空间化

It is difficult to achieve harmonious color schemes. After studying and comparing the character of different kinds of color spaces, we found that the perceptual uniform Lab color space is helpful for this hard work.

对计算机辅助色彩调和工具进行研究，分析了 Lab均匀色彩空间的特性，提出了可视化匀色空间的两种算法，对比其性能表现并进行了分析。

The coupling technology could remedy some defects of the function of environmental imitation in GIS and make EIS into space management system of information in which space information are managed, appliance analyzed and spliced, and made videotex.

从而可以弥补GIS中环境模拟功能的不足，可使EIS纳入GIS的信息空间管理系统，进行信息空间管理、应用分析和信息叠加，并使信息可视化。

When meeting with clients to discuss available space, I want to graphically present the space and provide its vital statistics.

和客户会面讨论可用空间时，我想图形化的展示空间和提供它的重要统计信息。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

And constituent elements of the spacial form were pointed to summarize the features of communalization.

从社区化的角度研究如何将复杂的功能空间组织起来，形成统一而有秩序的商业体系，并为人们提供空间体验感和社区归属感。

In the perspective of communalization, this paper researches how to organize the space with complex function into a uniform and orderly commercial system, and provide people with the sense of belonging in community and spacial experience.

从社区化的角度研究如何将复杂的功能空间组织起来，形成统一而有秩序的商业体系，并为人们提供空间体验感和社区归属感。

The evaluation method and algorithm of shape error (roundness, plane straightness, space straightness, cylindricity) were discussed. A new kind of algorithm, namely mesh searching method, which can be used to evaluate the roundness error, plane straightness error, space straightness error and cylindricity error, were put forward. With this algorithm, the shape error can be obtained by transferring the distance formula repeatedly and simple judgment without linearzing the distance formula (from point to point or point to line) and choosing optimal direction and step length.

对形状误差(圆度、平面直线度、空间直线度、圆柱度)的评定方法及算法进行了讨论，提出了一种评价圆度误差、平面直线度误差、空间直线度误差及圆柱度误差的新算法——网格搜索法，该算法不需要对距离公式线性化，也不需要选定优化方向和优化步长，只需重复调用距离公式和简单的判断即可得到符合定义的形状误差。

The results show that,the kernelized versions of the Xie-Beni index VXB and its emendatory index VK are the most effective and reliable of the indices considered,so can be given the priority as the cluster validity criteria for KFCM algorithm.

将经典的聚类算法推广到核Hilbert空间，是无监督学习领域近年来的研究热点之一[1~6]。然而，和原空间中的聚类算法一样，核化的聚类算法也需要事先给定聚类数目c，这直接影响了这些算法的易用程度和实际性能。众所周知，聚

FusiJG roomless cargo elevator products, used to lead the trend of the times of high-tech permanent magnet synchronous gearless traction drive technology, there is gear with the traditional tractor comparison with host small, the smallest of the Wells Road space, significant energy saving efficacy, low running noise, first-class ride quality, life-long maintenance-free characteristics of excellent performance, and then evaded simple and generous, elegant colors, humanization design of the car with a combination of security and are a combination of classic for, can be widely used in factories, shopping malls and other places of freight.

富士精工无机房货梯产品，采用引领时代潮流的高科技永磁同步无齿轮曳引传动技术，与传统有齿轮曳引相比较而言具有主机体积小巧、最小化的井道空间、显著的节能功效、极低的运行噪音、一流的乘坐品质、终身免维护的极佳性能特色，再与款款简洁大方、色调优雅、人性化设计风格的轿厢搭配组合，是安全与相结合的经典之作，可广泛应用于工厂、商场等货运场所。富士精工病床电梯以其独特的设计理念，创造与医院环境和谐统一，清洁明亮的空间，为乘客创造了一个舒适的环境，为病人更增添几分康复的信心。

The spatial variability of soil salt content, electrical conductivity, pH and sodium adsorption ratio was analyzed by using traditional statistics and geo-statistics in a typical degraded wetland of saline sodic soils.

以苏打盐渍土区典型退化湿地为研究区，运用经典统计学和地统计学相结合的方法研究了退化湿地盐碱化指标：土壤电导率、盐分含量、pH和钠吸附比的空间变异特征，绘制了4种指标的空间分布图。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。