空间化

The system parameters are determined by optimizing an output-error cost function. To deal with the non-uniqueness of the fully parameterized state-space system, a projected gradient search algorithm is presented by restricting the update of the parameters to the tangent space to the manifold of observationally equivalent state-space systems. The sufficient condition to employ L-M algorithm for optimizing parameters is also introduced. The proposed hierarchical optimization identificationmethod includes two steps: First, the parameter search direction is determined by the proposed adaptive L-M projected gradient approach; Second, the optimum step size is computed according to a line search method.

通过极小化输出误差目标函数获得了系统参数估计；提出了正交梯度搜索方法用于解决系统参数的非唯一性问题，正交梯度搜索的本质是在输入-输出等价类相切平面的正交垂空间更新系统参数；给出了用 L-M 算法进行参数优化的充分条件；提出的系统参数递阶优化辨识方法包括两步：首先用给出的自适应 L-M 算子正交梯度方法确定参数优化方向；其次由一维搜索方法计算最佳步长。

In the final rendering period, the color field, directional point splatting and color refining technologies were applied to obtain a smoothed image of fire from discrete locations of particles.

在粒子渲染过程中，采用了色度场、有向点扩散和颜色锐化技术，由离散的粒子空间分布得到了较为理想的连续火焰图像。

To close the gap of the information-theoretic model of information hiding and make full advantage of discreteness of information hiding activities, the paper proposes a space model of information hiding.

为弥补目前基于信息论的信息隐藏模型缺陷，充分利用信息隐藏活动离散化特点，提出了信息隐藏的空间概念模型。

In such doing, this dissertation serves as a step stone for papers of its counterparts to come, and, more importantly, it proposes a strategic alternative to the realization of models for image processing. This dissertation consists of three major parts. In the first part, detailed discussions and delicate analyses of academic papers on Cellular Neural Network will be provided in the hope of helping us see the potentiality of Cellular Neural Network in the applications of image processing. I will focus on the aforementioned limitations on hardware compilation as well. In the second part, I will put forth "texture analysis" as one basic model of analysis when we apply Cellular Neural Network to image processing. In this so-called texture analysis, a useful "spatial feature" is especially drawn to help us overcome possible problems of more complicated Cellular Neural Network applications in image processing."Spatial feature" also serves as a well-functioning mechanism for technology of image identification. In the last part of this thesis, I will look into a case study, where Cellular Neural Network is applied to help de-screen document image. Using it as an example, we will see how algorithms of Cellular Neural Network may be of marvelous use in applications in document image processing, since it would reduce a great deal of calculation and computation when applied to software compilation, yet opens up unlimited possibilities for higher-speed hardware compilation of high-level image processing.

这篇论文主要可以分为三大部分：在第一部份里，我们会详细地说明并讨论在过去到现在大部分将分子类神经网路应用於影像处理的相关文献及未来所有可能的发展和技术，另外也将分子类神经网路作一完整的介绍，除此之外，我们也会特别著重於分子类神经网路在影像处理相关应用理论的讨论以及其硬体实现化的考量；在第二部分里，我们提出了一个将分子类神经网路应用於影像辨识处理的基础分析—纹路分析，这是由於纹路分析的复杂性和普遍性会使得分子类神经网路於高阶影像处理的应用不会只局限在单一的影像处理技术，其中我们也提出了一个相当有用的空间特徵，此一特徵不但可以使复杂地高阶影像处理能够应用分子类神经网路，也为影像辨识技术提供了一个很好的辨识机制；在最后一部分里，我们也将文件影像分析做了一个完整的剖析，并以文件影像的去网点为例来说明在实际情况下的分子类神经网路的应用，如此演算法的开发也为文件影像处理提供了更多实际的应用，更考量了文件影像处理若以软体实现时的计算量负荷，而对未来高阶数位影像处理能够以硬体实现来提高处理速度提供了无限的可能。

This has provided us with a wider stage to study domestication and foreignization.

这为我们研究归化和异化翻译策略提供了更加广阔的空间。

The dual problem was solved by using the kernel trick .

给出一个含有规则化项的原始权空间的约束最大优化问题，应用核技巧来解决其对偶问题。

Images are generated within a region of 3D space which breaks the durance of plane display.It will lead science visulization to a new development direction.

真三维立体显示技术是一种全新的三维图像显示技术，在三维立体空间对物体成像，突破了平面显示的禁锢，它将引领科学可视化进入崭新的发展方向。

It realizes dynamic store and management of mining data and finishes inputting of mining data,3D visualization of mining area,establishing model of terrain surface,inquiring and analyzing spatial data,collection of DEM vector and image and so on.More convenience will be bring to mining manager.

系统实现了对矿业数据动态存储和管理，可完成矿业数据输入、矿区三维可视化、地形表面建模、矿区空间查询分析、DEM矢量影像数据集成等功能，必将给矿业管理工作者带来很大方便。

The forces of the dark are losing their battle and at this time, there is little room for them to manipulate any longer within the current dance upon earth.

黑暗力量正在输掉他们的战争，并在时间上，如今的地球也不再有他们显化的空间。

With the rapid development of our country's economy and the fast acceleration of turning from city to suburb as well as village to town, a new kind of area has appeared between cities and villages, that is the Urban rural ecotone.

摘 要：随着我国经济的迅速发展和城市郊区化及乡村城镇化进程的明显加快，在城市和农村之间出现了一种新的地域空间--城乡交错带。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。