinkling irrigation condition can be made or the lower level of soil moisture in different growing stage might be teken as the indicator for the scheduling irrifgation in winter wheat.

喷灌条件下土壤水分、硝态氮空间变异特征研究：应用地统计学理论，以半方差函数为工具分析不同灌溉制度下，土壤含水率(0～60cm)和土壤中硝态氮在相应深度的空间分布，用各类模型拟合半方差图，在此基础上应用普通克立格技术估算未知点的土壤含水率，使用最优内插值法绘制土壤含水率和硝态氮在田间的空间分布等值线图。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。